770 research outputs found
A model for multi-quark systems
As a step towards understanding multi-quark systems abundant in nature we
construct a model that reproduces the binding energies of static four-quark
systems. These energies have been calculated using SU(2) lattice gauge theory
for a set of six different geometries representative of the general case. The
model is based on ground and excited state two-body potentials and multi-quark
interaction terms.Comment: 10 pages, one LaTeX figur
An interquark potential model for multi-quark systems
A potential model for four interacting quarks is constructed in SU(2) from
six basis states -- the three partitions into quark pairs, where the gluon
field is either in its ground state or first excited state. With four
independent parameters to describe the interactions connecting these basis
states, it is possible to fit 100 pieces of data -- the ground and first
excited states of configurations from six different four-quark geometries
calculated on a 16^3*32 lattice.Comment: 14 page
The Charge and Matter radial distributions of Heavy-Light mesons calculated on a lattice
For a heavy-light meson with a static heavy quark, we can explore the light
quark distribution. The charge and matter radial distributions of these
heavy-light mesons are measured on a 16^3 * 24 lattice at beta=5.7 and a
hopping parameter corresponding to a light quark mass about that of the strange
quark. Both distributions can be well fitted up to 4 lattice spacings (r approx
0.7 fm) with the exponential form w_i^2(r), where w_i(r)=A exp(-r/r_i). For the
charge(c) and matter(m) distributions r_c approx 0.32(2) fm and r_m approx
0.24(2) fm. We also discuss the normalisation of the total charge and matter
integrated over all space, finding 1.30(5) and 0.4(1) respectively.Comment: 31 pages including 7 ps figure
Four-quark energies in SU(2) lattice Monte Carlo using a tetrahedral geometry
This contribution -- a continuation of earlier work -- reports on recent
developments in the calculation and understanding of 4-quark energies generated
using lattice Monte Carlo techniques.Comment: 3 pages, latex, no figures, contribution to Lattice 9
Four-quark flux distribution and binding in lattice SU(2)
The full spatial distribution of the color fields of two and four static
quarks is measured in lattice SU(2) field theory at separations up to 1 fm at
beta=2.4. The four-quark case is equivalent to a qbar q qbar q system in SU(2)
and is relevant to meson-meson interactions. By subtracting two-body flux tubes
from the four-quark distribution we isolate the flux contribution connected
with the four-body binding energy. This contribution is further studied using a
model for the binding energies. Lattice sum rules for two and four quarks are
used to verify the results.Comment: 46 pages including 71 eps figures. 3D color figures are available at
www.physics.helsinki.fi/~ppennane/pics
Decoupling between Lovelace’s checker server and main server
Abstract. Thesis provides an introduction to online learning environment Lovelace, defnes its coupling issues, and narrates the process of decoupling those issues. The tools that are used in the Lovelace system’s components main features and their role in the system are described and the term decoupling is explained to the reader. The system has a coupling issue between the main server and checker service; checker service has read and write access to the main server’s database and that needs to be revoked. In addition, Lovelace system utilizes network fle system to share fles between the checker service and the main server.
For decoupling the system, a solution is designed and implemented that revokes those read and write rights and also strips the need for the network fle system. Solution for the issue has a three-step design where iterations are in order of importance. Iterations of the design are: revoking the write access; revoking the read access; and lastly the consideration regarding the use of network fle system. Implementation of the solution consist of creation of the development platform and each iteration of the implementation design.
Evaluation is structured in a similar manner as the implementation. Each iteration of the implementation is evaluated as its own and evaluation is also given to the development platform. The evaluation itself consists of discussion and observations that are made from the implementations and its outcomes.Lovelacen tarkastinpalvelimen ja pääpalvelimen irtikytkentä. Tiivistelmä. Tutkielma esittelee verkko-oppimisympäristö Lovelacen, määrittelee oppimisympäristön kytkentäongelmat sekä kuvailee irtikytkennän vaiheet, että näiden vaiheiden ongelmat. Lovelace-järjestelmän komponentit ja niiden olennaisimmat ominaisuudet, sekä rooli järjestelmän toiminnassa on selitetty, ja termi irtikytkentä selitetään lukijalle. Järjestelmässä on kytkentäongelma pääpalvelimen sekä tarkistuspalvelimen välillä. Tarkistuspalvelimella on sekä luku- että kirjoitusoikeudet järjestelmän pääpalvelimen tietokantaan, jotka täytyy kumota. Järjestelmä jakaa myös tiedostoja lähiverkon yli palvelimelta toiselle, joka on osa palvelimien tiedonvaihtoa.
Irtikytkentää varten suunnitellaan sekä toteutetaan ratkaisu, jolla tarkistinpalvelimen luku- ja kirjoitusoikeus pääpalvelimen tietokantaan evätään ja tiedostojen jaon tarve verkon yli lopetetaan. Toteutuksen ratkaisumalli on kolmeportainen, tärkeysjärjestykseen listattuna. Ratkaisumallin vaiheet ovat: tarkistuspalvelimen kirjoitusoikeuden kumoaminen, tarkistuspalvelimen tietokannan lukuoikeuden kumoaminen sekä tiedostojen verkon yli jakamisen tarpeellisuuden arviointi. Projektin toteutus koostuu kehitysympäristön rakentamisesta, sekä ratkaisumallin jokaisesta vaiheesta.
Toteutuksen arviointi on jäsennelty alkuperäistä ratkaisumallia vastaavasti, arviointi tapahtuu erikseen jokaiselle vaiheelle sekä kehitysympäristö arvioidaan. Arviointi koostuu keskustelusta sekä havainnoista, joita toteutuksesta havaitaan
Evolutionary multi-stage financial scenario tree generation
Multi-stage financial decision optimization under uncertainty depends on a
careful numerical approximation of the underlying stochastic process, which
describes the future returns of the selected assets or asset categories.
Various approaches towards an optimal generation of discrete-time,
discrete-state approximations (represented as scenario trees) have been
suggested in the literature. In this paper, a new evolutionary algorithm to
create scenario trees for multi-stage financial optimization models will be
presented. Numerical results and implementation details conclude the paper
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