45,923 research outputs found

    Dielectric mismatch and shallow donor impurities in GaN/HfO2 quantum wells

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    In this work we investigate electron-impurity binding energy in GaN/HfO2_2 quantum wells. The calculation considers simultaneously all energy contributions caused by the dielectric mismatch: (i) image self-energy (i.e., interaction between electron and its image charge), (ii) the direct Coulomb interaction between the electron-impurity and (iii) the interactions among electron and impurity image charges. The theoretical model account for the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and the results shows how the magnitude of the electron-impurity binding energy depends on the position of impurity in the well-barrier system. The role of the large dielectric constant in the barrier region is exposed with the comparison of the results for GaN/HfO2_2 with those of a more typical GaN/AlN system, for two different confinement regimes: narrow and wide quantum wells.Comment: 6 Pages, 7 figure

    Vortices in the presence of a nonmagnetic atom impurity in 2D XY ferromagnets

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    Using a model of nonmagnetic impurity potential, we have examined the behavior of planar vortex solutions in the classical two-dimensional XY ferromagnets in the presence of a spin vacancy localized out of the vortex core. Our results show that a spinless atom impurity gives rise to an effective potential that repels the vortex structure.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, RevTex

    Heat Conductivity of Polyatomic and Polar Gases and Gas Mixtures

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    Theory for calculating heat conductivity of polyatomic and polar gases and gas mixture
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