5 research outputs found
A csoport-pszichoterápia lehetĹ‘sĂ©ge a hospice-palliatĂv ellátásban. Egy modellprogram eredmĂ©nyei | Opportunities of team psychotherapy in hospice-palliative care. Results of a model program
BevezetĂ©s: Az utĂłbbi 20 Ă©vben kibontakozĂł hospice gondozás a magas szintű, palliatĂv szakmai ellátás keretĂ©ben a betegek testi panaszai Ă©s tĂĽnetei kezelĂ©se mellett hasonlĂłan nagy hangsĂşlyt helyez a betegek Ă©s hozzátartozĂłik pszichoszociális támogatására Ă©s ellátására. CĂ©lkitűzĂ©s: Az esztergomi Vaszary Kolos KĂłrház OnkolĂłgiai RehabilitáciĂłs Ă©s Hospice Osztályán a palliatĂv, hospice ellátásban rĂ©szesĂĽlt onkolĂłgiai betegek számára modellkĂ©nt kifejlesztett pszichoedukáciĂłs Ă©s támogatĂł program cĂ©lja a pszichĂ©s tĂĽnetek csökkentĂ©se, az aktĂv coping mechanizmusok kialakĂtása, a kommunikáciĂł segĂtĂ©se Ă©s az izoláciĂł csökkentĂ©se voltak. MĂłdszer: A program a következĹ‘ elemekbĹ‘l Ă©pĂĽlt fel: csoportos, analitikusan orientált pszichoterápia, kreatĂv foglalkoztatás, gyĂłgytorna, dietetikai tanácsadás Ă©s onkolĂłgiai konzultáciĂł. EredmĂ©nyek: A támogatĂł modellprogram idĹ‘szaka alatt szembetűnĹ‘ változásokat tapasztaltak mind a pácienseknĂ©l, mind a dolgozĂłk körĂ©ben, ami összessĂ©gĂ©ben az egĂ©sz osztály hangulatára Ă©s működĂ©sĂ©re elĹ‘nyös hatással volt. KövetkeztetĂ©sek: A modellprogram megmutatta, hogy csoportos formában jĂłtĂ©kony hatásĂş Ă©s gazdaságos pszichoszociális támogatás nyĂşjthatĂł a betegek számára, a szemĂ©lyzet erĹ‘forrásainak leghatĂ©konyabb beosztása mellett. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 1102–1105.
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Introduction: Hospice care has been developing for 20 years. In the framework of the high standard palliative treatment hospice care involves symptom control as well as the psychosocial support of patients and their relatives. Aim: Developed as a model, the aims of the psychoeducational and supporting program were to reduce the psychological symptoms, form the active coping mechanisms, reduce feeling of isolation and help the communication of the patients treated in the Oncological Rehabilitation and Hospice Department of the Vaszary Kolos Hospital in Esztergom, Hungary. Method: The program consisted of the following elements: analiticly orientated team psychoterapy, creative occupation, physiotherapy, dietetics guidance and oncological consulting. Results: During the model supporting program the authors observed significant changes in both the patients and staff members which had a positive impact on the department’s operation and the atmosphere, too. Conclusions: The model program showed that in team work can give beneficial and cost-efficient psychosocial support to patients using the carers’ energy in the most effective way. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 1102–1105
Rehabilitation model program for serious ill patients
Background
Patients receiving cancer treatment start lifestyle changes mostly at the end of the treatment during the rehabilitation period. Most often, the first step is a dietary change and physical exercises built into the daily routine. Patients who do this in groups led by qualified therapists and based on professional counseling can build more effective and more permanent changes into their life.
To develop a complex rehabilitation program which, in the short term, aims to familiarize patients with a lifestyle which harmonizes the physical, mental, spiritual and social spheres of life and, in the long term, to build it into their everyday life in order to ameliorate the physical and mental state and reduce the psychological symptoms and the isolation of patients. The physical component focuses on diet and exercise. The psycho-social-spiritual support focuses on discovering inner sources of strength, developing active coping mechanisms and helping to achieve more open communication.
Participants and procedure
In February and March 2011, 8 patients treated for malignant tumors participated in the model program. The components of the model program were psychotherapy, physiotherapy, cancer consultation, nutrition counseling, creative activities and walking.
Results
During the period of the model program the isolation of the patients decreased and their social support and ability of coping with the illness ameliorated. They reported an ease in anxiety and depression in their everyday activities. According to feedback, their communication with each other, with the staff and with their relatives became more open. Altogether this had advantageous effects on the functioning of the ward and the mood of the staff.
Conclusions
The rehabilitation program confirmed that beside individual psycho-social support, beneficial and economic psycho-social support can be provided for the patients in group form along with the most effective assignment of the resources of the staff