271,149 research outputs found

    The narrow and moving HeII lines in nova KT Eri

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    We present outburst and quiescence spectra of the classical nova KT Eri and discuss the appearance of a sharp HeII 4686 Ang emission line, whose origin is a matter of discussion for those novae that showed a similar component. We suggest that the sharp HeII line, when it first appeared toward the end of the outburst optically thick phase, comes from the wrist of the dumbbell structure characterizing the ejecta as modeled by Ribeiro et al. (2013). When the ejecta turned optically thin, the already sharp HeII line became two times narrower and originated from the exposed central binary. During the optically thin phase, the HeII line displayed a large change in radial velocity that had no counterpart in the Balmer lines (both their narrow cores and the broad pedestals). The large variability in radial velocity of the HeII line continued well into quiescence, and it remains the strongest emission line observed over the whole optical range.Comment: in press in A&

    Seasonal variation of the temporal variance of long-lived trace gases measured during MAP

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    A series of balloon observations of long lived trace gases was performed in the midlatitude stratosphere during MAP. The temporal variance of the local mixing ratios of CH4, N2O, CFCl3, and CF2Cl2 indicates a substantial annual variability. The concept of the equivalent displacement height (EDH), introduced by Ehhalt et al., is used to investigate some features of transport activity in the lower stratosphere. It appears that most of the temporal variance originates from strong transport effects during the periods of the spring and autumn turn-around of the stratospheric circulation. The dynamical process was found to be considerably reduced during October

    Canonical Coherent States for the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator

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    In this paper we construct manifestly covariant relativistic coherent states on the entire complex plane which reproduce others previously introduced on a given SL(2,R)SL(2,R) representation, once a change of variables z∈C→zD∈z\in C\rightarrow z_D \in unit disk is performed. We also introduce higher-order, relativistic creation and annihilation operators, \C,\Cc, with canonical commutation relation [\C,\Cc]=1 rather than the covariant one [\Z,\Zc]\approx Energy and naturally associated with the SL(2,R)SL(2,R) group. The canonical (relativistic) coherent states are then defined as eigenstates of \C. Finally, we construct a canonical, minimal representation in configuration space by mean of eigenstates of a canonical position operator.Comment: 11 LaTeX pages, final version, shortened and corrected, to appear in J. Math. Phy

    Automatic assembly design project 1968/9 :|breport of economic planning committee

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    Investigations into automatic assembly systems have been carried out. The conclusions show the major features to be considered by a company operating the machine to assemble the contact block with regard to machine output and financial aspects. The machine system has been shown to be economically viable for use under suitable conditions, but the contact block is considered to be unsuitable for automatic assembly. Data for machine specification, reliability and maintenance has been provided

    On coherent systems of type (n,d,n+1) on Petri curves

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    We study coherent systems of type (n,d,n+1)(n,d,n+1) on a Petri curve XX of genus g≥2g\ge2. We describe the geometry of the moduli space of such coherent systems for large values of the parameter α\alpha. We determine the top critical value of α\alpha and show that the corresponding ``flip'' has positive codimension. We investigate also the non-emptiness of the moduli space for smaller values of α\alpha, proving in many cases that the condition for non-emptiness is the same as for large α\alpha. We give some detailed results for g≤5g\le5 and applications to higher rank Brill-Noether theory and the stability of kernels of evaluation maps, thus proving Butler's conjecture in some cases in which it was not previously known.Comment: 33 page

    Near-threshold production of W±W^\pm, Z0Z^0 and H0H^0 at a fixed-target experiment at the future ultra-high-energy proton colliders

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    We outline the opportunities to study the production of the Standard Model bosons, W±W^\pm, Z0Z^0 and H0H^0 at "low" energies at fixed-target experiments based at possible future ultra-high-energy proton colliders, \ie\ the High-Energy LHC, the Super proton-proton Collider and the Future Circular Collider -- hadron-hadron. These can be indeed made in conjunction with the proposed future colliders designed to reach up to s=100\sqrt{s}=100 TeV by using bent crystals to extract part of the halo of the beam which would then impinge on a fixed target. Without disturbing the collider operation, this technique allows for the extraction of a substantial amount of particles in addition to serve for a beam-cleaning purpose. With this method, high-luminosity fixed-target studies at centre-of-mass energies above the W±W^\pm, Z0Z^0 and H0H^0 masses, s≃170−300\sqrt{s} \simeq 170-300 GeV, are possible. We also discuss the possibility offered by an internal gas target, which can also be used as luminosity monitor by studying the beam transverse shape

    Fast high--voltage amplifiers for driving electro-optic modulators

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    We describe five high-voltage (60 to 550V peak to peak), high-speed (1-300ns rise time; 1.3-300MHz bandwidth) linear amplifiers for driving capacitive or resistive loads such as electro-optic modulators. The amplifiers use bipolar transistors in various topologies. Two use electron tubes to overcome the speed limitations of high-voltage semiconductors. All amplifiers have been built. Measured performance data is given for each.Comment: 9pages, 6figures, 6tables, to appear in Review of Scientific Instrument
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