Densities of 4-ranks of K2(O)K_2(\mathcal{O})

Conner and Hurrelbrink established a method of determining the structure of the 2-Sylow subgroup of the tame kernel $K_2(\mathcal{O})$ for certain quadratic number fields. Specifically, the 4-rank for these fields was characterized in terms of positive definite binary quadratic forms. Numerical calculations led to questions concerning possible density results of the 4-rank of tame kernels. In this paper, we succeed in giving affirmative answers to these questions.Comment: 11 page

Vanishing of eigenspaces and cyclotomic fields

We use a result of Thaine to give an alternative proof of the fact that, for a prime p>3 congruent to 3 modulo 4, the component e_{(p+1)/2} of the p-Sylow subgroup of the ideal class group of \mathbb Q(\zeta_{p}) is trivial.Comment: 6 pages, minor corrections made, to appear in the International Mathematics Research Notice

Congruences for traces of singular moduli

We extend a result of Ahlgren and Ono on congruences for traces of singular moduli of level 1 to traces defined in terms of Hauptmodul associated to certain groups of genus 0 of higher levels.Comment: 8 pages, to appear in The Ramanujan Journa

A remark on a conjecture of Borwein and Choi

We prove the remaining case of a conjecture of Borwein and Choi concerning an estimate on the square of the number of solutions to n=x^2+Ny^2 for a squarefree integer N.Comment: 7 pages, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. So

M_2-rank differences for overpartitions

This is the third and final installment in our series of papers applying the method of Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer to deduce formulas for rank differences. The study of rank differences was initiated by Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer in their proof of Dyson's conjectures concerning Ramanujan's congruences for the partition function. Since then, other types of rank differences for statistics associated to partitions have been investigated. In this paper, we prove explicit formulas for M_2-rank differences for overpartitions. Additionally, we express a third order mock theta function in terms of rank differences.Comment: 19 page

Congruences via modular forms

We prove two congruences for the coefficients of power series expansions in t of modular forms where t is a modular function. As a result, we settle two recent conjectures of Chan, Cooper and Sica. Additionally, we provide a table of congruences for numbers which appear in similar power series expansions and in the study of integral solutions of Apery-like differential equations.Comment: 8 pages, revised version, to appear in Proceedings of the AM

M_2-rank differences for partitions without repeated odd parts

We prove formulas for the generating functions for M_2-rank differences for partitions without repeated odd parts. These formulas are in terms of modular forms and generalized Lambert series.Comment: 18 page

A p-adic analogue of a formula of Ramanujan

During his lifetime, Ramanujan provided many formulae relating binomial sums to special values of the Gamma function. Based on numerical computations, Van Hamme recently conjectured $p$-adic analogues to such formulae. Using a combination of ordinary and Gaussian hypergeometric series, we prove one of these conjectures.Comment: 10 page

Two-dimensional lattices with few distances

We prove that of all two-dimensional lattices of covolume 1 the hexagonal lattice has asymptotically the fewest distances. An analogous result for dimensions 3 to 8 was proved in 1991 by Conway and Sloane. Moreover, we give a survey of some related literature, in particular progress on a conjecture from 1995 due to Schmutz Schaller.Comment: 21 pages, final version, accepted for publication in L'Enseignement Math\'ematiqu