490 research outputs found

    Cortisol administration enhances the coupling of midfrontal delta and beta oscillations

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    Wetensch. publ. refereedFaculteit der Sociale Wetenschappe

    Satisficing in Mental Health Care Patients: The Effect of Cognitive Symptoms on Self-Report Data Quality.

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    Respondents may use satisficing (i.e., nonoptimal) strategies when responding to self-report questionnaires. These satisficing strategies become more likely with decreasing motivation and/or cognitive ability (Krosnick, 1991). Considering that cognitive deficits are characteristic of depressive and anxiety disorders, depressed and anxious patients may be prone to satisficing. Using data from the Netherland's Study of Depression and Anxiety ( N = 2,945), we studied the relationship between depression and anxiety, cognitive symptoms, and satisficing strategies on the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Results showed that respondents with either an anxiety disorder or a comorbid anxiety and depression disorder used satisficing strategies substantially more often than healthy respondents. Cognitive symptom severity partly mediated the effect of anxiety disorder and comorbid anxiety disorder on satisficing. The results suggest that depressed and anxious patients produce relatively low-quality self-report data-partly due to cognitive symptoms. Future research should investigate the degree of satisficing across different mental health care assessment contexts.Stress and Psychopatholog

    An internet-based self-help intervention for people with HIV and depressive symptoms: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

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    FSW - Self-regulation models for health behavior and psychopathology - ou
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