1,478 research outputs found
Equation of state at finite baryon density based on lattice QCD
We employ the lattice QCD data on Taylor expansion coefficients to extend our
previous parametrization of the equation of state to finite baryon density.
When we take into account lattice spacing and quark mass dependence of the
hadron masses, the Taylor coefficients at low temperature are equal to those of
hadron resonance gas. Thus the equation of state is smoothly connected to the
hadron resonance gas equation of state at low temperatures. We also show how
the elliptic flow is affected by this equation of state at the maximum SPS
energy.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, Paraller talk at Quark Matter 2011, 22-28 May
2011, Annecy, Franc
On Fluctuations of Conserved Charges : Lattice Results Versus Hadron Resonance Gas
We compare recent lattice results on fluctuations and correlations of
strangeness, baryon number and electric charge obtained with p4 improved
staggered action with the prediction of hadron resonance gas model. We show
that hadron resonance gas can describe these fluctuations reasonably well if
the hadron properties are as calculated on the lattice.Comment: 4 pages, LaTeX, uses jpconf.cls, to appear in the proceedings of 26th
Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamic
Long-Term Optical Observations Of Two Lmxbs: Uw Crb (=Ms 1603+260) And V1408 Aql (=4U 1957+115)
We present new optical photometry of two low-mass X-ray binary stars, UW CrB (MS 1603+260) and V1408 Aql (4U 1957+115). UW CrB is an eclipsing binary and we refine its eclipse ephemeris and measure an upper limit to the rate of change of its orbital period, vertical bar P vertical bar < 4.2 x 10(-11) (unitless). The light curve of UW CrB shows optical counterparts of type I X-ray bursts. We tabulate the times, orbital phases, and fluences of 33 bursts and show that the optical flux in the bursts comes primarily from the accretion disk, not from the secondary star. The new observations are consistent with a model in which the accretion disk in UW CrB is asymmetric and precesses in the prograde direction with a period of similar to 5.5 days. The light curve of V1408 Aql has a low-amplitude modulation at its 9.33 hr orbital period. The modulation remained a nearly pure sine curve in the new data as it was in 1984 and 2008, but its mean amplitude was lower, 18% against 23% in the earlier data. A model in which the orbital modulation is caused by the varying aspect of the heated face of the secondary star continues to give an excellent fit to the light curve. We derive a much improved orbital ephemeris for the system.NSF 0958783Astronom
Design and Implementation of Scalable Wireless Sensor Network for Flood Detection and Evasion
Wireless sensor network has materialized as a influential technique for marine applications. Delugeinfluence is one of the substantialtragedies in the ecosphere. More than 50% of overall flood harms occur in Asia. Reasons of floods are natural factors such as heavy rainfall, high tides, low lying areas etc., and human factors such as obstruction of channels or augmentation of drainage channels, unsuitable land consumption, deforestation in headwater provinces, etc. Floods can cause losses of life and destructionof properties. Growing Population results in more urbanization, more rainproof area and less penetration and more flood peak and runoff.The objective of this paper is to develop such a WSN that can be used to monitor tide intensity and build a system that can prevent flood in coastal area. The focus is on the design and implementation of the wireless sensor node and that coordinateswith based base station. In this paper we describe the hardware and software architecture of this sensor network. This papervalidates the probability of using costeffective, flexible, and scalable sensor networks to address critical bottlenecks of the emergency response process.Therefore, a Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) is designed and implemented for monitoring of tide in sea and ocean.The System controls flood gate assembled on drainage system which avoids inundation of sea water in coastal area and the results of implementation are interpreted in this paper.
DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.150712
Strong gate coupling of high-Q nanomechanical resonators
The detection of mechanical vibrations near the quantum limit is a formidable
challenge since the displacement becomes vanishingly small when the number of
phonon quanta tends towards zero. An interesting setup for on-chip
nanomechanical resonators is that of coupling them to electrical microwave
cavities for detection and manipulation. Here we show how to achieve a large
cavity coupling energy of up to (2 \pi) 1 MHz/nm for metallic beam resonators
at tens of MHz. We used focused ion beam (FIB) cutting to produce uniform slits
down to 10 nm, separating patterned resonators from their gate electrodes, in
suspended aluminum films. We measured the thermomechanical vibrations down to a
temperature of 25 mK, and we obtained a low number of about twenty phonons at
the equilibrium bath temperature. The mechanical properties of Al were
excellent after FIB cutting and we recorded a quality factor of Q ~ 3 x 10^5
for a 67 MHz resonator at a temperature of 25 mK. Between 0.2K and 2K we find
that the dissipation is linearly proportional to the temperature.Comment: 6 page
An observational and numerical case study of a flash sea storm over the Gulf of Genoa
International audienceDuring the night between the 8 and 9 December 2006 the seawall of the Savona harbour (Liguria Region in north west of Italy) was overtopped by waves. In this work the "Savona flash sea storm" has been studied by analyzing the data recorded by meteo-marine observing stations and the data produced by high resolution meteo-marine numerical models. The data show that, due to the presence of a fast moving low pressure system, the event was characterized by a rapid transition and interaction between two different regimes of winds and related sea states. The results of the study suggest that the most damaging dynamics of the event could be correlated to a bi-modal structure of the wave spectrum. Based on this the authors suggest that a deeper study of the spectral structure of sea storms could lead to define new operational forecasting tools for the preventive evaluation of sea storms damaging potential
The Toxicity of Wiped Dust and Airborne Microbes in Individual Classrooms Increase the Risk of Teachers' Work-Related Symptoms : A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: The causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of building-related symptoms (BRS) remain open. Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between teachers' individual work-related symptoms and intrinsic in vitro toxicity in classrooms. This is a further analysis of a previously published dataset. Methods: Teachers from 15 Finnish schools in Helsinki responded to the symptom survey. The boar sperm motility inhibition assay, a sensitive indicator of mitochondrial dysfunction, was used to measure the toxicity of wiped dust and cultured microbial fallout samples collected from the teachers' classrooms. Results: 231 teachers whose classroom toxicity data had been collected responded to the questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, gender, smoking, and atopy showed that classroom dust intrinsic toxicity was statistically significantly associated with the following 12 symptoms reported by teachers (adjusted ORs in parentheses): nose stuffiness (4.1), runny nose (6.9), hoarseness (6.4), globus sensation (9.0), throat mucus (7.6), throat itching (4.4), shortness of breath (12.2), dry cough (4.7), wet eyes (12.7), hypersensitivity to sound (7.9), difficulty falling asleep (7.6), and increased need for sleep (7.7). Toxicity of cultured microbes was found to be associated with nine symptoms (adjusted ORs in parentheses): headache (2.3), nose stuffiness (2.2), nose dryness (2.2), mouth dryness (2.8), hoarseness (2.2), sore throat (2.8), throat mucus (2.3), eye discharge (10.2), and increased need for sleep (3.5). Conclusions: The toxicity of classroom dust and airborne microbes in boar sperm motility inhibition assay significantly increased teachers' risk of work-related respiratory and ocular symptoms. Potential pathophysiological mechanisms of BRS are discussed.Peer reviewe
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