39 research outputs found
Pisarz zapomniany : twórczość Zygmunta Krzyżanowskiego w kontekście czasopism literackich Związku Sowieckiego
The article presents the contacts of Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky, a Russian writer of Polish origin,
with literary magazines of the first decades of Soviet Russia. Krzhizhanovsky, as a representative of
the avantgarde and the Polish nobleman, met with a politically motivated ban on printing. Most of
his works were published for the first time only during the period of perestroika. Some of his smaller
works, however, saw the light of day thanks to literary magazines. The aim of the article is to present the
socio-political situation in which the writer found himself and to outline the balance of power prevailing in the literary life of the time
Dwa obrazy Aszkenazyjczyka - o wątkach żydowskich w "Pierwszej polce" Horsta Bienka i "Opowiadaniach odeskich" Izaaka Babla
The figures of Ashkenazi Jews appear in works representing various cultural backgrounds. A very
interesting light on the literary way of shaping their image is shed by the characters of works that are very culturally
and thematically distant from each other: The First Polka by Horst Bienek and The Odessa Tales by Isaac
Babel. Georg Montag and Benia Krik represent two different approaches to the question of the existence of the
Jewish nation, its coexistence with representatives of the dominant culture and the preservation of identity.
Thanks to the analysis, one can observe not only numerous assimilation crises, but also the characteristics of the
described cultural and social norms
Spisek i absurd. Obraz Żyda w literaturze rosyjskiego postmodernizmu
The figure of a Jew is one of the most common literary concepts in the works of Russian postmodernism.
It arouses particular interest among artists from conceptual circles. A characteristic feature of Jewish
characters of this type is bias, expressed primarily in the selection of strictly defined features, traditionally
attributed to Semitic people. The abandonment of in-depth psychologization and the creation of a universal
model of the Jew makes it possible to use this concept in a literary game, the main aim of which is to deconstruct
certain phenomena of political and social life. The analysis carried out by the author of the article allows to
observe the artistic and philosophical concepts used for this purpose, as well as the broader plan of the current
social view of Jews and the Jewish cultural context
Manaraga – Władimir Sorokin i ostateczna dekonstrukcja tradycji literackiej
The deconstruction of the literary tradition is one of the most frequently used postmodern motifs. It is the main point of many works of Russian postmodernists. Due to the exceptional achievements of Russian writers and the considerable influence on forming social consciousness their activity is subject to critical analysis in many works of all waves of Russian postmodernism. In this context Vladimir Sorokin's texts make their mark – for many of them the deconstruction of literary tradition and hermeneutics is a defining category.The deconstruction of the literary tradition is one of the most frequently used postmodern motifs. It is the main point of many works of Russian postmodernists. Due to the exceptional achievements of Russian writers and the considerable influence on forming social consciousness their activity is subject to critical analysis in many works of all waves of Russian postmodernism. In this context Vladimir Sorokin's texts make their mark – for many of them the deconstruction of literary tradition and hermeneutics is a defining category
The Language of a Minority – Horst Bienek’s The First Polka in the Context of Minor Literatures
The interest in minor literatures—as described by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari on
the basis of an analysis of Franz Kafka’s works—occupy a special place in contemporary
literary life. Minority, expressed in different ways, is not only limited to political
and social relations between a representative of a minority and the dominant culture,
but also translates into a wide ontological field, responsible for the development of
a different cognitive apparatus and numerous modifications of the existing cultural
norms, including, above all, the official language.
A special manifestation of the minoritarity is the output of Horst Bienek—a German-
speaking Silesian, who repeatedly refers to the category of minoritarity. This
study focuses on the issue of language in the novel The First Polka, which opens
his so-called Gliwice tetralogy. The way in which the writer refers to the dominant
language and sound layer is in many respects consistent with the schizoanalytical interpretation,
which gave birth to this understanding of minoritarity in literary texts
Władimir Miedwiediew, Zahhak, przeł. Irena Kulesza, Sonia Draga, Katowice 2019 - recenzja
"W najnowszej historii Rosji i krajów byłego ZSRS wciąż istnieją
tematy, które są wypierane ze zbiorowej pamięci. Jednym z nich są
konflikty zbrojne rozgrywające się w okresie intensywnych prze
mian w republikach wchodzących do tej pory w skład imperium.
Szczególne miejsce pośród nich zajmuje wojna domowa w Tadżykistanie, rozgrywająca się w latach 1992–1997. W jej trakcie zginęło, według różnych szacunków, od 60 do 150 tysięcy ludzi. Długie zmagania, w których o przejęcie władzy w kraju konkurowały
stronnictwa prorosyjskie z radykalnymi siłami islamskimi (w tym
między innymi z AlKaidą), oznaczały jednak przede wszystkim olbrzymi cios dla gospodarki oraz pojmowanego szerzej dorobku cywilizacyjnego dawnej republiki sowieckiej: zdaniem ekonomistów
przyczyniły się do opóźnienia rozwoju co najmniej o dekadę." (fragm.
Dekonstrukcja myśli neoimperialnej w „Ananasowym napoju dla pięknej damy” Wiktora Pielewina
Политически ангажированные произведения Виктора Пелевина описывают
и деконструируют явления, характерные для общественной жизни периода
постмодернизма. Новая неоимпериальная парадигма сильно отличается от
предыдущей. Благодаря развитию новых средств связи, державы используют
в борьбе за влияние неконвенциональное оружие, а отдельные элементы
постсовременных войн становятся симулякрическими феноменами культуры
постмодерна. Гротескные рассказы и повести Пелевина, входящие
в сборник
Ананасная вода для прекрасной дамы, находят закрепление в положениях
философии постструктурализма и деконструируют традиционное
восприятие вопросов истории и власти
Jakov Shechter, czyli odrodzenie metafizyki
Jakov Shechter (ur. 1956 w Odessie) to jeden z ciekawszych współczesnych
pisarzy żydowskich piszących w języku rosyjskim. Oprócz
działalności twórczej zajmuje się także popularyzacją literatury
i pracą wydawniczą: jest redaktorem naczelnym czasopisma „Artikl”,
członkiem redakcji czasopisma „22”, założycielem i przewodniczącym
klubu literatów Tel-Awiwu, członkiem zarządu Związku
Pisarzy Izraela i członkiem międzynarodowego PEN clubu
Dwa obrazy Aszkenazyjczyka - o wątkach żydowskich w "Pierwszej polce" Horsta Bienka i "Opowiadaniach odeskich" Izaaka Babla
The figures of Ashkenazi Jews appear in works representing various cultural backgrounds. A very
interesting light on the literary way of shaping their image is shed by the characters of works that are very culturally
and thematically distant from each other: The First Polka by Horst Bienek and The Odessa Tales by Isaac
Babel. Georg Montag and Benia Krik represent two different approaches to the question of the existence of the
Jewish nation, its coexistence with representatives of the dominant culture and the preservation of identity.
Thanks to the analysis, one can observe not only numerous assimilation crises, but also the characteristics of the
described cultural and social norms
Panoptykon i fabryka komunizmu : "Klasztor" Zachara Prilepina
The article considers the way of perception and deconstruction of phenomena of camp life in the novel Abode by Zakhar Prilepin. The writer pays special attention to the early stage of the formation of the Soviet apparatus of repression. The Solovetsky Islands serve as an example of a closed, hermetic model that not only isolates priso-ners, but also changes their mentality. The ultimate goal is to create a new person. The author of the article draws attention to poststructuralist concepts related to the issues of juxtaposition of an individual and a society. An important part of the article is an attempt to recreate a sketch of the semiotic system of camp life