20,828 research outputs found
in a hot and dense medium
The behavior of and in hot strange quark matter in weak
equilibrium with temperature, is investigated within the SU(3)
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [NJL] model. Possible manifestations of restoration of
symmetries, by temperature or density, in the behavior of and
are discussed. The role played by the combined effect of temperature and
density in the nature of the phase transition and meson behavior is also
analyzed.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures. Contribution to the Second International
Workshop on Hadron Physics, Effective Theories of Low Energy QCD, 25-29
September, 2002 (Coimbra, Portugal
New housing supply: what do we know and how can we learn more?
This paper reviews the literature on new housing supply. The paper starts by summarizing the results of the empirical studies on housing supply, showing that overall these studies reject the hypothesis of a perfectly elastic housing supply and reveal that housing supply is negatively related with financial costs, inflation and sales delay while showing inconclusive results with respect to the construction costs. In addition, we review a recent branch of the literature on housing supply that uses strategic interaction models. There is evidence that the housing market is not well described by the perfect competition model. Thus, a deeper understanding of housing supply can be achieved by considering theoretical models that take into account the strategic interaction between land developers and by using data where the unit of analysis is the land developer.Housing supply; price elasticity of supply, strategic interaction.
Income Convergence Clubs for Brazilian Municipalities: A Non-Parametric Analysis (english version of WPE-6/2003)
Quantum Dissipation in a Neutrino System Propagating in Vacuum and in Matter
Considering the neutrino state like an open quantum system, we analyze its
propagation in vacuum or in matter. After defining what can be called
decoherence and relaxation effects, we show that in general the probabilities
in vacuum and in constant matter can be written in a similar way, which is not
an obvious result in this approach. From this result, we analyze the situation
where neutrinos evolution satisfies the adiabatic limit and use this formalim
to study solar neutrinos. We show that the decoherence effect may not be
bounded by the solar neutrino data and review some results in the literature.
We discuss the current results where solar neutrinos were used to put bounds on
decoherence effects through a model-dependent approach. We conclude explaining
how and why this models are not general and we reinterpret these constraints.Comment: new version: title was changend and was added a table. To appear at
Nucl. Physic.
On the global uniqueness for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant. Part 3: Mass inflation and extendibility of the solutions
This paper is the third part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem:
given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the
Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant ,
with the data on the outgoing initial null hypersurface given by a subextremal
Reissner-Nordstrom black hole event horizon, study the future extendibility of
the corresponding maximal globally hyperbolic development as a "suitably
regular" Lorentzian manifold.
In the first part of this series we established the well posedness of the
characteristic problem, whereas in the second part we studied the stability of
the radius function at the Cauchy horizon.
In this third and final paper we show that, depending on the decay rate of
the initial data, mass inflation may or may not occur. When the mass is
controlled, it is possible to obtain continuous extensions of the metric across
the Cauchy horizon with square integrable Christoffel symbols. Under slightly
stronger conditions, we can bound the gradient of the scalar field. This allows
the construction of (non-isometric) extensions of the maximal development which
are classical solutions of the Einstein equations. Our results provide evidence
against the validity of the strong cosmic censorship conjecture when
.Comment: 48 pages, 5 figures; v2: some presentation changes, mostly in the
Introduction; v3: substantial changes in Section 5; v4: expanded
Introduction; some presentation changes; matches final published versio
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