130 research outputs found
Effective bilinear-biquadratic model for noncoplanar ordering in itinerant magnets
Noncollinear and noncoplanar magnetic textures including skyrmions and
vortices act as emergent electromagnetic fields and give rise to novel
electronic and transport properties. We here report a unified understanding of
noncoplanar magnetic orderings emergent from the spin-charge coupling in
itinerant magnets. The mechanism has its roots in effective multiple spin
interactions beyond the conventional Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY)
mechanism, which are ubiquitously generated in itinerant electron systems with
local magnetic moments. Carefully examining the higher-order perturbations in
terms of the spin-charge coupling, we construct a minimal effective spin model
composed of the bilinear and biquadratic interactions with particular wave
numbers dictated by the Fermi surface. We find that our effective model
captures the underlying physics of the instability toward noncoplanar
multiple- states discovered recently in itinerant magnets: a single-
helical state expected from the RKKY theory is replaced by a double- vortex
crystal with chirality density waves even for an infinitely small spin-charge
coupling on generic lattices [R. Ozawa , J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
, 103703 (2016)], and a triple- skyrmion crystal with a high
topological number of two appears with increasing the spin-charge coupling on a
triangular lattice [R. Ozawa, S. Hayami, and Y. Motome, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Lett. (arXiv: 1703.03227)]. We find that, by introducing an external magnetic
field, our effective model exhibits a plethora of multiple- states. Our
findings will serve as a guide for exploring further exotic magnetic orderings
in itinerant magnets.Comment: 22 pages, 19 figure
Engineering chiral density waves and topological band structures by multiple- superpositions of collinear up-up-down-down orders
Magnetic orders characterized by multiple ordering vectors harbor
noncollinear and noncoplanar spin textures and can be a source of unusual
electronic properties through the spin Berry phase mechanism. We theoretically
show that such multiple- states are stabilized in itinerant magnets in the
form of superpositions of collinear up-up-down-down (UUDD) spin states, which
accompany the density waves of vector and scalar chirality. The result is drawn
by examining the ground state of the Kondo lattice model with classical
localized moments, especially when the Fermi surface is tuned to be partially
nested by the symmetry-related commensurate vectors. We unveil the instability
toward the multiple- UUDD states with chirality density waves, using the
perturbative theory, variational calculations, and large-scale Langevin
dynamics simulations. We also show that the chirality density waves can induce
rich nontrivial topology of electronic structures, such as the massless Dirac
semimetal, Chern insulator with quantized topological Hall response, and
peculiar edge states which depend on the phase of chirality density waves at
the edges.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
On intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked graphs
We say that a graph is intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked if every
embedding of the graph into the 3-sphere contains a nontrivial knot or a
3-component link any of whose 2-component sublink is nonsplittable. We show
that a graph obtained from the complete graph on seven vertices by a finite
sequence of -exchanges and -exchanges is a
minor-minimal intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked graph.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figure
スピン電荷結合が創発するトポロジカルなスピンテクスチャ
学位の種別: 課程博士審査委員会委員 : (主査)東京大学教授 求 幸年, 東京大学教授 今田 正俊, 東京大学教授 永長 直人, 東京大学教授 有馬 孝尚, 東京大学教授 川島 直輝University of Tokyo(東京大学
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