4 research outputs found

    The relationship between value orientations and personal readiness for activity in youth from Russia, Kazakhstan and Latvia

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    Background. The development of high-quality human capital is an important objective that involves value orientations, cultural dimensions and psychological characteristics of activity. This article presents a cross-cultural comparison of value orientations and psychological parameters of activity among youth from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Latvia. Objective. The study addressed three questions: (1) Are there values and attitudes related to the readiness for activity among youth in the three countries? (2) Are there any dfferences between values and parameters of the psychological system of activity in the Russian, Kazakhstani and Latvian samples? (3) What values and attitudes predict the youth’s readiness for activity in each country? Design. University students from Russia, Kazakhstan and Latvia were invited to participate in the study. !e study sample was selected according to age, sex and period of living in the country. Value orientations, cultural dimensions and attitudes were measured by the Values Survey Module, World Values Survey questionnaire, !e Subjective Evaluation of Basic Values Realisability. Personality Research Form, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, Subjective Happiness Scale, Self-Organisation of Activity Questionnaire, Differential Test of Re#exivity, and Satisfaction with Life Scale questionnaires were applied to evaluate the psychological parameters of activity. To analyse the relationship between value orientations and psychological parameters of activity, we used analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coe$cient and stepwise linear regression. Results. The cross-cultural variance was established for most values and cultural dimensions in the Russian, Kazakhstani, and Latvian samples, but Personal readiness for activity only di"ered on the tendency level between the Kazakhstani and Latvian samples. Di"erent values and attitudes accounted for near 57% of the Personal readiness for activity index in Russia and Latvia, but just less than 29% in Kazakhstan. Conclusion. The activity of university students from Russia depends on their need for achievement and level of happiness. In the Kazakhstani and Latvian samples, the most important factor was the quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction index

    Личностно-срСдовоС взаимодСйствиС: исслСдованиС цСнностных ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ психологичСской систСмы Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ российской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ

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    Introduction. There is a need to comprehensively investigate the issue of personality-environment interaction at the present stage. This study aims to comparatively analyze value orientations (cultural dimensions and basic values) and parameters of the psychological system of activity among university students residing in four Russian cities. Methods. The study sample comprised 735 university students studying in St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Tomsk, and Irkutsk. We used a battery of questionnaires grouped according to the following three research vectors: (a) value orientations at the cultural level (assessment tools by G. Hofstede and R. Inglehart), (b) value orientations at the individual level (SEBVR), and (c) parameters of the psychological system of activity – self-determination, needs for achievement and affiliation, personal readiness for activity (goal setting, planning, reflection, and life satisfaction), and innovative personality traits. Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results. Factor analysis revealed the main parameters for personality-environment interaction among university students. These include the urban environment potential, personal readiness for activity, and traditional values. In the subsamples, value orientations differed both at the cultural level (long-term orientation and traditional values) and at the individual level (subjective evaluation of basic metavalues realizability, which serves as a measure of the urban environment potential). Our analysis also revealed an environmental specificity of the parameters of the psychological system of activity (planning, need for relatedness with others, index of self-determination, and need for achievement). Discussion. In this study we implemented an integrated approach to the analysis of personality-environment interaction in the context of university youth’s personal and professional development. Our analysis revealed the main characteristics of Russian students’ value orientations, parameters of their psychological system of activity, and specific features of these characteristics related to the city of residence. The study results should be taken into account when organizing psychological and educational support for the process of university students’ personal and professional development.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ комплСксного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ личностно-срСдового взаимодСйствия Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· цСнностных ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСрСния ΠΈ базисныС цСнности) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² психологичСской систСмы Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ вузовской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… российских Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании приняли участиС 735 студСнтов Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅, ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π΅, ВомскС ΠΈ Π˜Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΡΠΊΠ΅. Использовалась батарСя опросниковых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, сгруппированных ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ исслСдования: 1) Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π“. Π₯офстСдС ΠΈ Π . Π˜Π½Π³Π»Ρ…Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°); 2) Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘ΠžΠ Π‘Π¦); 3) ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ психологичСской систСмы Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ: самодСтСрминация, потрСбности Π² достиТСнии ΠΈ Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, личностная Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ (Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, рСфлСксия ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Тизнью), ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ качСства личности. БтатистичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ статистики, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ диспСрсионный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ANOVA. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· выявил Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ спСцифику личностно-срСдового взаимодСйствия Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ вузовской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. К Π½ΠΈΠΌ относятся ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» городской срСды, личностная Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ цСнности. ЦСнностныС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² исслСдуСмых Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ (долгосрочная ориСнтация, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ цСнности), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ (ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° рСализуСмости базисных мСтацСнностСй, Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° городской срСды). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ выявлСны особСнности ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² психологичСской систСмы Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ (ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² связанности с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ людьми, индСкс самодСтСрминации ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² достиТСнии). ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° исслСдования опрСдСляСтся комплСксным ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ спСцифики личностно-срСдового взаимодСйствия Π² контСкстС личностно-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ становлСния вузовской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ цСнностныС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ психологичСской систСмы Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ российской вузовской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ спСцифику исслСдуСмых ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ психолого-пСдагогичСского сопровоТдСния процСсса личностно-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ становлСния вузовской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ
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