875 research outputs found
Spin dependent fragmentation function at Belle
The measurement of the so far unknown chiral-odd quark transverse spin
distribution in either semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) or inclusive measurements in
pp collisions at RHIC has an additional chiral-odd fragmentation function
appearing in the cross section. These chiral-odd fragmentation functions (FF)
can for example be the so-called Collins FF or the Interference FF. HERMES has
given a first hint that these FFs are nonzero, however in order to measure the
transversity one needs these FFs to be precisely known. We have used 29.0
fb of data collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB
collider to measure azimuthal asymmetries for different charge combinations of
pion pairs and thus access the Collins FF.Comment: Results presented at the DIS 2006 conference in Tsukuba, Japa
Determination of fragmentation functions and their application to exotic-hadron search
We discuss studies on determination of fragmentation functions and an
application to exotic-hadron search by using characteristic differences between
favored and disfavored functions. The optimum fragmentation functions are
determined for pion, kaon, and proton in the leading order (LO) and
next-to-leading order (NLO) of the running coupling constant alpha_s by global
analyses of hadron-production data in electron-positron annihilation. Various
parametrization results are much different in disfavored-quark and gluon
fragmentation functions; however, we show that they are within uncertainties of
the determined functions by using the Hessian method for uncertainty
estimation. We find that the uncertainties are especially large in the
disfavored-quark and gluon fragmentation functions. NLO improvements are
explicitly shown in the determination by comparing uncertainties of the LO and
NLO functions. Next, we propose to use differences between favored and
disfavored fragmentation functions for determining internal quark
configurations of exotic hadrons. We make a global analysis for f_0 (980) for
finding its internal configuration; however, uncertainties are too large to
specify the structure at this stage.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, 7 eps files, Progress of Theoretical Physics,
Supplement in press. Proceedings of New Frontiers in QCD 2010 - Exotic Hadron
Systems and Dense Matter -, Jan.18 - Mar.19, 2010, Kyoto, Japa
A case of fatal multidrug intoxication involving flualprazolam: distribution in body fluids and solid tissues
Purpose Designer benzodiazepines (DBZDs) increasingly emerged on the novel psychoactive substance (NPS) market in the last few years. They are usually sold as readily available alternatives to prescription benzodiazepines (BZDs) or added to counterfeit medicines. BZDs are generally considered relatively safe drugs due to the low risk of serious acute adverse effects in mono-intoxication, though e.g., alprazolam seems to display an elevated risk of respiratory depression. Here we report on a fatal intoxication involving the novel DBZD flualprazolam.
Methods A complete postmortem examination was performed. General unknown screenings and analysis of drugs of abuse were performed on postmortem samples by immunoassay, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and liquid chromatog- raphy–mass spectrometry. The standard addition method was employed to quantify flualprazolam in postmortem blood and tissues. Finally, a toxicological significance score (TSS) was assigned.
Results Flualprazolam was detected in heart serum (25.4 ng/mL) and peripheral blood (21.9 ng/mL) as well as in urine, stomach contents, brain, liver and kidney (65.2–323 ng/g). The cause of death was deemed as central nervous system (CNS) and respiratory depression with agonal aspiration of stomach contents, in the setting of a multiple drug intake. Given the concentration levels of the co-consumed CNS depressants, the contribution of flualprazolam to the death was considered likely (TSS of 3).
Conclusions Our results support that highly potent DBZDs like flualprazolam carry an elevated risk for unintended toxic- ity, especially in association with other CNS depressants. A multidisciplinary evaluation of fatalities remains mandatory, especially when pharmacological/toxicological data on intoxicating compounds are lacking. To our knowledge this is the first report of flualprazolam concentrations in solid tissues in human
Sivers effect in Drell Yan at RHIC
On the basis of a fit to the Sivers effect in deep-inelastic scattering, we
make predictions for single-spin asymmetries in the Drell-Yan process at RHIC.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. v2: References and comments added,
minor correction
Spin dependent fragmentation functions at Belle
The Belle detector at the KEKB e+e− collider provides large
amounts of statistics to study the fragmentation of light quarks into final state hadrons. In addition to unpolarized fragmentation functions also spin dependent fragmentation can be studied. Belle has successfully extracted asymmetries related to the Collins and interference fagmentation functions for charged pions
A Hadron Blind Detector for the PHENIX Experiment
A novel Hadron Blind Detector (HBD) has been developed for an upgrade of the
PHENIX experiment at RHIC. The HBD will allow a precise measurement of
electron-positron pairs from the decay of the light vector mesons and the
low-mass pair continuum in heavy-ion collisions. The detector consists of a 50
cm long radiator filled with pure CF4 and directly coupled in a windowless
configuration to a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector with a CsI
photocathode evaporated on the top face of the first GEM foil.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Quark Matter 2005 conference proceeding
Test of CPT and Lorentz invariance from muonium spectroscopy
Following a suggestion of Kostelecky et al. we have evaluated a test of CPT
and Lorentz invariance from the microwave spectroscopy of muonium. Hamiltonian
terms beyond the standard model violating CPT and Lorentz invariance would
contribute frequency shifts and to
and , the two transitions involving muon spin flip, which were
precisely measured in ground state muonium in a strong magnetic field of 1.7 T.
The shifts would be indicated by anti-correlated oscillations in and
at the earth's sidereal frequency. No time dependence was found in
or at the level of 20 Hz, limiting the size of some CPT
and Lorentz violating parameters at the level of GeV,
representing Planck scale sensitivity and an order of magnitude improvement in
sensitivity over previous limits for the muon.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, uses REVTeX and epsf, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Let
A comparative study of Jet-quenching Schemes
The four major approximation schemes devised to study the modification of
jets in dense matter are outlined. The comparisons are restricted to basic
assumptions and approximations made in each case and the calculation
methodology used. Emergent underlying similarities between apparently disparate
methods brought about by the approximation schemes are exposed.
Parameterizations of the medium in each scheme are discussed in terms of the
transport coefficient . Discrepancies between the estimates obtained
from the four schemes are discussed. Recent developments in the basic theory
and phenomenology of energy loss are highlighted.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, latex, plenary presentation at the 19th
International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
(QM2006), Shanghai, China Nov. 14-20, 200
Search for Lorentz and CPT Violation Effects in Muon Spin Precession
The spin precession frequency of muons stored in the storage ring has
been analyzed for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. Two Lorentz and CPT
violation signatures were searched for: a nonzero
(=); and a sidereal variation of
. No significant effect is found, and the following
limits on the standard-model extension parameters are obtained: GeV; GeV; and the 95% confidence level limits
GeV and
GeV.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters, Modified to
answer the referees suggestion
The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment and the Standard Model
The muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement, when compared with theory,
can be used to test many extensions to the standard model. The most recent
measurement made by the Brookhaven E821 Collaboration reduces the uncertainty
on the world average of a_mu to 0.7 ppm, comparable in precision to theory.
This paper describes the experiment and the current theoretical efforts to
establish a correct standard model reference value for the muon anomaly.Comment: Plenary Talk; PANIC'02 XVI Particles and Nuclear International
Conference, Osaka, Japan; Sept. 30 - Oct. 4, 2002; Report describes the
published 0.7 ppm result and updates the theory statu
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