21 research outputs found
FACTORS AFFECTING URBANIZATION IN THE RURAL AREAS
By overviewing the developmental trends of Lithuanian cities, rapid growth in the urbanization of smaller suburb areas is observed. The aim of the research is to determine the factors impacting the urbanization of rural areas. The built-up areas of Kaunas district municipality and factors impacting their distribution are the object of this research. The largest built-up areas are in the subdistricts where cities are deployed as well as in subdistricts having the best living and recreational circumstances. When conducting the research, factors impacting the distribution of the built-up areas have been analysed.In Kaunas district municipality, beneficial circumstances for the urbanization development exist since the population growth in the last 7 years corresponds to the optimistic scenarios projected in the general plan. It has been determined that 3 factors have the greatest impact on the built-up areas: the area of the subdistrict itself, the distance to the centre of the region and the market value of the land
Kadastra datu izmantoÅ”ana kadastrÄlÄs vÄrtÄÅ”anas modeļos
Kadastra informÄcijas sistÄmÄ reÄ£istrÄ un uztur Kadastra teksta un telpiskos datus par kadastra objektiem, kas atrodas valsts teritorijÄ. Lai aprÄÄ·inÄtu konkrÄta kadastra objekta kadastrÄlo vÄrtÄ«bu, ir izstrÄdÄti Äetri vÄrtÄÅ”anas modeļi, nodroÅ”inot visu Kadastra informÄcijas sistÄmÄ reÄ£istrÄto kadastra objektu kadastrÄlo vÄrtÄÅ”anu. PÄtÄ«juma galvenie secinÄjumi ir, ka vislielÄkÄ loma kadastrÄlo vÄrtÄ«bu aprÄÄ·inu modeļos ir tieÅ”i kadastra datiem. TÄ kÄ valstÄ« Å”obrÄ«d kadastrÄlÄ vÄrtÄ«ba ir jÄaprÄÄ·ina 1,3 miljoniem kadastra objektiem, tad liela vÄrÄ«ba ir jÄpievÄrÅ” Å”o datu kvalitÄtei un atbilstÄ«bai esoÅ”ai situÄcijai. vÄrÄ«ba ir jÄpievÄrÅ” Å”o datu kvalitÄtei un atbilstÄ«bai esoÅ”ai situÄcijai
Kadastra kartes kvalitÄtes modelis
PÄtÄ«jumÄ sÄ«kÄk analizÄts Ä¢eogrÄfiskÄs informÄcijas starptautiskais standarts ISO 19113, kurÄ definÄti galvenie kvalitÄtes principi. Latvijas Zemes dienests jau kopÅ” 2005.gada strÄdÄ pie kadastra kartes kvalitÄtes modeļa izstrÄdes, lai varÄtu novÄrtÄt kartes kvalitÄti. Noteikti 9 kadastra kartes kvalitÄtes pÄtÄ«jumÄ izvirzÄ«ti kadastra kartes kvalitÄtes kritÄriji, kas iegÅ«ti no ekspertu vÄrtÄjumiem. Noteikti 9 kadastra kartes kvalitÄtes parametri Åemot vÄrÄ tÄs izmantoÅ”anas mÄrÄ·i. PrecÄ«zÄkÄs koordinÄtas ir objektiem, kuros tika veikta kadastrÄlÄ uzmÄrÄ«Å”ana un tÄpÄc kartes kvalitÄte ir tieÅ”i atkarÄ«ga no veiktÄs kadastrÄlÄs uzmÄrÄ«Å”anas apjoma.
AtslÄgas vÄrdi - kadastra karte, Ä£eogrÄfiskÄ informÄcija, Ä£eotelpisko datu kvalitÄte, kvalitÄtes parametr
VietÄjÄs paÅ”valdÄ«bas teritorijas izmantoÅ”anas attÄ«stÄ«ba zemes pÄrvaldÄ«bÄ
CilvÄka attieksme lielÄ mÄrÄ ietekmÄ katru no mums - izmainÄs apkÄrtÄjÄ vide un ainava, ceļ jaunas Äkas. Ja izmaiÅas notiek neplÄnoti, tÄs var novest pie nopietnÄm problÄmÄm jau tuvÄkajÄ nÄkotnÄ, Åemot vÄrÄ zemes kÄ resursa ierobežotÄ«bu un lielo nozÄ«mi. Zemes izmantoÅ”anÄ pieļauto kļūdu laboÅ”anai ir nepiecieÅ”ams ieguldÄ«t milzÄ«gus resursus, tas prasa daudzus gadus. SeviŔķu nozÄ«mi iegÅ«st zemes pÄrvaldÄ«bas pamatnostÄdÅu izstrÄde. AnalizÄjot zemes izmantoÅ”anas virzienus, jÄÅem vÄrÄ publiskÄs un privÄtÄs intereses un to mijiedarbÄ«ba. Teritorijas plÄnoÅ”anas sistÄmas pilnveidoÅ”anas problÄmu ietvaros izvirzÄ«jusies mÅ«su pÄtÄ«jumu tÄma
Information about real estate ā a comparative study of Poland and Latvia
Each European Union Member State keeps a register of data on properties located in its territory. The number, type and scope of these properties are determined by each Member Stateās needs. The INSPIRE Directive enables the scope of data to be harmonised, and the data to be made available for the purpose of assisting legislators in taking decisions and actions likely to have either direct or indirect impact on the environment. The aim of the study was to indicate the basic differences between the data contained in Polish and Latvian cadastres. Unlike other similar studies analysing the content of data in the cadastre, this article pays special attention to the number of available sets of data about the parcel and its surroundings, the ease of access to these data and the possibility for acquiring them by an interested party without incurring additional fees. This is particularly important in activities related to spatial management and the development of an information society. The results show that in both countries, the decision makers have approached the INSPIRE Directive differently. Direct analyses conducted for the cities of WrocÅaw (Poland) and Riga (Latvia) demonstrated that the information system in WrocÅaw contains a considerably greater scope of information available free of charge, is easier to use and offers more services. The Latvian Republicās spatial information system provides a less-developed scope of information about real estate (without fees) that is dispersed on several websites, which slows down and hinders its use
IMPROVEMENT OF REAL PROPERTY STRUCTURE IN LATVIA
As a result of land reform and various transactions in Latvia there was created a fragmented real property structure. If land fragmentation in other countries occurred in long period of time, in Latvia it was established in frame of land reform, which restored ownership rights to former landowners or their heirs, as well as land was assigned as ownership to other persons. During transition from planned economy to market economy there was obtained an ownership structure, which in the aspect of production efficiency is not competitive in market situation. An effective tool to reduce land fragmentation can be used land consolidation, land reallotment and other instruments. Elimination of land fragmentation can to facilitate use of the land according to the spatial development plans, which determines perspective land use. There is a lack of legislation in Latvia that determines implementation of land consolidation process. Therefore improvement of ownership structure should be one of the stages of land use planning
Real estate cadastre in Lithuania and Latvia
Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemÄs Å«kio akademij
Impact of cadastre on economic growth
Modern land administration systems support efficient land markets and effective land use management and are fundamental to prosperous society and therefore is key element addressing the current economic crisis. Therefore it is important that in the country is established land registration system what supports governance in sustainable development, provides all security of tenure and real property rights, facilitates real estate investments and transactions an ensure effective and transparent property valuation, land-use planning and sustainable land development. Future is for demand driven cadastre development thereby is necessary to be aware what does a user need for sustainable development decisions ā reliable data, full data coverage of a country, standardized data formats, easy access (web services, open data), information about the data (actuality, resolution etc.), interoperable data. A lot of information, which can be used for these actions, can be taken from existing information systems maintained by corresponding responsible land administration authorities, i.e. State Land Service in Latvia, National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania, State Enterprise Centre of Registers in Lithuania, etc. These information systems now are being used to promote operative ensuring of people, businesses, public administrations with actual, reliable, mutually integrated and high-quality data for real property management and related processes, including real property formation, cadastral survey of the land and buildings, real property registration, spatial planning, land use and land management, administration of real property tax, construction, organisation of public services and facilities. This information is essential for planning of real property acquisition or alienation, carrying out business activities related to real properties and their objects ā development of infrastructure, construction, site development, etcVytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemÄs Å«kio akademij
Analysis of polluted places: case of land degradation in Latvia
The aim of the article is to analyse and evaluate the information on polluted and potentially polluted places registered in the Register of polluted and potentially polluted places in Latvia. Under the influence of various natural conditions and economic activities land and soil degradation processes are observed, which has led to formation of degraded territories. Degraded territory is a territory with destroyed or damaged upper layer of ground or an abandoned territory of construction, extraction of mineral resources, economic or military activities, which in result of economic or other activity or inaction has so far destroyed, that is impossible to use it properly without special restoration measures. One of the factors that can be used to assess land degradation and determine the type of land degradation is pollution. In accordance with the Law āOn pollutionā in Latvia have been established procedures for identification of polluted places and developed criteria which are used for assessment of risk level. On this basis the Centre for Environment, Geology and Meteorology of Latvia has established and maintains the Register of polluted and potentially polluted places. The polluted place is soil, subsoil, water, sludge, as well as buildings, factories or other objects containing pollutants. Potentially polluted places can be listed according to unverified information. In 2017 in Latvia 351 polluted and 2648 potentially polluted places were listed and registered. The largest concentration of polluted places is located in Riga, which is largest industrial centre in Latvia
Real property cadastre in Baltic countries [elektroninis iŔteklius] : [the textbook prepared by the team of authors]
Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemÄs Å«kio akademij