9,690 research outputs found

    On Factor Universality in Symbolic Spaces

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    The study of factoring relations between subshifts or cellular automata is central in symbolic dynamics. Besides, a notion of intrinsic universality for cellular automata based on an operation of rescaling is receiving more and more attention in the literature. In this paper, we propose to study the factoring relation up to rescalings, and ask for the existence of universal objects for that simulation relation. In classical simulations of a system S by a system T, the simulation takes place on a specific subset of configurations of T depending on S (this is the case for intrinsic universality). Our setting, however, asks for every configurations of T to have a meaningful interpretation in S. Despite this strong requirement, we show that there exists a cellular automaton able to simulate any other in a large class containing arbitrarily complex ones. We also consider the case of subshifts and, using arguments from recursion theory, we give negative results about the existence of universal objects in some classes

    LANDSAT and radar mapping of intrusive rocks in SE-Brazil

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    The feasibility of intrusive rock mapping was investigated and criteria for regional geological mapping established at the scale of 1:500,00 in polycyclic and polymetamorphic areas using the logic method of photointerpretation of LANDSAT imagery and radar from the RADAMBRASIL project. The spectral behavior of intrusive rocks, was evaluated using the interactive multispectral image analysis system (Image-100). The region of Campos (city) in northern Rio de Janeiro State was selected as the study area and digital imagery processing and pattern recognition techniques were applied. Various maps at the 2:250,000 scale were obtained to evaluate the results of automatic data processing

    Pustumeira: uma nova e boa opção forrageira para áreas de sequeiro.

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    Qualidade da pustumeira; Onde, como e quando plantar a pustumeira?; Formas de uso da pustumeira.bitstream/item/17803/1/INT90.pd

    Ocorrência e caracterização dos danos de Erosomyia mangiferae na cultura da manga do Submédio do Vale do São Francisco.

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    A alteração no agroecossistema da mangueira, provocada pela expansão das áreas cultivadas na região do Submédio do Vale do São Francisco, tem propiciado condições favoráveis aos problemas fitossanitários, como o surgimento de novas pragas. Em meados de 1993, em um pomar comercial de mangueira, no município de Petrolina-PE, constatou-se a ocorrência de um pequeno díptero atacando os ponteiros e a panícula floral da mangueira identificado como Erosomyia mangiferae Felt (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Esta praga foi constatada atacando os tecidos tenros da planta, tais como: brotações e folhas novas, panícula floral e frutos do estádio de "chumbinho". Nas brotações e no eixo da inflorescêcia, observam-se pequenos orifícios, através dos quais há formação de galerias que se tornam necrosadas, apresentando, posteriormente, uma exsudação principalmente nas brotações. Nas folhas novas, ocorrem numerosas pontuações esbranquiçadas, contendo as larvas em seu interior. Estas pontuações, após a saída das larvas, tornam-se escuras e necrosadas, podendo ser facilmente confundidas com manchas fúngicas. Em consequência do ataque no eixo da inflorescência, a panícula floral apresenta uma curvatura de fácil visualização na planta, que caracteriza a presença dessa praga na cultura. Além do ataque no eixo da inflorescência, que pode ocasionar a perda total da panícula floral, E. mangiferae pode, também, danificar individualmente os botóes florais e os frutos recém-formados, provocando a queda dos mesmos.Coordenado por Abel Rebouças São José, Tiyoko Nair Hojo Rebouças, Daniel Nieto Angel, Ivan Vilas Bôas Souza, Nilma Oliveira Dias, Marinês Pereira Bomfim. Trabalhos apresentados no I Simpósio Latino Americano sobre Produção de Manga, 1999, Vitória da Conquista, BA

    Integrated pests management on mangoes at the São Francisco river Valley, Brazil.

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    Aiming at a rational pest control for this crop, sampling strategies for monitoring and action threshold for the main mango pests were determined based on field and laboratory observations, national and international literature reviews, and tests/adaptations of IPM strategies already in use in other countries

    Dynamical reentrance and geometry imposed quantization effects in Nb-AlOx-Nb Josephson junction arrays

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    In this paper, we report on different phenomena related to the magnetic properties of artificially prepared highly ordered (periodic) two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays (2D-JJA) of both shunted and unshunted Nb-AlOx-Nb tunnel junctions. By employing mutual-inductance measurements and using a high-sensitive bridge, we have thoroughly investigated (both experimentally and theoretically) the temperature and magnetic field dependence of complex AC susceptibility of 2D-JJA. We also demonstrate the use of the scanning SQUID microscope for imaging the local flux distribution within our unshunted arrays
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