42 research outputs found
Optical properties of silicon nanowire arrays formed by metal-assisted chemical etching: evidences for light localization effect
Silicon particles as trojan horses for potential cancer therapy
[EN] Background: Porous silicon particles (PSiPs) have been used extensively as drug delivery systems, loaded with chemical species for disease treatment. It is well known from silicon producers that silicon is characterized by a low reduction potential, which in the case of PSiPs promotes explosive oxidation reactions with energy yields exceeding that of trinitrotoluene (TNT). The functionalization of the silica layer with sugars prevents its solubilization, while further functionalization with an appropriate antibody enables increased bioaccumulation inside selected cells. Results: We present here an immunotherapy approach for potential cancer treatment. Our platform comprises the use of engineered silicon particles conjugated with a selective antibody. The conceptual advantage of our system is that after reaction, the particles are degraded into soluble and excretable biocomponents. Conclusions: In our study, we demonstrate in particular, specific targeting and destruction of cancer cells in vitro. The fact that the LD50 value of PSiPs-HER-2 for tumor cells was 15-fold lower than the LD50 value for control cells demonstrates very high in vitro specificity. This is the first important step on a long road towards the design and development of novel chemotherapeutic agents against cancer in general, and breast cancer in particular.The authors acknowledge financial support from the following projects FIS2009-07812, MAT2012-35040, PROMETEO/2010/043, CTQ2011-23167, CrossSERS, FP7 MC-IEF 329131, and HSFP (project RGP0052/2012) and Medcom Tech SA. Xiang Yu acknowledges support by the Chinese government (CSC, Nr. 2010691036).Fenollosa Esteve, R.; Garcia-Rico, E.; Alvarez, S.; Alvarez, R.; Yu, X.; Rodriguez, I.; Carregal-Romero, S.... (2014). Silicon particles as trojan horses for potential cancer therapy. 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Electrolytic conductivity-related radiofrequency heating of aqueous suspensions of nanoparticles for biomedicine.
The development of suitable contrast agents can significantly enhance the efficiency of modern imaging and treatment techniques, such as thermoacoustic (TA) tomography and radio-frequency (RF) hyperthermia of cancer. Here, we examine the heating of aqueous suspensions of silicon (Si) and gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) under RF irradiation in the MHz frequency range. The heating rate of aqueous suspensions of Si NPs exhibited non-monotonic dependency on the electrical conductivity of the suspension. The experimental results were explained by the mathematical model considering oscillating solvated ions as the main source of Joule heating. These ions could be the product of the dissolution of Si NPs or organic coating of Au NPs. Thus, the ions governed the conductivity of the suspensions, which in turn governs both the heating rate and the near-field RF TA response. The model predicted the contrast in different tissues taking into account both Joule heating and dielectric losses
The role of boron impurity in the activation of free charge carriers in layers of porous silicon during the adsorption of acceptor molecules
Effect of the Initial Doping Level on Changes in the Free-Carrier Concentration in Porous Silicon during Ammonia Adsorption
Influence of Pyridine Molecule Adsorption on Concentrations of Free Carriers and Paramagnetic Centers in Porous Silicon Layers
Cytotoxicity control of silicon nanoparticles by biopolymer coating and ultrasound irradiation for cancer theranostic applications
Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) prepared by mechanical grinding of luminescent porous silicon were coated with a biopolymer (dextran) and investigated as a potential theranostic agent for bioimaging and sonodynamic therapy. Transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence and Raman scattering measurements of dextran-coated SiNPs gave evidence of their enhanced stability in water. In vitro experiments confirmed the. lower cytotoxicity of the dextran-coated NPs. in comparison with uncoated ones, especially for. high concentrations of about 2 mg ml(-1). Efficient uptake of the NPs. by cancer cells was found using bioimaging in the optical transmittance and photoluminescence modes. Treatment. of the cells with uptaken SiNPs by therapeutic ultrasound for 5-20 min resulted in a strong decrease in. the number of. living cells, while the total number of cells remained nearly unchanged. The obtained data indicate a ` mild' effect of the combined action of ultrasonic irradiation. and SiNPs on cancer cells. The observed results reveal new opportunities for. controlling the photoluminescent and sonosensitizing properties of silicon-based NPs. for applications in the diagnostics and mild therapy of cancer