Inert coupling of IRDye800CW to monoclonal antibodies for clinical optical imaging of tumor targets

Imaging- and therapeutic targets in neoplastic and musculoskeletal inflammatory diseas

Optimization of Hierarchical Modulation for Use of Scalable Media

This paper studies the Hierarchical Modulation, a transmission strategy of the approaching scalable multimedia over frequency-selective fading channel for improving the perceptible quality. An optimization strategy for Hierarchical Modulation and convolutional encoding, which can achieve the target bit error rates with minimum global signal-to-noise ratio in a single-user scenario, is suggested. This strategy allows applications to make a free choice of relationship between Higher Priority (HP) and Lower Priority (LP) stream delivery. The similar optimization can be used in multiuser scenario. An image transport task and a transport task of an H.264/MPEG4 AVC video embedding both QVGA and VGA resolutions are simulated as the implementation example of this optimization strategy, and demonstrate savings in SNR and improvement in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) for the particular examples shown

Inert coupling of IRDye800CW and zirconium-89 to monoclonal antibodies for single- or dual-mode fluorescence and PET imaging

<p>IRDye800CW and zirconium-89 (Zr-89) have very attractive properties for optical imaging and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, respectively. Here we describe a procedure for dual labeling of mAbs with IRDye800CW and Zr-89 in a current good manufacturing practice (cGMP)-compliant way. IRDye800CW and Zr-89 are coupled inertly, without impairment of immunoreactivity and pharmacokinetics of the mAb. Organ and whole-body distribution of the final product can be assessed by optical and PET imaging, respectively. For this purpose, a minimal amount of the chelate N-succinyldesferrioxamine (N-sucDf) is first conjugated to the mAb. Next, N-sucDf-mAb is conjugated with IRDye800CW, after which the N-sucDf-mAb-IRDye800CW is labeled with Zr-89. After each of these three steps, the product is purified by gel filtration. The sequence of this process avoids unnecessary radiation exposure to personnel and takes about 5 h. The process can be scaled up by the production of large batches of premodified mAbs that can be dispensed and stored until they are labeled with Zr-89.</p>

Site-specific positioning of dendritic alkyl chains on DNA cages enables their geometry-dependent self-assembly

Nature uses a combination of non-covalent interactions to create a hierarchy of complex systems from simple building blocks. One example is the selective association of the hydrophobic side chains that are a strong determinant of protein organization. Here, we report a parallel mode of assembly in DNA nanotechnology. Dendritic alkyl-DNA conjugates are hybridized to the edges of a DNA cube. When four amphiphiles are on one face, the hydrophobic residues of two neighbouring cubes engage in an intermolecular 'handshake', resulting in a dimer. When there are eight amphiphiles (four on the top and bottom cube faces, respectively), they engage in an intramolecular 'handshake' inside the cube. This forms the first example of a monodisperse micelle within a DNA nanostructure that encapsulates small molecules and releases them by DNA recognition. Creating a three-dimensional pattern of hydrophobic patches, like side chains in proteins, can result in specific, directed association of hydrophobic domains with orthogonal interactions to DNA base-pairing. © 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved