BJIHS continues to increase its H index on Google Scholar.

Google Scholar is a Google search tool that allows you to search academic papers, school literature, university newspapers and various articles. Launched in November 2004, it started offering searches in Portuguese on January 10, 2006 [1]. Currently, the Google Scholar H index has become a CAPES evaluation criterion for classifying and ranking journals on the sucupira platform, through the Qualis note [2]. The BJIHS in just one year achieved the feat of having the H 6 index. This means that the newspaper has 6 articles with at least 6 citations within the Google Scholar database. We are very grateful to the authors of these articles who help to boost the BJIHS metrics and make the newspaper each edition more relevant within the scientific community.Google Scholar is a Google search tool that allows you to search academic papers, school literature, university newspapers and various articles. Launched in November 2004, it started offering searches in Portuguese on January 10, 2006 [1]. Currently, the Google Scholar H index has become a CAPES evaluation criterion for classifying and ranking journals on the sucupira platform, through the Qualis note [2]. The BJIHS in just one year achieved the feat of having the H 6 index. This means that the newspaper has 6 articles with at least 6 citations within the Google Scholar database. We are very grateful to the authors of these articles who help to boost the BJIHS metrics and make the newspaper each edition more relevant within the scientific community

Indexing at Latindex and article very well received by the scientific community.

  Dear readers and collaborators of BJIHS, it was with great joy that we received the news of the indexing of our newspaper in the largest and most important database in Latin America, Latindex. Although it does not require presentations, Latindex (Regional Online Information System for Scientific Journals in Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal) initially called the Latin American Index of Serial Scientific Publications, is an academic, non-profit and consultation information system free of charge, specialized in scientific journals produced in Ibero-American countries, as a result of cooperation between different institutions in 23 countries; it also offers information on thematic journals on Latin America published outside the region. Another good news was the metric scope of the article “COVID-19, health system disaster in the present and economic tragedy in the very near future. ”¹ by authors Pedro Lemos, Naomar Almeida-Filho and Josélia Firmo [1]. The article in question in just one month already has 4 citations in Google Scholar and we believe that very soon it will be responsible for raising our H index to 6. We are very grateful to all the authors who publish with us and make each issue this journal much more relevant within the academic community of health sciences.Dear readers and collaborators of BJIHS, it was with great joy that we received the news of the indexing of our newspaper in the largest and most important database in Latin America, Latindex. Although it does not require presentations, Latindex (Regional Online Information System for Scientific Journals in Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal) initially called the Latin American Index of Serial Scientific Publications, is an academic, non-profit and consultation information system free of charge, specialized in scientific journals produced in Ibero-American countries, as a result of cooperation between different institutions in 23 countries; it also offers information on thematic journals on Latin America published outside the region. Another good news was the metric scope of the article “COVID-19, health system disaster in the present and economic tragedy in the very near future. ”¹ by authors Pedro Lemos, Naomar Almeida-Filho and Josélia Firmo [1]. The article in question in just one month already has 4 citations in Google Scholar and we believe that very soon it will be responsible for raising our H index to 6. We are very grateful to all the authors who publish with us and make each issue this journal much more relevant within the academic community of health sciences.   &nbsp

Informação importante sobre o artigo “ A relação direta entre vitamina D e insuficiência cardíaca: Uma revisão sistemática”.

Dear readers of the BJIHS, it was with great surprise that we were informed by the co-author of the article entitled "The direct relationship between vitamin D and heart failure: A systematic review", Prof. Dr. Alanderson Alves Ramalho, published in the December 2019 edition, that he was not aware of this article and that he had not sent anything to the journal BJIHS. As we did not get any kind of response in the email informed by the corresponding author, we understand that the refusal of the noble Prof. Dr. must prevail in this situation. We formally apologize to the authors Flavia Santos Batista Dias, Priscila Oliveira de Miranda and Alanderson Alves Ramalho for this unusual situation. The article was removed from this newspaper and for now they still follow the negotiations to find out what really happened, and even the publication fee of R $295.00 was paid. I am grateful for the compression of all those involved and I ask that the article in question not be used as a reference in any study, with the penalty of not recognizing this newspaper about such publication.Caros leitores do BJIHS, foi com muita surpresa que fomos informados pelo coautor do artigo intitulado “ A relação direta entre vitamina D e insuficiência cardíaca: Uma revisão sistemática”, Prof. Dr. Alanderson Alves Ramalho, publicado na edição de dezembro de 2019, que o mesmo não tinha conhecimento deste artigo e que não havia enviado nada ao periódico BJIHS. Como não conseguimos nenhum tipo de resposta no email informado pelo autor correspondente, entendemos que a negativa do nobre Prof. Dr. deva prevalecer nesta situação. Pedimos formalmente desculpas aos autores Flavia Santos Batista Dias, Priscila Oliveira de Miranda e Alanderson Alves Ramalho por esta situação inusitada. O artigo foi removido deste jornal e por hora ainda seguem as tratativas para descobrir o que realmente aconteceu, sendo que até a taxa de publicação de R$ 295,00 foi paga. Agradeço a compressão de todos os envolvidos e peço que o artigo em questão não seja utilizado como referência em nenhum estudo, tendo como pena o não reconhecimento deste jornal sobre tal publicação

Basic periodontitis manual: what it is, symptoms and treatments.

Periodontitis is an inflammation and chronic infection in the gum, caused by the accumulation of plaque or tartar between the teeth and the gum, and excessive proliferation of bacteria, which over time, results in the destruction of the tissue that supports the tooth, which may affect a or more teeth. Periodontitis can be noticed by swelling in the gum, which can also be red and bleed during brushing and eating. Also, when you observe that your teeth are becoming crooked or gradually separated, it may be a sign that the supporting tissues of your teeth are weakened. It is important to consult the dentist whenever symptoms of periodontitis appear so that the diagnosis is made and the most appropriate treatment is indicated, which can be done with removal of bacterial plaque and tartar, use of antibiotics or surgery.   Image 1: Teeth with generalized periodontitis. Symptoms of periodontitis The main symptoms of periodontitis are:   - Bad breath; - Very red gums; - Swollen gums; - Gum bleeding after brushing your teeth or eating; - Red and swollen gums; - Crooked teeth; - Teeth softening; - Increased tooth sensitivity; - Loss of teeth; - Increased space between teeth; - Waking up with blood on the pillow.   Periodontitis can be localized, affecting only one or the other tooth, or generalized, when it affects all teeth at the same time. The change in the appearance of the teeth is what most attracts the attention of the person, or people close to them.   Most people suffer from an episode of gum inflammation at least once in their lives, being particularly common in women during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, but not everyone will have periodontitis, which despite having gingivitis as a symptom, is a more serious condition, which may even require deep scaling of the gums and dental surgery.   How to confirm the diagnosis The diagnosis of periodontitis can be made by the dentist by observing the person's teeth and gums, and assessing the health history, to identify lifestyle habits or use of medicines that may be leading to the emergence of symptoms. In addition, to confirm periodontitis, the dentist should request an image exam, such as a panoramic X-ray, in order to assess the bone loss in the affected region. Learn how the panoramic X-ray is done.   Possible causes The main cause of periodontitis is the formation of bacterial plaque and tartar on the teeth and between the teeth and the gums, causing chronic inflammation in the gums, and the development of pockets containing bacteria, plaques and tartar, between the gums and the teeth, which can lead to deep infections and loss of bone tissue.   Some factors can increase the risk of developing periodontitis, such as:   - Poor oral hygiene; - Habit of smoking or chewing tobacco; - Hormonal changes in pregnancy or menopause; - Electronic cigarette or VAPE use; - Vitamin C deficiency; - Type 2 diabetes; - Obesity; - Rheumatoid arthritis; - Crohn's disease; - Use of oral contraceptives; - Use of drugs that reduce saliva production, such as antihistamines, antidepressants or antihypertensives.   In addition, genetic factors or diseases that affect the immune system, such as HIV infection or leukemia, can also increase the risk of developing periodontitis.   Treatment of periodontitis Treatment to end periodontitis involves scraping the root of the tooth, in the office and under anesthesia, to remove tartar plaque and bacteria that are destroying the bone structure that supports the tooth. The use of antibiotics may be part of the treatment in some cases. Maintenance at the dentist periodically decreases the evolution of this inflammation and helps to control the disease, reducing bone loss and preventing tooth loss. In addition, not smoking, brushing your teeth daily and flossing are ways to control and cure periodontitis

Decayed tooth: literature review on methods of eliminating dental caries.

The treatment to eliminate caries is usually done through a restoration, which is carried out by the dentist and consists of removing the caries and all the infected tissue, and then covering the tooth with a substance that can be composite resin, ceramic or amalgam. Currently, there are 3 ways to carry out this treatment: with anesthesia and a drill, to scrape off all the caries, with a laser or with a gel called Papacárie, which manages to soften the caries and eliminate all the injured tissue, in a simple, quick and hassle-free way. pain, being an excellent option for those who are afraid of going to the dentist.The treatment to eliminate caries is usually done through a restoration, which is carried out by the dentist and consists of removing the caries and all the infected tissue, and then covering the tooth with a substance that can be composite resin, ceramic or amalgam. Currently, there are 3 ways to carry out this treatment: with anesthesia and a drill, to scrape off all the caries, with a laser or with a gel called Papacárie, which manages to soften the caries and eliminate all the injured tissue, in a simple, quick and hassle-free way. pain, being an excellent option for those who are afraid of going to the dentist

Quality of life and oral health: understand this relationship.

When we think of quality of life, we rarely associate this concept with oral health. However, valuing a preventive conduct with regard to this aspect can have consequences ranging from maintaining the individual's well-being to even improving their self-esteem and social relationships. Thinking about it, we separate some of the main factors that show the close relationship between quality of life and oral health. Check it out below and find out how fundamental mouth care can be!   Prevention of diseases Periodic visits to the dentist and proper oral hygiene on a daily basis are extremely important factors. In addition to aesthetic factors, it is worth mentioning that several diseases can manifest in the mouth or even be aggravated by poor oral health. One of these diseases is diabetes mellitus, which can bring great discomfort to patients who have gingivitis or periodontitis. According to studies, it may occur due to the difficulty that individuals with diabetes have in fighting bacterial infections. Good hygiene, as well as periodic visits to the dentist, can also prevent gingivitis and periodontitis, which cause great discomfort. Therefore, it is worth investing in this care that should be daily!   Improvement of social relationships Oral health can have extremely relevant consequences for an individual's social relationships.   A poorly cleaned mouth, with missing teeth or some type of aesthetic alteration can cause a bad external impression to an individual who does not have this type of concern. In this way, the lack of cleanliness and care for the health of the mouth can have impacts from social work relationships, even in love relationships, which are situations where the aesthetic aspect of the individual is relevant.   Improved self-esteem A well-groomed mouth can make all the difference in maintaining good self-esteem. It composes an important aesthetic function in the face, which means that its due integrity is of enormous importance, both in the individual's appearance and in his self-acceptance. The loss of teeth, for example, can have serious consequences for people's self-esteem, at any age. A smile is part of the expression of several positive emotions, and drastic changes such as the loss of teeth can significantly undermine the impetus to express them. Consequently, there will be a progressive loss in the self-esteem of the person with this type of problem. Another change caused by lack of care for oral health can be bad breath, which is a condition that can be caused by poor oral hygiene or even the lack of it. From bacterial decomposition in the mouth, extremely unpleasant odors are released, which can be a source of embarrassment for people who have this type of problem.   Oral health in childhood Even in the period of milk teeth, it is very important that there is special care for oral health in childhood. Frequent cleaning prevents the proliferation of bacteria that cause cavities, which can cause more serious problems after the birth of permanent teeth. It is also worth noting that, in some cases, orthodontic correction of teeth can be performed more quickly in childhood. This occurs because the skull has not yet fully grown and the consequent calcification of the bones, which allows for greater mechanical movement of the teeth in cases where there is a need for correction.   Oral health in old age Care for the health of the mouth can be extremely important in old age. At this stage, it is common for there to be a natural weakening of different parts of the body, which also includes the teeth. Thus, negligence towards oral health can have consequences for the self-esteem of the elderly. It is also common for the elderly to have diseases such as diabetes, which requires more intense care in the prevention of gingivitis and periodontitis. From proper attention to oral health, it is possible to considerably increase the quality of life of the elderly.    When we think of quality of life, we rarely associate this concept with oral health. However, valuing a preventive conduct with regard to this aspect can have consequences ranging from maintaining the individual's well-being to even improving their self-esteem and social relationships. Thinking about it, we separate some of the main factors that show the close relationship between quality of life and oral health. Check it out below and find out how fundamental mouth care can be!   Prevention of diseases Periodic visits to the dentist and proper oral hygiene on a daily basis are extremely important factors. In addition to aesthetic factors, it is worth mentioning that several diseases can manifest in the mouth or even be aggravated by poor oral health. One of these diseases is diabetes mellitus, which can bring great discomfort to patients who have gingivitis or periodontitis. According to studies, it may occur due to the difficulty that individuals with diabetes have in fighting bacterial infections. Good hygiene, as well as periodic visits to the dentist, can also prevent gingivitis and periodontitis, which cause great discomfort. Therefore, it is worth investing in this care that should be daily!   Improvement of social relationships Oral health can have extremely relevant consequences for an individual's social relationships.   A poorly cleaned mouth, with missing teeth or some type of aesthetic alteration can cause a bad external impression to an individual who does not have this type of concern. In this way, the lack of cleanliness and care for the health of the mouth can have impacts from social work relationships, even in love relationships, which are situations where the aesthetic aspect of the individual is relevant.   Improved self-esteem A well-groomed mouth can make all the difference in maintaining good self-esteem. It composes an important aesthetic function in the face, which means that its due integrity is of enormous importance, both in the individual's appearance and in his self-acceptance. The loss of teeth, for example, can have serious consequences for people's self-esteem, at any age. A smile is part of the expression of several positive emotions, and drastic changes such as the loss of teeth can significantly undermine the impetus to express them. Consequently, there will be a progressive loss in the self-esteem of the person with this type of problem. Another change caused by lack of care for oral health can be bad breath, which is a condition that can be caused by poor oral hygiene or even the lack of it. From bacterial decomposition in the mouth, extremely unpleasant odors are released, which can be a source of embarrassment for people who have this type of problem.   Oral health in childhood Even in the period of milk teeth, it is very important that there is special care for oral health in childhood. Frequent cleaning prevents the proliferation of bacteria that cause cavities, which can cause more serious problems after the birth of permanent teeth. It is also worth noting that, in some cases, orthodontic correction of teeth can be performed more quickly in childhood. This occurs because the skull has not yet fully grown and the consequent calcification of the bones, which allows for greater mechanical movement of the teeth in cases where there is a need for correction.   Oral health in old age Care for the health of the mouth can be extremely important in old age. At this stage, it is common for there to be a natural weakening of different parts of the body, which also includes the teeth. Thus, negligence towards oral health can have consequences for the self-esteem of the elderly. It is also common for the elderly to have diseases such as diabetes, which requires more intense care in the prevention of gingivitis and periodontitis. From proper attention to oral health, it is possible to considerably increase the quality of life of the elderly. &nbsp

ORAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY IN BRAZIL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Introduction: The Brazilian population has undergone demographic changes over the years. This increase in life expectancy has resulted in the growth of the country's elderly population, necessitating giving people a aging with quality of life. Objective: to report the oral health conditions of the Brazilian elderly, emphasizing the quality of life of the elderly, as well as the knowledge of the caregivers regarding the hygiene and maintenance of the oral health of this population. Material and method: This is a bibliographical study, approaching the search of articles published in the last five years in Google Scholar and Scopus about "Oral Health Conditions of the Elderly in Brazil". The following descriptors were used: "dentistry", "elderly" and "oral health of the elderly". In the screening of articles, using the inclusion criteria, nineteen articles were studied, of which six articles published in 2014, nine articles published in 2015 and four articles published in 2019. Conclusion: One can conclude with this work that there is a need for dental treatment aimed at this population, due to the pathologies from aging itself.Introduction: The Brazilian population has undergone demographic changes over the years. This increase in life expectancy has resulted in the growth of the country's elderly population, necessitating giving people a aging with quality of life. Objective: to report the oral health conditions of the Brazilian elderly, emphasizing the quality of life of the elderly, as well as the knowledge of the caregivers regarding the hygiene and maintenance of the oral health of this population. Material and method: This is a bibliographical study, approaching the search of articles published in the last five years in Google Scholar and Scopus about "Oral Health Conditions of the Elderly in Brazil". The following descriptors were used: "dentistry", "elderly" and "oral health of the elderly". In the screening of articles, using the inclusion criteria, nineteen articles were studied, of which six articles published in 2014, nine articles published in 2015 and four articles published in 2019. Conclusion: One can conclude with this work that there is a need for dental treatment aimed at this population, due to the pathologies from aging itself

INFORME DO EDITOR CHEFE AOS LEITORES DO BJIHS

The editorial board of BJIHS informs its readers that there has been a change in the presentation cover of the articles in PDF, available for download in each publication. As of this third edition, the newspaper's logo will be added in the upper left corner, where previously there was only the acronym BJIHS. There was a change in the formatting of the presentation cover of articles in PDF, for a better aesthetic of publications. These changes in no way alter the submission process of articles and changes in the cover lyout.O conselho editorial do BJIHS informa aos seus leitores que houve uma mudança na capa de apresentação dos artigos em PDF, disponíveis para download em cada publicação. A partir desta terceira edição será acrescentado a logo do jornal no canto superior esquerdo, onde antes havia apenas a sigla BJIHS. Houve uma mudança na formatação da capa de apresentação dos artigos em PDF, para uma melhor estética das publicações. Estas mudanças em nada alteram o processo de submissão dos artigos e as mudanças no lyout da capa