Analisis Koordinasi dan Setting Over Current Relay (Ocr) pada Pemakaian Daya Sendiri Pltu SMS Energy Menggunakan Software Etap 12.6.0

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran settingan OCR Motor Pump, Grading Time OCR Motor Pump, koordinasi OCR Motor Pump dan OCR auxiliary pada PLTU SMS Energi di kawasan industri Bolok.  Penelitian diawali dengan mengumpulkan data kelistrikan PLTU SMS Energy berupa data sekunder. Data-data tersebut digunakan  untuk membuat single line diagram, simulasi dan analisis menggunakan  ETAP 12.6.0. Hasil Penelitian mendapatkan Settingan OCR dengan parameter nilai arus hubung singkat sebagai berikut. Setting Rele Bus 1 FCP dengan Ip = 3 A dan TMS = 0,1 s,  Setting Rele Bus Auxiliary I dengan Ip = 2 A dan TMS = 0,21 s, Setting Rele Bus OutGoing 1 dengan Ip = 0,6666 A dan TMS = 0,30 s dan Setting Rele Bus G1 dengan Ip = 1 A dan TMS = 0,45 s. TMS OCR pada motor Pump disetting lebih cepat karena letak OCR paling hilir dengan ganguan hubung singkat lebih kecil. Dari koordinasi kurva didapatkan Grading Time yang sudah sesuai dengan standar IEEE 242-yakni 0.2 – 0.4 detik.  Kata Kunci: Over Current Relay, Koordinasi OCR, Grading time, Settingan OCR, ETAP 12.6.

Absorption of Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Strongly Overdense Targets

We report on the first absorption experiments of sub-10 fs high-contrast Ti:Sa laser pulses incident on solid targets. The very good contrast of the laser pulse assures the formation of a very small pre-plasma and the pulse interacts with the matter close to solid density. Experimental results indicate that p-polarized laser pulses are absorbed up to 80 percent at 80 degrees incidence angle. The simulation results of PSC PIC code clearly confirm the observations and show that the collisionless absorption works efficiently in steep density profiles

Pregnancy Intendedness by Maternal Disability Status and Type in the United States

Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154611/1/psrh12130.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154611/2/psrh12130_am.pd

Haemotrophic mycoplasmas in South American camelids in Switzerland

The red blood cell parasite 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae', formerly Eperythrozoon, is known to be widespread in South American camelids in the USA, causing anaemia in affected animals. Up to now, haemotrophic mycoplasmas were not observed in South American camelids in Europe; however, they were known in a herd of alpacas in Switzerland and to identify them as 'Candidatus M. haemolamae'. Possible ways of transmission are discussed

P719 Determinants of tobacco consumption in the Swiss IBD cohort

Background: Tobacco consumption is an important environmental factor in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Our aim was to identified characteristics associated with smoking in Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: Adult UC and CD patients included in the Swiss IBD cohort study (SIBDCS) from Nov. 2006 to Nov. 2015 were asked about their smoking status. Patients were separated in two groups (active smokers vs. non-smokers). A logistic regression analysis was performed with smoking as main outcome

Scientific names of organisms : attribution, rights, and licensing

© The Author(s), 2014. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in BMC Research Notes 7 (2014): 79, doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-79.As biological disciplines extend into the ‘big data’ world, they will need a names-based infrastructure to index and interconnect distributed data. The infrastructure must have access to all names of all organisms if it is to manage all information. Those who compile lists of species hold different views as to the intellectual property rights that apply to the lists. This creates uncertainty that impedes the development of a much-needed infrastructure for sharing biological data in the digital world. The laws in the United States of America and European Union are consistent with the position that scientific names of organisms and their compilation in checklists, classifications or taxonomic revisions are not subject to copyright. Compilations of names, such as classifications or checklists, are not creative in the sense of copyright law. Many content providers desire credit for their efforts. A ‘blue list’ identifies elements of checklists, classifications and monographs to which intellectual property rights do not apply. To promote sharing, authors of taxonomic content, compilers, intermediaries, and aggregators should receive citable recognition for their contributions, with the greatest recognition being given to the originating authors. Mechanisms for achieving this are discussed

Characterizing a Firefighter’s Immediate Thermal Environment in Live-Fire Training Scenarios

Detailed characterization of a firefighter’s typical thermal exposures during live-fire training and responses can provide important insights into the risks faced and the necessary protections, protocols, and standards required. In order to gather data on representative thermal conditions from a firefighter’s continually varying local environment in a live-fire training exercise, a portable heat flux and gas temperature measurement system was created, calibrated, and integrated into firefighter personal protective equipment (PPE). Data were collected from 25 live-fire training exposures during seven different types of scenarios. Based on the collected data, mild training environments generally exposed firefighters to temperatures around 50 degrees Celsius and heat fluxes around 1 kW/m2, while severe training conditions generally resulted in temperatures between 150 degrees Celsius and 200 degrees Celsius with heat fluxes between 3 kW/m2 and 6 kW/m2. For every scenario investigated, the heat flux data portrayed a more severe environment than the temperature data when interpreted using established thermal classes developed by the National Institute for Standards and Technology for electronic equipment used by first responders. Local temperatures from the portable measurement system were compared with temperatures measured by stationary thermocouples installed in the training structure for 14 different exposures. It was determined the stationary temperatures represented only a rough approximate bound of the actual temperature of the immediate training environment due to the typically coarse distribution of these sensors throughout the structure and their relative (fixed) distance from the fire sets. The portable thermal measurement system has provided new insights into the integration of electronic sensors with firefighter PPE and the conditions experienced by firefighters in live-fire training scenarios, which has promise to improve the safety and health of the fire service.Ope