8,513 research outputs found

    Solutions without singularities in gauge theory of gravitation

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    A de-Sitter gauge theory of the gravitational field is developed using a spherical symmetric Minkowski space-time as base manifold. The gravitational field is described by gauge potentials and the mathematical structure of the underlying space-time is not affected by physical events. The field equations are written and their solutions without singularities are obtained by imposing some constraints on the invariants of the model. An example of such a solution is given and its dependence on the cosmological constant is studied. A comparison with results obtained in General Relativity theory is also presented. Keywords: gauge theory, gravitation, singularity, computer algebraComment: 9 pages, no figure

    Elementary Particles and Spin Representations

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    We emphasize that the group-theoretical considerations leading to SO(10) unification of electro-weak and strong matter field components naturally extend to space-time components, providing a truly unified description of all generation degrees of freedoms in terms of a single chiral spin representation of one of the groups SO(13,1), SO(9,5), SO(7,7) or SO(3,11). The realization of these groups as higher dimensional space-time symmetries produces unification of all fundamental fermions is a single space-time spinor.Comment: 4 page

    QUARK FOCUSING AT HADRONIC VERTICES.

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    From Crystalline to Amorphous Germania Bilayer Films at the Atomic Scale: Preparation and Characterization

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    A new two-dimensional (2D) germanium dioxide film has been prepared. The film consists of interconnected germania tetrahedral units forming a bilayer structure, weakly coupled to the supporting Pt(111) metal-substrate. Density functional theory calculations predict a stable structure of 558-membered rings for germania films, while for silica films 6-membered rings are preferred. By varying the preparation conditions the degree of order in the germania films is tuned. Crystalline, intermediate ordered and purely amorphous film structures are resolved by analysing scanning tunnelling microscopy images

    N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SUGRA Noether Charges

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    In this work a generic set of boundary conditions for N=1\mathcal{N}=1 SUGRA is proposed. This conditions defines that Hamiltonian charges equals Noether ones, including supercharge

    From Crystalline to Amorphous Germania Bilayer Films at the Atomic Scale: Preparation and Characterization

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    A new two-dimensional (2D) germanium dioxide film has been prepared. The film consists of interconnected germania tetrahedral units forming a bilayer structure, weakly coupled to the supporting Pt(111) metal-substrate. Density functional theory calculations predict a stable structure of 558-membered rings for germania films, while for silica films 6-membered rings are preferred. By varying the preparation conditions the degree of order in the germania films is tuned. Crystalline, intermediate ordered and purely amorphous film structures are resolved by analysing scanning tunnelling microscopy images

    Phase locking below rate threshold in noisy model neurons

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    The property of a neuron to phase-lock to an oscillatory stimulus before adapting its spike rate to the stimulus frequency plays an important role for the auditory system. We investigate under which conditions neurons exhibit this phase locking below rate threshold. To this end, we simulate neurons employing the widely used leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model. Tuning parameters, we can arrange either an irregular spontaneous or a tonic spiking mode. When the neuron is stimulated in both modes, a significant rise of vector strength prior to a noticeable change of the spike rate can be observed. Combining analytic reasoning with numerical simulations, we trace this observation back to a modulation of interspike intervals, which itself requires spikes to be only loosely coupled. We test the limits of this conception by simulating an LIF model with threshold fatigue, which generates pronounced anticorrelations between subsequent interspike intervals. In addition we evaluate the LIF response for harmonic stimuli of various frequencies and discuss the extension to more complex stimuli. It seems that phase locking below rate threshold occurs generically for all zero mean stimuli. Finally, we discuss our findings in the context of stimulus detection

    On non-L2L^2 solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations

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    We show that a previous paper of Freund describing a solution to the Seiberg-Witten equations has a sign error rendering it a solution to a related but different set of equations. The non-L2L^2 nature of Freund's solution is discussed and clarified and we also construct a whole class of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations.Comment: 8 pages, Te
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