164 research outputs found

    Effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of X5CrNi18-9 steel

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    The results of static tensile tests conducted on a selected steel grade with austenitic matrix are discussed in this paper. The tensile tests were carried out at the following temperatures: 200°, 400° and 700 °C. Under the conditions of the static tensile test, all the samples failed with a characteristic “necking” forming a cup-conical shape. It has been found that with increasing temperature the strength properties decrease and the elongation increases. The microscopic examinations of the fractures showed that they were mostly plastic, and numerous “dimples” were filled with non-metallic inclusions characterized by a globular shape and a size of up to 8 µm

    System Response Kernel Calculation for List-mode Reconstruction in Strip PET Detector

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    Reconstruction of the image in Positron Emission Tomographs (PET) requires the knowledge of the system response kernel which describes the contribution of each pixel (voxel) to each tube of response (TOR). This is especially important in list-mode reconstruction systems, where an efficient analytical approximation of such function is required. In this contribution, we present a derivation of the system response kernel for a novel 2D strip PET.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures; Presented at Symposium on applied nuclear physics and innovative technologies, Cracow, 03-06 June 201

    Application of Compressive Sensing Theory for the Reconstruction of Signals in Plastic Scintillators

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    Compressive Sensing theory says that it is possible to reconstruct a measured signal if an enough sparse representation of this signal exists in comparison to the number of random measurements. This theory was applied to reconstruct signals from measurements of plastic scintillators. Sparse representation of obtained signals was found using SVD transform.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures; Presented at Symposium on applied nuclear physics and innovative technologies, Cracow, 03-06 June 201

    A novel method for calibration and monitoring of time synchronization of TOF-PET scanners by means of cosmic rays

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    All of the present methods for calibration and monitoring of TOF-PET scanner detectors utilize radioactive isotopes such as e.g. 22^{22}Na or 68^{68}Ge, which are placed or rotate inside the scanner. In this article we describe a novel method based on the cosmic rays application to the PET calibration and monitoring methods. The concept allows to overcome many of the drawbacks of the present methods and it is well suited for newly developed TOF-PET scanners with a large longitudinal field of view. The method enables also monitoring of the quality of the scintillator materials and in general allows for the continuous quality assurance of the PET detector performance.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure

    Determination of the map of efficiency of the J-PET detector with the GATE package

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    A novel PET detector consisting of strips of polymer scintillators is being developed by the J-PET Collaboration. The map of efficiency and the map of geometrical acceptance of the 2-strip J-PET scanner are presented. Map of efficiency was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation software GATE based on GEANT4. Both maps were compared using method based on the chi2 test.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures, proceeding from conference Symposium on Positron Emission Tomography: http://koza.if.uj.edu.pl/pet-symposium-2013
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