PENDAMPINGAN IBU BALITA TENTANG PENTINGNYA GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN MEDOKAN AYU KOTA SURABAYA

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan masalah pada gagal tumbuh anak balita yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi, sehingga tidak tumbuh seperti pada usianya, seperti tinggi badan yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan anak pada usia sebayanya. Stunting pada balita disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan dan gizinya yang tercermin dalam pemilihan makanan yang tidak benar. Pengetahuan yang baik menciptakan sikap yang baik, sehingga mempengaruhi kebiasaan yang dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pola asuh terhadap anak. Ibu yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi lebih mengetahui pola hidup sehat, seperti penerapan serta pemenuhan gizi   yang   cukup, sedangkan   pada   ibu   yang   mempunyai   tingkat pengetahuan rendah kurang mengetahui pentingnya penerapan pola hidup sehat dan pemenuhan gizi yang cukup dalam merawat anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu Balita tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Balita. Metode dengan pengukuran status gizi balita, penyuluhan, konseling pada Ibu Balita, demo memasak kudapan dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada Balita. Lokasi kegiatan adalah wilayah kerja Kelurahan Medokan Ayu Kota Surabaya. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu: menambah pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu Balita sebesar 90 % tentang pemenuhan gizi balita. Kata kunci: pendampingan;ibu balita; gizi seimbang; stunting. ABSTRACTStunting is a problem of failure to thrive in toddlers which is caused by malnutrition, so they don't grow like their age, such as lower height when compared to children of their age. Stunting in toddlers is caused by the mother's lack of knowledge about food and nutrition which is reflected in improper food choices. Good knowledge creates a good attitude, thus influencing the habits that are carried out in carrying out parenting patterns for children. Mothers who have a high level of knowledge know more about healthy lifestyles, such as implementing and fulfilling adequate nutrition, whereas mothers who have a low level of knowledge do not know the importance of implementing a healthy lifestyle and fulfilling adequate nutrition in caring for children. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and attitude of Mothers Toddlers about Nutrition Fulfillment Toddlers. Methods by measuring the nutritional status of toddlers, counseling, counseling for mothers of toddlers, demonstrations on cooking snacks and providing supplementary food (PMT) for toddlers. The location of the activity is the working area of Medokan Ayu Village, Surabaya City. The results of community service, namely: increase the knowledge and attitude of Mothers Toddlers by 90% about fulfilling toddler nutrition. Keywords: assistance; toddler mothers; balanced nutrition; stunting

Joint Action to Prevent Stunting and Obesity in the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, Kenjeran District, Surabaya

Stunting in children is a serious problem because it is associated with the risk of future illness and the difficulty of achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. The prevalence of stunting in Surabaya is found in several working areas of the puskesmas, one of which is at the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center at 25.37%. Obesity is a condition in which the accumulation of excess or abnormal fat is bad for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 noted that 1.9 billion adults were overweight with a prevalence of 39% having children under five were overweight and obese. The case of obesity in the city of Surabaya itself ranks second highest in East Java Province, which is as many as 98,344 cases. This activity aims to increase knowledge about stunting and obesity prevention for pregnant women and mothers under five. This service method uses increasing knowledge about stunting and obesity in everyday life for pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, measuring nutritional status in Toddlers and cooking demonstrations of healthy snacks using the Risoles menu of Tongkol Ragout Fresh Bread. The results obtained, namely pregnant women and mothers under five experienced an increase in knowledge about stunting and obesity respectively 80% and 82%, both of which were classified as good

AKSI KOMPETENSI BERSAMA DI PANTI ASUHAN MISI NUSANTARA SURAKARTA

Permasalahan sosial yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat adalah kaum marjinal yang terpinggirkan seperti anak terlantar, anak jalanan, pengemis, dan sebagainya. Salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah kaum marjinal yaitu dengan didirikan lembaga sosial berupa panti asuhan anak. Sejak masa pandemi, anak di Panti Asuhan Misi Nusantara Surakarta jarang mendapat layanan kesehatan dan ada keterbatasan ruang gerak anak-anak. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu panti asuhan dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan penghuni dan pengelola Panti Asuhan Misi Nusantara di Surakarta. Metoda pelaksanaan berupa pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, Penyuluhan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, pemeriksaan Status Gizi Anak, penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, pemeriksaan kesehatan pengelola panti asuhan serta pelatihan penanggulangan bencana. Hasil pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada penghuni dan pengelola panti didapatkan sebagian besar (52,6%) penghuni panti berjenis kelamin laki-laki, hampir setengahnya berusia rata-rata 21-60 tahun, Sebagian besar (68,4%) tekanan darah <140/90 mmHg, Sebagian besar (73,1%) berstatus gizi normal, hampir seluruhnya (94,4%) glukosa darah <126 m/dL dan asam urat <8 mg/dL. Secara umum keadaan warga panti asuhan dalam keadaan baik Social problems that often occur in society are abandoned children, street children, beggars, disabled people, neglected elderly, poor families, families with social problems, and so on. Children and poor people should have their human rights fulfilled by the State of Indonesia. However, in reality there are many children whose needs are not met, such as parents who are unable to provide for the child's needs or the child does not have parents. One effort to overcome this is to establish social institutions in the form of orphanages. Since the pandemic, children at the Mission Nusantara Surakarta Orphanage rarely receive health services and there is limited space for children to move. The purpose of this community service is to assist the orphanage in monitoring the growth and development of residents and managers of the Mission Nusantara Orphanage in Surakarta. The implementation method is in the form of examinations on child growth and development, Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living, checking on the Nutritional Status of Children, counseling on how to brush their teeth properly, health checks for orphanage managers and training on disaster management. 6%) of the residents of the orphanage are male, almost half of them are aged 21-60 years, most (68.4%) have blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg, most (73.1%) have normal nutritional status, almost all (94.4%) blood glucose < 126 m/dL and uric acid > 8 mg/dl. Similar activities are needed to see general body health and must be monitored periodically, so that the residents of the orphanage can find out their health status, especially now that they are still in a pandemic condition Covid-1