7 research outputs found
Shortening day length as a previously unrecognized selective pressure for early breeding in a bird with long parental care
Several different selective pressures have been
suggested to explain an intense competition for early return
to breeding grounds in birds. In this study we hypothesized
that shortening day length during summer months may
constitute additional selective force acting towards early
breeding in avian species with long parental care. To test
this hypothesis, we studied time budget and foraging
activities of early-nesting and late-nesting white storks
Ciconia ciconia from the Central-European population. We
found that duration and distance of foraging trips increased
significantly over the course of the reproductive season.
The relative frequency of foraging trips increased at the
expense of other activities, such as resting, plumage
maintenance, and nest maintenance. Mean daily foraging
duration increased with increasing day length in the early
part of the season, with 0.68 h of foraging per individual
per 13.16 h of day length in mid-April increasing to 7.42 h
of foraging per individual during solstice (16.61 h of day
length). Afterwards, mean foraging duration continued
increasing in spite of decreasing day length, reaching
11.63 h of foraging per individual per 14.92 h of day
length at the end of the season in mid-August, when storks
were forced to continue foraging after sunset in order to
meet energy requirements of fledglings. The results suggest
that shortening day length during summer months may constitute a serious time constraint on food delivery rates to offspring for late-breeding pairs of white storkEuropean Social Fund and the Polish National Budget in the
D-RIM project of the Human Capital Programm
Environmental evaluation of Łódź basing on breeding avifauna composition
The evaluation was conducted using the bird species richness and occurrence of the
key species. The key species were:
1. Species endangered globally according to IU CN/BirdLife International criteria,
2. Species of European Conservation Concern (C ategory 1-3),
3. Species from Annex I of Council Directive on the Convention of Wild Birds (79/409/EEC)
4. Species from Polish Red Animal Book,
5. Species which frequency of occurrence in Poland is < 10% according to Atlas of Breeding
Birds in Poland data,
6 . Species which number of Polish breeding population is less than 1000 pairs.
The key species breed in all kinds of habitats in Łódź. The most valuable habitats are weakly
urbanized areas of river valleys and forest habitats with old tree-stands. Among the habitats the
most endangered by changes are: river valleys and farmland areas.Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę
Author may not have any open access publications deposited in the University of Lodz Repository. The list of publications associated with the author's ORCID profile can be viewed at: https://orcid.org/ or by clicking on the ORCID icon.
Additional file 1: of Plumage quality mediates a life-history trade-off in a migratory bird
Raw data for feather measurements, moult status, and migratory traits of the first-year common snipe. (XLSX 28 kb