175 research outputs found
TVS transient behavior modeling method, and system-level effective ESD design for USB3.x interface
This research proposal presents a methodology whereby a protection device can be modeled in SPICE compatible platforms with respect to the transient behaviors during Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) events. This methodology uses an exclusively black-box approach to characterize the parameters of the protection device, thereby allowing it to be implemented without intimate knowledge of the DUT. Results of this methodology can be used to predict the transient response (conductivity modulation and snapback delay) of the ESD protection devices, and thereby predicts how much current could flow into the device (typically a digital IO pin) under protection. The transient behavior modeling methodology for the ESD protection device is developed for the purpose of system level ESD design, and it is part of the study of System-level Effective ESD Design (SEED) methodology. During the work, the transient behavior modeling method and the SEED methodology have been applied to a high-speed USB3.x repeater IC circuit design. This article introduces a PCB test board working as USB3.x repeater, which allows to place various on-board protection devices and to measure the residual voltage and current at the IO pin accurately.
In Section 2, the transient behavior modeling framework and the characterization method will be introduced. The validation results of three different types of protection devices are shown in the end of the section. In Section 3, the implementation of SEED methodology to a USB3.x system design will be introduced. The measurement setup is described in detail. Finally, the validation results for different scenarios will be shown --Abstract, page iii
AMER: Automatic Behavior Modeling and Interaction Exploration in Recommender System
User behavior and feature interactions are crucial in deep learning-based
recommender systems. There has been a diverse set of behavior modeling and
interaction exploration methods in the literature. Nevertheless, the design of
task-aware recommender systems still requires feature engineering and
architecture engineering from domain experts. In this work, we introduce AMER,
namely Automatic behavior Modeling and interaction Exploration in Recommender
systems with Neural Architecture Search (NAS). The core contributions of AMER
include the three-stage search space and the tailored three-step searching
pipeline. In the first step, AMER searches for residual blocks that incorporate
commonly used operations in the block-wise search space of stage 1 to model
sequential patterns in user behavior. In the second step, it progressively
investigates useful low-order and high-order feature interactions in the
non-sequential interaction space of stage 2. Finally, an aggregation
multi-layer perceptron (MLP) with shortcut connection is selected from flexible
dimension settings of stage~3 to combine features extracted from the previous
steps. For efficient and effective NAS, AMER employs the one-shot random search
in all three steps. Further analysis reveals that AMER's search space could
cover most of the representative behavior extraction and interaction
investigation methods, which demonstrates the universality of our design. The
extensive experimental results over various scenarios reveal that AMER could
outperform competitive baselines with elaborate feature engineering and
architecture engineering, indicating both effectiveness and robustness of the
proposed method
Nociception and hypersensitivity involve distinct neurons and molecular transducers in Drosophila
Significance: Functional plasticity of the nociceptive circuit is a remarkable feature and is of clinical relevance. As an example, nociceptors lower their threshold upon tissue injury, a process known as allodynia that would facilitate healing by guarding the injured areas. However, long-lasting hypersensitivity could lead to chronic pain, a debilitating disease not effectively treated. Therefore, it is crucial to dissect the mechanisms underlying basal nociception and nociceptive hypersensitivity. In both vertebrate and invertebrate species, conserved transient receptor potential (Trp) channels are the primary transducers of noxious stimuli. Here, we provide a precedent that in Drosophila larvae, heat sensing in the nociception and hypersensitivity states is mediated by distinct heat-sensitive neurons and TrpA1 alternative isoforms
MetalâOrganicâFrameworkâDerived Carbons: Applications as SolidâBase Catalyst and Support for Pd Nanoparticles in Tandem Catalysis
The facile pyrolysis of a bipyridyl metalâorganic framework, MOFâ253, produces Nâdoped porous carbons (CzâMOFâ253), which exhibit excellent catalytic activity in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction and outperform other nitrogenâcontaining MOFâderived carbons. More importantly, by virtue of their high Lewis basicity and porous nature, CzâMOFâ253âsupported Pd nanoparticles (Pd/CzâMOFâ253â800) show excellent performance in a oneâpot sequential Knoevenagel condensationâhydrogenation reaction
Fracture Properties and Their Impacts on Performance in Carbonate Reservoir, Central Block B on the Right Bank of Amu Darya
AbstractThe Callovian-Oxfordian carbonate reservoir in central Block B on the right bank of Amu Darya is composed of different mechanical and petrophysical layers, where the tectonic fractures have major influences on both the performance and production of the low-permeability reservoir. The development of the tectonic fractures is mainly controlled by the mechanical properties of rocks (e.g., lithology, rock texture, porosity, and shale volume), and the differences in the development of tectonic fractures leading to the high production intervals are restricted preferentially due to fractured mechanical layers. Our study results show that the three main tectonic fracture systems are developed in the Callovian-Oxfordian Stage, including the fracture systems caused by extension movement, compression movement, and fold deformation. Specifically, high-angle extensional fractures and conjugate shear fractures are generally caused by extension movement, which are of small apertures and are mostly fully mineralized and have little impact on fluid flow. Medium- and low-angle extensional fractures as well as conjugate shear fractures are generally caused by compression movement where the strike is nearly parallel to the present-day maximum horizontal stress. These fractures have large aperture and good connectivity with strong flow conductivity of the fluid. However, fewer tectonic fractures are caused by fold deformation. The main properties of natural fractures, such as fracture length, fracture density, fracture aperture, fracture porosity, and stress sensitivity as well as their impacts on the Callovian-Oxfordian reservoir performances, are described herein. We conclude that the tectonic fractures have slight impacts on porosity albeit significant impacts on permeability. Hence, the well placement and well type are optimized under the guidance of the study results
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