3,385 research outputs found
Stochastic resonance in a suspension of magnetic dipoles under shear flow
We show that a magnetic dipole in a shear flow under the action of an
oscillating magnetic field displays stochastic resonance in the linear response
regime. To this end, we compute the classical quantifiers of stochastic
resonance, i.e. the signal to noise ratio, the escape time distribution, and
the mean first passage time. We also discuss limitations and role of the linear
response theory in its applications to the theory of stochastic resonance.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, approved for publication in PR
Periodic Modulation Induced Increase of Reaction Rates in Autocatalytic Systems
We propose a new mechanism to increase the reactions ratesin multistable
autocatalytic systems. The mechanism is based upon the possibility for the
enhancement of the response of the system due to the cooperative behavior
between the noise and an external periodic modulation. In order to illustrate
this feature we compute the reaction velocities for the particular case of the
Sel'Kov model, showing that they increase significantly when the periodic
modulation is introduced. This behavior originates from the existence of a
minimum in the mean first passage time, one of the signatures of stochastic
resonance.Comment: Submitted to J. Chem. Phy
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