Knowledge, curricula, and teaching methods: the case of India

In this short note I have developed the outline of what I regard as the major phases in India’s curriculum and teaching, from the pre-independence period to the present day. It is a quick sketch of a complex country with a complex history. I have not developed the idea of regionalism in this sketch, nor have I explored the question of tribal peoples within India, which presents a new set of problems and issues that are also worthy of exploration. I have also not dealt with the questions of te..

Eelam Poetry and the beginning of Penmozhi

Writing is the key to changing society. All those who have been excluded as unclean are exposed today. Women's liberation is not about leaving the door, it is only possible in poetry to feel the expansion of the boundary to break the lock of the language. On the one hand, the achievement of the female language, the thrill of womanhood. No, this is an 'alternative politics', on the one hand. However, the purpose of feminist poetry is to face the future through language. The restrictions imposed by society on the female body, such as the summary laws of the outer space, etc. The illusions that invented later traditions based on traditional examples of female image (for example, the female image of Sita, Kannagi, Nalaini, etc., recorded the female tradition. Mother Karaikal was conducted with a bone towards Kayil, and the mother's consciousness was dried with devotional dye.) The female language is the expression of the imposition through the way. The study indicates that the impact of the female language being constructed by tamil women poets Malathi Maitri, Lena Manimegalai, Kuttilathi and Sugirtha Rani followed the beginning of Eelam

Karisalkattu Ecology in the Narrative of Ki.Ra.

Ki.Rajanarayanan is a sculptor of karisal forest literature who is revered as the father of regional literature. Ki.Ra. completely dissolves his writing brush into the karisal soil and converses within the reader's mind as it is contextualized. Karisalkattu ecology is naturally threaded in the Koballa village narrative. "Is it possible to destroy the forest if you want this after the lace?". The voice of the narrator, who sounds in the storytelling, is an initiative of natural curiosity.  The story points to the hard work of the Kammawar people who migrated to the karisal land and the nuances of preparing the karisal earth for yield. Ki.Ra. Karisal also regretted the environmental pollution that occurs in the region while recording its normal life

Counting of RBC’s and WBC’s Using Image Processing Technique

The measure of WBC and RBC Cells are very important for the doctor to diagnose various diseases such as anaemia, leukaemia etc. So, precise counting of blood cells plays very important role. The old conventional method used in hospital laboratories involves manual counting of blood cells using a device called Haemocytometer. But this process is extremely monotonous, time consuming, and leads to inaccurate results. Even though hardware solutions such as the Automated Haematology Counter exits, they are very expensive machines and unaffordable in every hospital laboratory. In order to overcome these problems, this paper presents an image processing technique to detect and to count the number of red blood & white blood cells in the blood sample image using circular Hough transform and thresholding techniques. Detection and counting of blood cells have been done on three microscopic blood images of each patient which resulted in accuracy of 93.1%. The use of image processing technique helps in improving the effectiveness of the analysis in term of accuracy and time consumption. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.15059

Test Automation Framework on Library Architecture

A Test Automation Framework provides an execution environment for the automated test scripts. In Test Automation Framework for Library Architecture we make use of a central Library where all methods written based on the workflow of applications, we make use of these methods further to write the test scripts. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.150513

Optimasi Metode Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) Dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Rute Terpendek Pengiriman Barang

The process of searching and tracking is very important in determining the success of the basic concepts of artificial intelligence. One science that is able to solve the shortest route concept is the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) Algorithm. The work form of this algorithm is in the form of determining the shortest route with the work process calculating all paths passed using predetermined concepts and rules. The form of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is in the form of a minimum weight on a connected graph, with the basic concept of visiting several cities and returning to the original city so that each city is visited exactly once with the shortest possible total distance traveled. The problem of this research is the lack of understanding Salesman in understanding algorithms that are able to provide instructions for the shortest path so that it is easy to find solutions in the form of information that can be used as a reference in saving time and costs on the way. The main objectives of this research are (1) to determine the route of delivery of goods, (2) to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) algorithm, (3) to save time and money while traveling. The final results of this study found 24 paths that could be passed by salesmen. Each route has a different value. The value of the shortest route that can be used as a reference is the JLMK/KMLJ line. JLMK route value = 60 +40+40=160 and KMLJ route = =40 +40+60=140. The value of the shortest route found is a route point of 140.Proses pencarian dan pelacakan sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan konsep dasar kecerdasan buatan. Salah satu ilmu yang mampu memecahkan konsep rute terpendek adalah Algoritma Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Bentuk kerja dari algoritma ini berupa penentuan rute terpendek dengan proses kerja menghitung semua jalur yang dilewati menggunakan konsep dan aturan yang telah ditentukan. Bentuk Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) berupa bobot minimum pada graf terhubung, dengan konsep dasar mengunjungi beberapa kota dan kembali ke kota asal sehingga setiap kota dikunjungi tepat satu kali dengan jumlah sesingkat mungkin. jarak tempuh. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman Salesman dalam memahami algoritma yang mampu memberikan instruksi jalur terpendek sehingga mudah untuk mencari solusi berupa informasi yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam penghematan waktu dan biaya pada jalan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah (1) menentukan rute pengiriman barang, (2) menyelesaikan algoritma Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), (3) menghemat waktu dan biaya saat melakukan perjalanan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini ditemukan 24 jalur yang dapat dilalui oleh salesman. Setiap rute memiliki nilai yang berbeda. Nilai rute terpendek yang dapat dijadikan acuan adalah jalur JLMK/KMLJ. Nilai rute JLMK = 60 +40+40=160 dan rute KMLJ = =40 +40+60=140. Nilai rute terpendek yang ditemukan adalah titik rute 140

Sleep and Stroke

Circadian variations in conjunction with sleep-related heart rhythm changes and sleepdisordered breathing (SDB) are contributing risk factors for stroke. Strong scientificevidence now exists indicating that SDB contributes to systemic hypertension, aprominent risk factor for stroke, and compelling circumstantial evidence is presentsuggesting that SDB raises the risk for development of stroke through other circulatorymechanisms as well. Preliminary evidence indicates that post-stroke patients have ahigher prevalence of SDB, which is likely to compromise their rehabilitation outcomes.Since SDB is modifiable with the application of CPAP and other treatment modalities,there is practical value in investigating patients at risk of stroke or post stroke forpresence of SDB. Successful application of CPAP or BiPAP therapy may improve theoutcome in both instances.Key words : Sleep, Stroke, SDB, CPA

Comparative study of tubal patency by sonosalpingogram hysterosalpingography and diagnostic laparoscopy

Background: Sonosalpingography has been suggested as the first-line method to study tubal patency. This study is to bring into focus the value of pelvic sonogram in accessing tubal patency in order to overcome the radiation hazard associated with hysterosalpingogram reduce the cost of examination and encourage it at first-line office. Objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic efficacy of sonosalpingogram, hysterosalpingography and diagnostic laparoscopy for tubal patency as a cause for female infertility.Methods: It is a prospective study in 100 patients attending for evaluation of infertility for a period of 2 years were chosen for this study. All cases with primary and secondary infertility who have attended infertility clinic for tubal causes.Results: 68 cases were found to have bilateral patency as per SSG while 58 cases had bilateral patency as HSG. Similarly 24 cases had bilateral block as per SSG while 28 cases had bilateral block as per HSG. 8 cases had unilateral block as per SSG while 14 cases had unilateral block as per HSG.  This difference in observations may probably attribute to tubal spasm in HSG. Bilateral patency was observed in 68 cases as against 64 cases in laparoscopy.  Out of these 68 cases 9 cases were false positive as bilaterally patent.  However bilateral blocks were shown to be 24 in both methods. Out of 12 cases of unilateral block as per laparoscopy 8 cases were detected by SSG. There was false negative rate of 5%. There was false negative rate of 10% for tubal patency with HSG.Conclusions: For low risk subjects for tubal factors in infertility, sonosalpingogram can be employed as a screening test of choice and for high risk subjects HSG and laparoscopy can be used

USE AND PERCEPTIN OF E-RESOURCES AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS OF THIRUVANANTHAPURAM,KERALA: A STUDY

The purpose of this study is to examine the use and perception of E-Resources by the College Students in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The present study is descriptive survey method and covers 120 students were randomly selected. Data were collected using questionnaire. The questionnaire discusses their socio-demographic information, find out that Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS). The researcher has used MS Excel and MS Word to create and format tables required for the study. Therefore one fourth of the male and female students visit the library daily, 25% of the respondents spend 1-2 hours for using the college library per day, 55% of the respondents the gender -wise female respondents visit the college library, 37.6% of the respondents learn internet skills by trial & error method/ self-instruction, 33.33% of the married and unmarried respondents are highly satisfied of using college internet services, 35 (29%) respondents are highly satisfied with use of e-journals, 48.34% majority of the respondents search for the articles by keyword wise in the in college libraries, 26.67% of the rural and urban respondents time spend an hour for accessing e- resources , 29.2% of the respondents use Google for search information from internet, 48.33% majority of the respondents faced main problems for using E-resources is slow speed of systems