How do the Customary Forest and Protected Forest Management Principles affect Ambon City Protected Forest Management between the Government and Indigenous Peoples? (Case in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group, Ambon City, Maluku Province)

Protection forests are state forests that are authorized by the government to be managed, but on the other hand, indigenous peoples already exist and manage forests that are claimed as customary forests (hak ulayat). How is the management of protection forests between the government and indigenous peoples? The purpose of this study is to examine the management of protection forests between the government and indigenous peoples and the collaboration in the management of protection forests between the two. The results showed that the management of protection forests by the government was not optimal at the site level based on the principles of protection forest management that had only been done with boundaries: only area boundaries, not blocks and plots, forest protection such as area patrols, installation of prohibition boards and appeals) and land rehabilitation (planting with woody plant species and Multi-Purpose Trees (MPTs). Management of protection forest by Soa-based indigenous peoples has touched the site level although there is no planning document, the principles of protection forest management are forest management, area utilization (planting with fruit trees), subsistence crops and plantations: cloves, nutmeg, coconut), land use (using land in the form of dusung/traditional agroforestry), forest protection (prohibition of logging in water sources and along riverbanks and sacred places), land rehabilitation ( have to replant if you cut down trees n unproductive fruits). The government and indigenous peoples can manage Ambon City's protection forests collaboratively

IDENTIFIKASI PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DAN PERANAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU, KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU

Protected forest management is the responsibility of all stakeholders related to it. This study aims to identify stakeholders and their roles in protected forest management. The research was conducted in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group, Maluku Province. Collecting data using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation and secondary data. Purposive sampling for agencies that have the main tasks and functions and the snow ball method for other stakeholders involved in protected forest management. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative. The results of the identification found the Technical Implementation Unit of the Ambon Island Forest Management Unit and the Lease Islands. Management of protected forests on Ambon Island is intervened by agencies and Technical Implementing Units within the scope of Forestry according to their main duties and functions. Other contributing stakeholders such as Community Social Institutions, Community Organizations, Religious Organizations, Academics, Agencies outside the scope of Forestry such as Public Works and People's Settlements in the Spatial Sector. The role of stakeholders as managers, intervenors, facilitators, participants, evaluators, expert teams, forest resource users and spatial planners

KERAPATAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI BERDASARKAN TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA KELOMPOK HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU PROVINSI MALUKU

Protected forests are very important to support human life and the environment. One way to determine the condition of protected forests is through land cover. The aim of the research is to determine the condition of the vegetation on the land cover. The research method follows the circular plot method inventory procedure. The data analyzed includes density, the Important Value Index to test the density and level of dominance of vegetation types in an area and the Shannon Wiener Index to test the level of diversity of vegetation types. The highest density value in Primary Dry Land Forest is 15.17% and the Importance Value Index is 69.76%. The density value in secondary dry land forest is 18.37% and the importance value index is 80.02%. The bush density was 25.37% and the important value index was 95.03%. Species diversity in all land cover is included in the medium category with respective values ​​in primary dry land forests of 2.72; secondary dry land forest 2.53 and shrubs 2.07. These three land covers are included in the medium category, which means moderate diversity, sufficient productivity, fairly balanced ecosystem conditions, and moderate ecological pressure

Land Cover Based on Geophysical Characteristics in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group, Ambon City, Maluku Province

The protected forest as life support ideally has a good performance in this case its vegetation, so that its main function can run well. However, as a forest with various functions, the protected forest of Ambon City, especially the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group as a strategic protected forest is located upstream of Ambon City which is very influential on the activities of Ambon City as its downstream, because it has a social and economic impact. The performance of a forest area can be seen from its land cover. In addition, the geophysical characteristics of an area will also affect the land cover of the area. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the condition of land cover in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group based on its geophysical characteristics. The research method used was the survey method and the data analysis method was descriptive analysis. The land covers in the Mount Sirimau Protection Forest Group consisted of seven land covers, spreading over soil types, rock types, topography, and slopes. Intensive management of protected forests is needed according to their geophysical characteristics so that the function of protected forests can be more optimal. &nbsp

Kajian Kinerja Pengelolaan KPHL Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku

Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon  aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification,  and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPHJPd and Business Plan; 3) The organizational structure has not been filled and the available human resources are not yet competent in the management of FMUs because they have not attended special education and training on FMU management; 4) KPHL Kota Ambon management activities is still limited to socialization activities that have not been routinely so that not many people know about KPHL Kota Ambo

Nilai Ekonomi Total Hutan Kayu Putih: Kasus di Desa Piru, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku

An undervaluation of melaleuca forest (MF)  needs to be adressed since it affects a management of MF.  Type of goods and services produced by MF were indentified. Their values were assessed using Forest Valuation tehniques such as market price and replacement cost methods and then used to determine the value of MF using total economic value (TEV) approach. The result showed that TEV of MF was aboutRp.1,6 million/ha/year (forest flow value). Water had the highest value ofRp.1,04 million/ha/year (or 66% of TEV) followed by leafs ofRp.0,4 million/ha/year(or 24% of TEV). The rest comprised of water, flora and fauna valueswas ofRp. 0,03 million/ha/year (or 1,6% of TEV). The value of MF was estimated about  Rp.36 million/hectare (forest stock value).Keywords: melaleuca forest, total economic value, forest valuation, forest economi

STRUKTUR POPULASI TERNAK DAN SUITABILITAS KERAGAAN PAKAN TERNAK (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN AGRO-EKOLOGI KEPULAUAN YAPEN)

Struktur populasi ternak dan kinerja pakan memiliki peran yang krusial dalam pengembangan industri peternakan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyajikan sejumlah potret trend produktivitas ternak dan produksi pakan ternak asal limbah pertanian pada wilayah (region) Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen (KKY) yang menjadi kantong-kantong ternak dan produksi pertanian daerah. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik literature review. Obyek pengamatan dalam penelitian ini  adalah produksi ternak, produksi tanaman pertanian serta kebutuhan pembangunan peternakan di wilayah KKY. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran obyektif potret produksi ternak, produksi limbah tanaman pertanian dan kesesuaian pengembangan komoditi pada setiap distrik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan di Kawasan Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen untuk potret produksi ternak belum optimal ditandai dengan rendahnya angka produksi ternak dari beberapa komoditas. Piramida pertumbuhan populasi ternak yang terbalik menandakan tidak sehatnya percepatan produksi ternak. Daya tampung ternak adalah 1139,08 ST (UT). Pakan ternak asal limbah pertanian perlu diintensifkan ketersediannya. Perlu peningkatan populasi ternak dan intensifikasi produksi pakan ternak yang dijamin ketersediaannya. ABSTRACT  Livestock population structure and feed performance have a crucial role in the development of a sustainable livestock industry. The aim of this research is to present a number of portraits of trends in livestock productivity and production of animal feed from agricultural waste in the Yapen Islands Regency (KKY) region which is a regional livestock and agricultural production area. The research uses descriptive research methods with literature review techniques. The objects of observation in this research are livestock production, agricultural crop production, and the need for livestock development in the KKY area. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively to obtain an objective picture of livestock production, agricultural crop waste production, and the suitability of commodity development in each district. The results of the study show that in the Yapen Islands Regency area, the portrait of livestock production is not yet optimal, marked by low livestock production figures for several commodities. The inverted pyramid of livestock population growth indicates an unhealthy acceleration of livestock production. The livestock capacity is 1139.08 ST (UT). The availability of animal feed from agricultural waste needs to be intensified. It is necessary to increase the livestock population and intensify the production of animal feed whose availability is guaranteed