1,221 research outputs found

    Electric field-driven coherent spin reorientation of optically generated electron spin packets in InGaAs

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    Full electric-field control of spin orientations is one of the key tasks in semiconductor spintronics. We demonstrate that electric field pulses can be utilized for phase-coherent +/- pi spin rotation of optically generated electron spin packets in InGaAs epilayers detected by time-resolved Faraday rotation. Through spin-orbit interaction, the electric-field pulses act as local magnetic field pulses (LMFP). By the temporal control of the LMFP, we can turn on and off electron spin precession and thereby rotate the spin direction into arbitrary orientations in a 2-dimensional plane. Furthermore, we demonstrate a spin echo-type spin drift experiment and find an unexpected partial spin rephasing, which is evident by a doubling of the spin dephasing time.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure

    Helicopter Noise Reduction By Actively Controlled Flaps

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/76305/1/AIAA-2005-2904-610.pd

    Rotorcraft Vibration and Noise Prediction Using a Unified Aeroelastic Analysis

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/76792/1/AIAA-2003-1785-854.pd

    Design of a flight qualified long-life cryocooler

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    A second generation Stirling cycle cryogenic refrigerator with a linear drive, magnetic bearings, and clearance seals; designed to produce 5 watts of cooling at 65 Kelvin and to meet Space Shuttle mission requirements is described. The first generation refrigerator met all performance specifications, and operated with no failure for over 12,030 hours. Meeting launch requirements necessitated improvements in the electromagnetic bearings, the radial position sensors, and in the structural design of the moving elements. Organic contamination was eliminated by the use of all metal and ceramic construction. Reductions in system input power are attained by an integral magnetic spring/motor for the displacer and by more efficient linear motors and drive electronics

    Design and fabrication of a long-life Stirling cycle cooler for space application. Phase 3: Prototype model

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    A second-generation, Stirling-cycle cryocooler (cryogenic refrigerator) for space applications, with a cooling capacity of 5 watts at 65 K, was recently completed. The refrigerator, called the Prototype Model, was designed with a goal of 5 year life with no degradation in cooling performance. The free displacer and free piston of the refrigerator are driven directly by moving-magnet linear motors with the moving elements supported by active magnetic bearings. The use of clearance seals and the absence of outgassing material in the working volume of the refrigerator enable long-life operation with no deterioration in performance. Fiber-optic sensors detect the radial position of the shafts and provide a control signal for the magnetic bearings. The frequency, phase, stroke, and offset of the compressor and expander are controlled by signals from precision linear position sensors (LVDTs). The vibration generated by the compressor and expander is cancelled by an active counter balance which also uses a moving-magnet linear motor and magnetic bearings. The driving signal for the counter balance is derived from the compressor and expander position sensors which have wide bandwidth for suppression of harmonic vibrations. The efficiency of the three active members, which operate in a resonant mode, is enhanced by a magnetic spring in the expander and by gas springs in the compressor and counterbalance. The cooling was achieved with a total motor input power of 139 watts. The magnetic-bearing stiffness was significantly increased from the first-generation cooler to accommodate shuttle launch vibrations

    Electroweak symmetry breaking and cold dark matter from strongly interacting hidden sector

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    We consider a hidden sector with a vectorlike confining gauge theory like QCD with Nh,cN_{h,c} colors and Nh,fN_{h,f} light quarks Qh{\cal Q}_h in the hidden sector. Then a scale ΛH\Lambda_H would be generated by dimensional transmutation, and chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the hidden sector. This scale ΛH\Lambda_H can play a role of the SM Higgs mass parameter, triggering electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). Furthermore the lightest mesons in the hidden sector is stable by flavor conservation of the hidden sector strong interaction, and could be a good cold dark matter (CDM). We study collider phenomenology, and relic density and direct detection rates of the CDM of this model.Comment: The version which appeared in Phys. Lett.

    Actuator Saturation in Individual Blade Control of Rotorcraft

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/97053/1/AIAA2012-1477.pd

    Adaptive Harmonic Steady-State Control for Disturbance Rejection

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/57793/1/HSSTCSTNov2006.pd

    The HHC Algorithm for Helicopter Vibration Reduction Revisited

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/76087/1/AIAA-2004-1948-209.pd
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