14,301 research outputs found
Zero temperature black holes in semiclassical gravity
The semiclassical Einstein equations are solved to first order in for the case of an extreme or nearly extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m
black hole perturbed by the vacuum stress-energy of quantized free fields. It
is shown that, for realistic fields of spin 0, 1/2, or 1, any zero temperature
black hole solution to the equations must have an event horizon at ,
with the charge of the black hole. It is further shown that no black hole
solutions with can be obtained by solving the semiclassical
Einstein equations perturbatively.Comment: 7 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann
Meeting, change in titl
Inside the Economist's Mind: The History of Modern Economic Thought, as Explained by Those Who Produced It
This is the front matter from a book of interviews to be published by Blackwell. The book is coedited by W. A. Barnett and P. A. Samuelson. The front matter includes the Table of Contents, Coeditor Preface by W. A. Barnett, Coeditor Foreword by Paul A. Samuelson, and History of Thought Introduction by E. Roy Weintraub. The front matter highlights some of the more startling and controversial statements contained in the interviews and puts the interviews into context relative to the history of modern economic thought. The interviews reprinted in this book include: (1) Wassily Leontief interviewed by Duncan Foley. (2) David Cass interviewed jointly by Steven Spear and Randall Wright. (3) Robert E. Lucas interviewed by Bennett T. McCallum. (4) Janos Kornai interviewed by Olivier Blanchard. (5) Franco Modigliani interviewed by William Barnett and Robert Solow. (6) Milton Friedman interviewed by John Taylor. (7) Paul A. Samuelson interviewed by William A. Barnett. (8) Paul Volcker interviewed by Perry Mehrling. (9) Martin Feldstein interviewed by James Poterba. (10) Christopher Sims interviewed by Lars Peter Hansen. (11) Robert Shiller interviewed by John Campbell. (12) Stanley Fischer interviewed by Olivier Blanchard. (13) Jacques Drèze interviewed by Pierre Dehez and Omar Licandro. (14) Tom Sargent interviewed by George Evans and Seppo Honkapohja. (15) Robert Aumann interviewed by Sergiu Hart. (16) James Tobin and Robert Shiller interviewed by David Colander.history of economic thought, Samuelson, macroeconomics, microeconomics, policy, interviews
H-alpha Activity of Old M Dwarfs: Stellar Cycles and Mean Activity Levels For 93 Low-Mass Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
Through the McDonald Observatory M Dwarf Planet Search, we have acquired
nearly 3,000 high-resolution spectra of 93 late-type (K5-M5) stars over more
than a decade using HET/HRS. This sample provides a unique opportunity to
investigate the occurrence of long-term stellar activity cycles for low-mass
stars. In this paper, we examine the stellar activity of our targets as
reflected in the H-alpha feature. We have identified periodic signals for 6
stars, with periods ranging from days to more than 10 years, and find long-term
trends for 7 others. Stellar cycles with P > 1 year are present for at least 5%
of our targets. Additionally, we present an analysis of the time-averaged
activity levels of our sample, and search for correlations with other stellar
properties. In particular, we find that more massive, earlier type (M0-M2)
stars tend to be more active than later type dwarfs. Furthermore,
high-metallicity stars tend to be more active at a given stellar mass. We also
evaluate H-alpha variability as a tracer of activity-induced radial velocity
(RV) variation. For the M dwarf GJ 1170, H-alpha variation reveals stellar
activity patterns matching those seen in the RVs, mimicking the signal of a
giant planet, and we find evidence that the previously identified stellar
activity cycle of GJ 581 may be responsible for the recently retracted planet f
(Vogt et al. 2012) in that system. In general, though, we find that H-alpha is
not frequently correlated with RV at the precision (typically 6-7 m/s) of our
measurements.Comment: Submitted to ApJ. Reflects comments from a positive refere
Composite Flexible Blanket Insulation
Composite flexible multilayer insulation systems (MLI) were evaluated for thermal performance and compared with the currently used fibrous silica (baseline) insulation system. The systems described are multilayer insulations consisting of alternating layers of metal foil and scrim ceramic cloth or vacuum metallized polymeric films quilted together using ceramic thread. A silicon carbide thread for use in the quilting and the method of making it are also described. These systems are useful in providing lightweight insulation for a variety of uses, particularly on the surface of aerospace vehicles subject to very high temperatures during flight
Hedgehog Spin-vortex Crystal Antiferromagnetic Quantum Criticality in CaK(Fe1-xNix)4As4 Revealed by NMR
Two ordering states, antiferromagnetism and nematicity, have been observed in
most iron-based superconductors (SCs). In contrast to those SCs, the newly
discovered SC CaK(FeNi)As exhibits an antiferromagnetic
(AFM) state, called hedgehog spin-vortex crystal structure, without nematic
order, providing the opportunity for the investigation into the relationship
between spin fluctuations and SC without any effects of nematic fluctuations.
Our As nuclear magnetic resonance studies on
CaK(FeNi)As (0 0.049) revealed that
CaKFeAs is located close to a hidden hedgehog SVC AFM quantum-critical
point (QCP). The magnetic QCP without nematicity in
CaK(FeNi)As highlights the close connection of spin
fluctuations and superconductivity in iron-based SCs. The advantage of
stoichiometric composition also makes CaKFeAs an ideal platform for
further detailed investigation of the relationship between magnetic QCP and
superconductivity in iron-based SCs without disorder effects.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
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