A.P.O. rules are asymptotically non deficient for estimation with squared error loss

The problem considered is sequential estimation of the mean θ of a one-parameter exponential family of distributions with squared error loss for estimation error and a cost c >0 for each of an i.i.d. sequence of potential observations X 1 , X 2 ,...A Bayesian approach is adopted, and natural conjugate prior distributions are assumed. For this problem, the asymptotically pointwise optimal (A.P.O.) procedure continues sampling until the posterior variance of θ is less than c (r 0 +n), where n is the sample size and r 0 is the fictitous sample size implicit in the conjugate prior distribution. It is known that the A.P.O. procedure is Bayes risk efficient, under mild integrability conditions. In fact, the Bayes risk of both the optimal and A.P.O. procedures are asymptotic to 2 V 0 √c , as c →0, where V 0 is the prior expectation of the standard deviation of X 1 given θ . Here the A.P.O. rule is shown to be asymptotically non-deficient, under stronger regularity conditions: that is, the difference between the Bayes risk of the A.P.O. rule and the Bayes risk of the optimal procedure is of smaller order of magnitude than c , the cost of a single observation, as c →0. The result is illustrated in the exponential and Bernoulli cases, and extended to the case of a normal distribution with both the mean and variance unknown.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/47653/1/440_2004_Article_BF00542639.pd

Estimation of a probability in inverse binomial sampling under normalized linear-linear and inverse-linear loss

Sequential estimation of the success probability $p$ in inverse binomial sampling is considered in this paper. For any estimator $\hat p$, its quality is measured by the risk associated with normalized loss functions of linear-linear or inverse-linear form. These functions are possibly asymmetric, with arbitrary slope parameters $a$ and $b$ for $\hat pp$ respectively. Interest in these functions is motivated by their significance and potential uses, which are briefly discussed. Estimators are given for which the risk has an asymptotic value as $p$ tends to $0$, and which guarantee that, for any $p$ in $(0,1)$, the risk is lower than its asymptotic value. This allows selecting the required number of successes, $r$, to meet a prescribed quality irrespective of the unknown $p$. In addition, the proposed estimators are shown to be approximately minimax when $a/b$ does not deviate too much from $1$, and asymptotically minimax as $r$ tends to infinity when $a=b$.Comment: 4 figure

Analysis of incomplete blocks for rankings

Each of b judges independently rank kh out of t objects, h = 1, 2, ... , b. This basic design is replicated n times, resulting in nb independent blocks. The methods introduced in Alvo and Cabilio (1991) to test for concordance among the judges in a BIBD are extended to this situation and applied to a statistic based on Kendall's tau. This statistic is then analyzed for a situation not considered in Alvo and Cabilio (1991), and it is shown to maintain its superior efficiency over the Durbin test.Incomplete blocks Balanced Doubly balanced Ranking Spearman correlation Kendall correlation Asymptotic distributions Bahadur efficiency

Aircraft Measurement of CO2 Exchange Over Forests.

NRC publication: Ye

Measurement of Turbulent Heat and CO2 Exchange Over Forests From Aircraft.

NRC publication: Ye

1982 Flight Testing and Ground Referencing on an Airborne CO2 Flux Measuring Technique.

NRC publication: Ye