688 research outputs found

    Quantum transport in chains with noisy off-diagonal couplings

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    We present a model for conductivity and energy diffusion in a linear chain described by a quadratic Hamiltonian with Gaussian noise. We show that when the correlation matrix is diagonal, the noise-averaged Liouville-von Neumann equation governing the time-evolution of the system reduces to the Lindblad equation with Hermitian Lindblad operators. We show that the noise-averaged density matrix for the system expectation values of the energy density and the number density satisfy discrete versions of the heat and diffusion equations. Transport coefficients are given in terms of model Hamiltonian parameters. We discuss conditions on the Hamiltonian under which the noise-averaged expectation value of the total energy remains constant. For chains placed between two heat reservoirs, the gradient of the energy density along the chain is linear.Comment: 6 pages, to appear in J. Chem. Phy

    ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SHIPPING COMPANIES BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ON RUSSIAN SEA CRUISE MARKET

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    In the article the tendencies of development of the Russian sea cruises market are considered, the state of the organization Russian service onboard foreign cruise companies is analyzed, the major cruise companies represented in Russia are highlighted and SWOT-analysis of Russian tour operators is done

    ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SHIPPING COMPANIES BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ON RUSSIAN SEA CRUISE MARKET

    Get PDF
    In the article the tendencies of development of the Russian sea cruises market are considered, the state of the organization Russian service onboard foreign cruise companies is analyzed, the major cruise companies represented in Russia are highlighted and SWOT-analysis of Russian tour operators is done

    Microwave-Induced Dephasing in One-Dimensional Metal Wires

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    We report on the effect of monochromatic microwave (MW) radiation on the weak localization corrections to the conductivity of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) silver wires. Due to the improved electron cooling in the wires, the MW-induced dephasing was observed without a concomitant overheating of electrons over wide ranges of the MW power PMWP_{MW} and frequency ff. The observed dependences of the conductivity and MW-induced dephasing rate on PMWP_{MW} and ff are in agreement with the theory by Altshuler, Aronov, and Khmelnitsky \cite{Alt81}. Our results suggest that in the low-temperature experiments with 1D wires, saturation of the temperature dependence of the dephasing time can be caused by an MW electromagnetic noise with a sub-pW power.Comment: 4 pages with 4 figures, paper revised, accepted by Phys Rev Let

    Multiple Andreev Reflections in Weak Links of Superfluid 3He-B

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    We calculate the current-pressure characteristics of a ballistic pinhole aperture between two volumes of B-phase superfluid 3He. The most important mechanism contributing to dissipative currents in weak links of this type is the process of multiple Andreev reflections. At low biases this process is significantly affected by relaxation due to inelastic quasiparticle-quasiparticle collisions. In the numerical calculations, suppression of the superfluid order parameter at surfaces is taken into account self-consistently. When this effect is neglected, the theory may be developed analytically like in the case of s-wave superconductors. A comparison with experimental results is presented.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figures, RevTeX
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