EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-ISLAM RUMBIO KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Al-Islam Rumbio Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru Kitab Kuning dan seluruh siswa kelas dua MA Al-Islam yang berjumlah 38 orang, Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah efektifitas pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Al-Islam Rumbio Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi sementara, teknik pengelolaan data menggunakan cara deskriptif kualitatif dengan persentase. Setelah penulis mengadakan penelitian di MA Al-Islam Rumbio Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar, penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1. Pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Al-Islam Rumbio Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar tergolong Efektif. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap guru kitab kuning yaitu 70,59 %, hasil angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa 74,78 % dan hasil tes kemampuan baca kitab kuning yang dilakukan terhadap siswa 77,63 %. Berdasarkan ukuran persentase yang ditetapkan bahwa ketegori antara 61%-80% tergolong efektif. 2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas pembelajaran kitab kuning di MA Al-Islam Rumbio Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar yang paling dominan adalah Optimalnya guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kitab kuning dan setaranya pelajaran kitab kuning dengan pelajaran-pelajaran umum dan agama lainnya dalam kurikulum pengembangan KTSP MA Al-Islam, bukan sekedar mata pelajaran tambahan sehingga siswa lebih termotivasi dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran kitab kuning

The Hemoglobin Levels and Hematocrit Decrement is less in Severe Preeclampsia Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section with B-Lynch as Prophylaxis

Objective: To analyze the differences between the reduction in hemoglobin and hematocrit level in severe preeclampsia patients who have had Caesarean section with and without B-Lynch prophylaxis. Method: The design of the study was an experimental analytic with Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Thirty patients who came to Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Soreang Hospital, and Cibabat Hospital during 11 July - 25 September 2012 and met inclusion criteria were selected and divided into two groups. The first group were caesarean section with B-Lynch prophylaxis, the second one were without BLynch prophylaxis. The sample were taken with simple random sampling. Each patient were examined for hemoglobin and hematocrit level before and 6 hour after C section. The data was analyzed by t-test and Mann Whitney test. Result: There were significant differences (p <0.05) on the decrease of hemoglobin and hematocrit level between patient who were performed B-Lynch prophylaxis and those who were not (7.98% vs 19.75%; p = 0.001 and 9.02% vs 18.28%, p = 0.013, respectively). Conclusion: The decreasing hemoglobin and hematocrit level before and 6 hour after C section is less in patient with severe preeclampsia who had caesarean section with B-Lynch prophylaxis compared to cesarean section without B-Lynch prophylaxis. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 1-3: 139-44] Keywords: B-Lynch, postpartum haemorrhage, preeclampsi

Sex-related Differences among Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement - A Propensity Score Matched Study.

OBJECTIVES We investigated the sex-related difference in characteristics and 2-year outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) by propensity-score matching (PSM). METHODS Data from two prospective registries, INDURE and IMPACT, were merged, resulting in a total of 933 patients: 735 males and 253 females undergoing first-time SAVR. PSM was performed to assess the impact of sex on the SAVR outcomes, yielding 433 males and 243 females with comparable baseline characteristics. RESULTS Females had a lower body mass index (BMI; median 27.1 vs 28.0 kg/m2; p = 0.008), fewer bicuspid valves (52% vs 59%; p = 0.036), higher EuroSCORE II (mean 2.3 vs 1.8%; p < 0.001) and STS score (mean 1.6 vs 0.9%; p < 0.001), were more often in NYHA class III/IV (47% vs 30%; p < 0.001) and angina CCS III/IV (8.2% vs 4.4%; p < 0.001), but had a lower rate of myocardial infarction (1.9% vs 5.2%; p = 0.028) compared to males. These differences vanished after PSM, except for EuroSCORE II and STS scores, which were still significantly higher in females. Furthermore, females required smaller valves (median diameter 23.0 vs 25.0 mm, p < 0.001). There were no differences in the length of hospital stay (median 8 days) or ICU stay (median 24 vs 25 hours) between both sexes. At two years, post-SAVR outcomes were comparable between males and females, even after PSM. CONCLUSIONS Despite females presenting with a significantly higher surgical risk profile, 2-year outcomes following SAVR were comparable between males and females