Prevalence of HIV-1 Subtypes and Drug Resistance-Associated Mutations in HIV-1-Positive Treatment-Naive Pregnant Women in Pointe Noire, Republic of the Congo (Kento-Mwana Project)

11sireservedThe Kento-Mwana project was carried out in Pointe Noire, Republic of the Congo, to prevent mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. To determine the prevalence of different subtypes and transmitted drug resistance-associated mutations, 95 plasma samples were collected at baseline from HIV-1-positive naive pregnant women enrolled in the project during the years 2005-2008. Full protease and partial reverse transcriptase sequencing was performed and 68/95 (71.6%) samples were successfully sequenced. Major mutations to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors were detected in 4/68 (5.9%), 3/68 (4.4%), and 2/68 (2.9%) samples, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of HIV-1 isolates showed a high prevalence of unique recombinant forms (24/68, 35%), followed by CRF45-cpx (7/68, 10.3%) and subsubtype A3 and subtype G (6/68 each, 8.8%). Although the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance mutations appears to be currently limited, baseline HIV-1 genotyping is highly advisable in conjunction with antiretroviral therapy scale-up in resource-limited settings to optimize treatment and prevent perinatal transmission.mixedBruzzone, Bianca; Saladini, Francesco; Sticchi, Laura; Mayinda Mboungou, Franc A.; Barresi, Renata; Caligiuri, Patrizia; Calzi, Anna; Zazzi, Maurizio; Icardi, Giancarlo; Viscoli, Claudio; Bisio, FrancescaBruzzone, Bianca; Saladini, Francesco; Sticchi, Laura; Mayinda Mboungou, Franc A.; Barresi, Renata; Caligiuri, Patrizia; Calzi, Anna; Zazzi, Maurizio; Icardi, Giancarlo; Viscoli, Claudio; Bisio, Francesc

A retrospective analysis of 24-month real-world glucose control for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes using the MiniMed™ 670G insulin pump

The MiniMed™ 670G insulin pump was the first hybrid closed-loop (HCL) system available for clinical use. Data on metabolic outcomes in children, adolescents and young adults over the first 12 months with auto-mode use of this device are available, but no data with longer follow-up have been published. We aimed to assess the metabolic outcomes in children and adolescents using the MiniMed™ 670G for 24 months

A retrospective analysis of 24-month real-world glucose control for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes using the MiniMed™ 670G insulin pump

The MiniMed™ 670G insulin pump was the first hybrid closed-loop (HCL) system available for clinical use. Data on metabolic outcomes in children, adolescents and young adults over the first 12 months with auto-mode use of this device are available, but no data with longer follow-up have been published. We aimed to assess the metabolic outcomes in children and adolescents using the MiniMed™ 670G for 24 months