La mobilité professionnelle en France aux XIX et XXe siècles d'après les actes de mariage

HISMA Occasional Papers and Documents Series ; 7/2004 . Cote de localisation : PAR.PEL.2004/P1689 7/2004La croissance importante des villes et l'apparition de nombreuses professions liées aux développements techniques ou aux services ont modifié profondément le paysage des activités professionnelles durant les 19e et 20e siècles. L'évolution analysée classiquement à travers la mesure de la mobilité sociale peut s'analyser en terme de mobilité professionnelle à l'aide d'une classification des activités professionnelles. La codification HISCO a été utilisée pour tester sa validité dans l'analyse de données professionnelles issues de déclarations enregistrées dans les actes de mariages des 19e et 20e siècles en France métropolitaine

La mobilité professionnelle en France aux XIX et XXe siècles d'après les actes de mariage

HISMA Occasional Papers and Documents Series ; 7/2004 . Cote de localisation : PAR.PEL.2004/P1689 7/2004La croissance importante des villes et l'apparition de nombreuses professions liées aux développements techniques ou aux services ont modifié profondément le paysage des activités professionnelles durant les 19e et 20e siècles. L'évolution analysée classiquement à travers la mesure de la mobilité sociale peut s'analyser en terme de mobilité professionnelle à l'aide d'une classification des activités professionnelles. La codification HISCO a été utilisée pour tester sa validité dans l'analyse de données professionnelles issues de déclarations enregistrées dans les actes de mariages des 19e et 20e siècles en France métropolitaine

Working women in France, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Where, when, and which women were in work at marriage?

We look at women's labour force participation for the whole of France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We study to what extent young women were working at the time of their marriage, in which occupations, and how differences in labour force participation might be explained. Using a sample of 53,451 marriage records from the TRA project, we identify regional and temporal differences in rates of female labour force participation and in types of work in France between 1860 and 1986.We observe rather stable levels of female labour force participation between 1860 and 1950 of about 60 per cent, but higher levels in the second half of the twentieth century. Over time, women started to work across virtually all occupational sectors. Regional differences declined over time but continued to exist in the late twentieth century. We formulate a set of hypotheses to explain which women worked, taking into account their resources, as well as their expectations, in a male-breadwinner-dominated society. The results of our hierarchical logistic analysis indicate that women with fewer parental resources were more likely to work

The shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke : prognostic score and clinical risk factors of gravity : a prospective study.

International audienc

Profile of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: Surgical Candidates Compared to Controls

Item does not contain fulltextBACKGROUND: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) improves motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) and motor complications of dopaminergic treatment. Whether STN-DBS should be considered when PD patients experience neuropsychiatric symptoms is controversial. Lack of systematic behavioral evaluation at baseline hampers the understanding of postoperative neuropsychiatric outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study compares the behavioral profile of a surgical population to that in general PD. METHODS: Single center data from 234 PD surgical candidates were compared to data from 260 non-demented PD patients consulting in 13 PD expert centers at different stages of disease. The latter were considered representative of the general PD population. Neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed using the Ardouin Scale of Behavior in PD, a guided interview quantifying changes in severity of 21 neuropsychiatric symptoms, classified into psychic non-motor fluctuations, hypo- and hyperdopaminergic behaviors. Multivariate analyses were performed to study differences in behavioral items between the two groups. Results : Surgical candidates were younger, had longer disease duration and used significantly higher doses of dopaminergic drugs. After adjustment for covariates, dopaminergic addiction (OR 10.83; p = 0.002), nocturnal hyperactivity (OR 1.87; p = 0.04), excessive hobbyism (OR 2.37; p = 0.008), "excess in motivation" (OR 4.02; p < 0.001), psychic OFF (2.87; p < 0.001) and psychic ON (2.10; p = 0.001) fluctuations were more frequent in the surgical candidates. Depressed mood prevailed in the general PD population (OR 0.53; p = 0.045). CONCLUSION: Behavioral complications of dopaminergic treatment are frequent in PD patients candidates for STN-DBS. They cannot be considered as contraindications for STN-DBS but must be taken into account in postoperative management

High Efficiency Process for Industrial Manufacturing of p-Type Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Developed in the Frame of PROTERRA Project

26 September (2014), 1328 – 1332International audienceno abstrac