Analisis Yuridis Pengurusan Harta Kekayaan Anak Angkat di Bawah Umur pada Wni Keturunan Tionghoa (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 2161 K/pdt/2011)

Child adoption can be considered as a legal act which assigns a child from his biological parents to the other parents who will be responsible for his care and education; the adoptive parents have to bring him up in their own surrounding according to the Ruling of the District Court. The research used judicial normative with descriptive analytic approach. The result of the research showed that the legal guardian, Amini Nurdin, filed a complaint to the defendant I, Lim Agek alias Agek and the defendant II, Lim Asiong alias Asiong. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia vacated the Rulings of Pakanbaru District Court and of Pakanbaru Appellate Court and stated that the defendant I, Lim Agek alias Agek and the Defendant II, Lim Asiong alias Asiong had performed breach of contract or default and required both of them to return the three ingots of pure gold owned by the three under-aged adopted children to their legitimate guardian, Amini Nurdin, based on the Court\u27s Ruling

Acute success and short-term follow-up of catheter ablation of isthmus-dependent atrial flutter; a comparison of 8 mm tip radiofrequency and cryothermy catheters

Objectives: To compare the acute success and short-term follow-up of ablation of atrial flutter using 8 mm tip radiofrequency (RF) and cryocatheters. Methods: Sixty-two patients with atrial flutter were randomized to RF or cryocatheter (cryo) ablation. Right atrial angiography was performed to assess the isthmus. End point was bidirectional isthmus block on multiple criteria. A pain score was used and the analgesics were recorded. Patients were followed for at least 3 months. Results: The acute success rate for RF was 83% vs 69% for cryo (NS). Procedure times were similar (mean 144±48 min for RF, vs 158±49 min for cryo). More applications were given with RF than with cryo (26±17 vs. 18±10, p<0.05). Fluoroscopy time was longer with RF (29±15 vs. 19±12 min, p<0.02). Peak CK, CK-MB and CK-MB mass were higher, also after 24 h in the cryo group. Troponin T did not differ. Repeated transient block during application (usually with cryoablation) seemed to predict failure. Cryothermy required significantly less analgesia (p<0.01), and no use of long sheaths (p<0.005). The isthmus tended to be longer in the failed procedures (p=0.117). This was similar for both groups, as was the distribution of anatomic variations. Recurrences and complaints in the successful patients were similar for both groups, with a very low recurrence of atrial flutter after initial success. Concl