ABOUT THE SMARANDACHE SQUARES COMPLEMENTARY FUNCTION

A discussion about the Smarandache Squares Complementary Function

The Role of the Public Administration and the Methods Used to Reduce the Effects of the Economic and Financial Crisis

The current worldwide economic crisis brought back into discussion a topic long debated in the legal scholarship, pertaining both to administrative law, as well as to corporate and financial law, namely the optimal relationship between the self-regulation of the corporate and financial sector and its regulation and auditing by the institutions of the public administration. By their nature, rules pertaining to corporations, as well as banking and investment institutions are integrated into private law, since most of the relationships between their different agents (investors, clients, suppliers, employees) are mostly of a contractual nature. Therefore, in most developed countries, the corporate and financial sector seems almost detached from public law, due partly to its tendency of self-regulation. The self-regulation of the corporate and financial sector is a reflection of the contractual freedom according to which the contracting parties enjoy full freedom in determining the terms which govern their relationship and which affect only the parties to the contract

Multi Channel Architecture Model Based on Service Oriented Integration

The volume of data and numerous applications developed within a company can often generate a redundancy difficult to control. In the same time, the homogeneous or heterogeneous management systems of the companies become overcharged for obtaining useful information from databases. For this reason, the organizations develop specialized systems for the integration of existing applications and data. To achieve these systems, there are used a number of technologies, methods and architectures such as SOA architecture. In this article, are presented the components of SOA architecture, its advantages and a solution for integrating applications at the Presentation Tier.application integration, SOA architecture, integration model, architectural levels, information systems.

DURABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL EVOLUTIONS

The academic and scientific world, in solidarity becoming emblematic, it was and remains sensible to social, economic and moral challenges, making generous efforts for finding reasonable and appropriate solutions, capable to release the stress of conflicting state of facts until it is not too late. So, after a long period of time it analyzed major problems as: unemployment, inflation, interests, external debts, competition, international working division and budgetary deficits, aspects concerning the theory and economic practice, for which classical explorations provided satisfactory answers, now there is the time for ultimate questions, one more awkward than the other.durable development; resources; environment;

THE CHANGE � AN IMPERATIVE REQUEST FOR THE DURABLE OR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

A credible hypothesis suggests that, in the future the economic growth will not be anymore a general and continuous one, and that the economic agents known from the special literature under the conventional name as organization or company (a group of persons acting conscious and coordinated in order to achieve common objectives), shall survive only if they make sustaining and continuous efforts to assimilate, in due time, the �last moment� technologies, including the ones referring to the organization and management of the performed activity. In this respect the plea in favor of the performance and elaboration of provisions or prognosis, as a premise of durable development, becomes legitimate and credible, contributing to the resolution of problems claimed by the general progress. Starting with XXIst century, the chance of survival of the economic and financial-banking units is proportional with the value of the management action, demarche known in the special literature as strategic management or management of change. But in order to be a successful one, the management must be creative, of prospective type and, as much as possible, non-conflictive.

PARADIGMS OF THE e-ECONOMY. OPPORTUNITIES FOR ROMANIA

The new economy or e-Economy represents the surging of growth generated since the end of the 1991-2000 decade by New Technologies of Information and Communication (NTIC). Consequently, the shift to the knowledge-based economy has triggered significant structural mutations in the GDP evolution, such as: the prices cutback, changes on the labor market (unemployment rate decrease), the multi-factor productivity strengthening etc. The most meaningful are the modifications occurred in the international environment and in the mix politics in the United States of America. Strangely enough, the shift to NTIC finds our country in a quite advantageous position, in the sense that the generalized crisis may be overcome by investing in NTIC; the resources are at hand, except for the capital for the non-involvement of the national economy into large industries that feature new technologies, but rather morally worn out.NTCI; open source; knowledge-based economy; multifactor productivity

CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING WORLD WINE MARKET

In 2010, world wine production accounted for 26,384 Million liters, wine export for 10,436 Million liters and import for 9,865 Million liters. Even thou, wine production registered a slight decline, export and import have been intensively developed. Wine consumption increased by 5.45 %, accounting for 23,200 Million liters, meaning 3.47 liters/capita in average at world level. Wine export/import ratio has slightly declined from 111.35 % in 2000 to 105.78 %, but it is still an over unitary ratio showing a highly efficient wine trade. As a conclusion, wine will continue to be an attractive drink and food product of high efficiency in international production and trade