4,406 research outputs found
The VST telescope control software in the ESO VLT environment
The VST (VLT Survey Telescope) is a 2.6 m Alt-Az telescope to be installed at
Mount Paranal in Chile, in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) site. The
VST is a wide-field imaging facility planned to supply databases for the ESO
Very Large Telescope (VLT) science and carry out stand-alone observations in
the UV to I spectral range. This paper will focus mainly on control software
aspects, describing the VST software architecture in the context of the whole
ESO VLT control concept. The general architecture and the main components of
the control software will be described.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, ICALEPCS 2001 Conference, PSN#THAP05
Absolute FKBP binding affinities obtained via non-equilibrium unbinding simulations
We compute absolute binding affinities for two ligands bound to the FKBP
protein using non-equilibrium unbinding simulations. The methodology is
straight-forward, requiring little or no modification to many modern molecular
simulation packages. The approach makes use of a physical pathway, eliminating
the need for complicated alchemical decoupling schemes. Results of this study
are promising. For the ligands studied here the binding affinities are
typically estimated within less than 4.0 kJ/mol of the target values; and the
target values are within less than 1.0 kJ/mol of experiment. These results
suggest that non-equilibrium simulation could provide a simple and robust means
to estimate protein-ligand binding affinities.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures (no necessary color). Changes made to methodology
and results between revision
Ground State of the Easy-Axis Rare-Earth Kagom\'e Langasite PrGaSiO
We report muon spin relaxation (SR) and Ga nuclear quadrupolar
resonance (NQR) local-probe investigations of the kagom\'e compound
PrGaSiO. Small quasi-static random internal fields develop below
40 K and persist down to our base temperature of 21 mK. They originate from
hyperfine-enhanced Pr nuclear magnetism which requires a non-magnetic
Pr crystal-field (CF) ground state. Besides, we observe a broad maximum
of the relaxation rate at K which we attribute to the population of
the first excited magnetic CF level. Our results yield a Van-Vleck paramagnet
picture, at variance with the formerly proposed spin-liquid ground state.Comment: minor change
The X-ray nebula of the filled center supernova remnant 3C58 and its interaction with the environment
An \xmm observation of the plerionic supernova remnant 3C58 has allowed us to
study the X-ray nebula with unprecedented detail. A spatially resolved spectral
analysis with a resolution of 8\arcsec has yielded a precise determination of
the relation between the spectral index and the distance from the center. We do
not see any evidence for bright thermal emission from the central core. In
contrast with previous ASCA and {\em Einstein} results, we derive an upper
limit to the black-body 0.5-10 keV luminosity and emitting area of \ergsec and cm, respectively, ruling out
emission from the hot surface of the putative neutron star and also excluding
the "outer-gap" model for hot polar caps. We have performed for the first time
a spectral analysis of the outer regions of the X-ray nebula, where most of the
emission is still non-thermal, but where the addition of a soft (kT=0.2-0.3
keV) optically thin plasma component is required to fit the spectrum at
keV. This component provides 6% of the whole remnant observed flux in the
0.5-10.0 keV band. We show that a Sedov interpretation is incompatible with the
SN1181-3C58 association, unless there is a strong deviation from electron-ion
energy equipartition, and that an origin of this thermal emission in terms of
the expansion of the nebula into the ejecta core nicely fits all the radio and
X-ray observations.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Ni abundance in the core of the Perseus Cluster: an answer to the significance of resonant scattering
Using an XMM-Newton observation of the Perseus cluster we show that the
excess in the flux of the 7-8 keV line complex previously detected by ASCA and
BeppoSAX is due to an overabundance of Nickel rather than to an anomalously
high Fe He/Fe He ratio. This observational fact leads to the
main result that resonant scattering, which was assumed to be responsible for
the supposed anomalous Fe He/Fe He ratio, is no longer required.
The absence of resonant scattering points towards the presence of significant
gas motions (either turbulent or laminar) in the core of the Perseus cluster.Comment: 29 pages, 10 bw figures, accepted for publication in the
Astrophysical Journa
Single domain magnetic helicity and triangular chirality in structurally enantiopure Ba3NbFe3Si2O14
A novel doubly chiral magnetic order is found out in the structurally chiral
langasite compound BaNbFeSiO. The magnetic moments are
distributed over planar frustrated triangular lattices of triangle units. On
each of these they form the same triangular configuration. This ferro-chiral
arrangement is helically modulated from plane to plane. Unpolarized neutron
scattering on a single crystal associated with spherical neutron polarimetry
proved that a single triangular chirality together with a single helicity is
stabilized in an enantiopure crystal. A mean field analysis allows discerning
the relevance on this selection of a twist in the plane to plane
supersuperexchange paths
Structural Identity Theory and the Dynamics of Cross-Cultural Work Groups
The creation of a global village, transnational corporations, internet and similar influences remind us constantly that a science of organizations and management is incomplete without the integration of concepts of culture and self-awareness. It is no longer appropriate to discuss organizational activities and employee actions without incorporating a more complete view of where such activities take place. Not only must we include an immediate social context, but we must deal with the international and cultural aspects of the social world as well. More than ever, understanding of employee action requires knowledge of how action is related to the environment in which it is embedded. Using this general focus, we examine a number of significant issues concerning cultural influences on work groups and teams.
Our emphasis is the extension and elaboration of other reviews concerning work teams evaluated cross-culturally. The interested reader is referred to a number of articles including Mann (1980), Triandis (1994), Tannenbaum (1980), Earley and Gibson (in press), Granrose and Oskamp (1997), and Ravlin et al. (in press) among others. Our review contains three sections, the first of which is a discussion of traditional approaches to studying teams including the emphasis used in this chapter. In the second section, we use our framework to review literature concerning cultural influences in relation to work teams. Finally, we make a number of recommendations for future research and indicate how our contextual-structural approach extends existing lines of work
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