5 research outputs found
La comprĂ©hension des contenus disciplinaires et son vĂ©cu. Quâest-ce que « comprendre » dans diffĂ©rentes disciplines scolaires pour des Ă©lĂšves de troisiĂšme de collĂšge ?
This study focuses on, in a reconstructive space, what pupils mean by understanding. This object is questioned in various school subjects using the tools of compared didactics. Statements requested from 244 3th grade pupils allowed their disciplinary awareness to be questioned. This varies according to several factors: their impression to understand or not the contents taught and the consideration of usefulness, recognized or not, of the school subjects and the possibility to identify the purpose of the school subjects. These results can help to clarify some difficulties and misunderstandings and even enlighten possible obstacles in disciplinary learning. Considering understanding as a dimension of the disciplinary experience, itâs possible to see there is a link between feelings of misunderstanding some content and dropping out of the discipline.Cette Ă©tude sâintĂ©resse, Ă ce que les Ă©lĂšves entendent par comprendre. Cet objet est interrogĂ© dans le cadre des didactiques et de la didactique comparĂ©e. Les dĂ©clarations sollicitĂ©es de 244 Ă©lĂšves de 3Ăšme ont permis de questionner leur conscience disciplinaire. Celle-ci varie selon plusieurs facteurs : lâimpression de comprendre ou non les contenus enseignĂ©s, la prise en compte de lâutilitĂ© reconnue ou non de la discipline, les finalitĂ©s identifiĂ©es. Les rĂ©sultats permettent dâĂ©clairer des difficultĂ©s ou des malentendus dans les apprentissages disciplinaires. ConsidĂ©rant la comprĂ©hension comme une dimension du vĂ©cu disciplinaire, il est possible de penser une relation entre le sentiment dâincomprĂ©hension de certains contenus et le dĂ©crochage dans la discipline
La comprĂ©hension des contenus disciplinaires par les Ă©lĂšves : rĂ©flexion sur lâaccrochage et le dĂ©crochage au collĂšge
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The understanding of disciplinary content and its experience. For third grade students in Hauts-de-France, what does âunderstandâ mean in different school subjects ?
Cette Ă©tude sâintĂ©resse, Ă ce que les Ă©lĂšves entendent par comprendre. Cet objet est interrogĂ© dans le cadre des didactiques et de la didactique comparĂ©e. Les dĂ©clarations sollicitĂ©es de 244 Ă©lĂšves de 3Ăšme ont permis de questionner leur conscience disciplinaire. Celle-ci varie selon plusieurs facteurs : lâimpression de comprendre ou non les contenus enseignĂ©s, la prise en compte de lâutilitĂ© reconnue ou non de la discipline, les finalitĂ©s identifiĂ©es. Les rĂ©sultats permettent dâĂ©clairer des difficultĂ©s ou des malentendus dans les apprentissages disciplinaires. ConsidĂ©rant la comprĂ©hension comme une dimension du vĂ©cu disciplinaire, il est possible de penser une relation entre le sentiment dâincomprĂ©hension de certains contenus et le dĂ©crochage dans la discipline.This study focuses on, in a reconstructive space, what pupils mean by understanding. This object is questioned in various school subjects using the tools of compared didactics. Statements requested from 244 3th grade pupils allowed their disciplinary awareness to be questioned. This varies according to several factors: their impression to understand or not the contents taught and the consideration of usefulness, recognized or not, of the school subjects and the possibility to identify the purpose of the school subjects. These results can help to clarify some difficulties and misunderstandings and even enlighten possible obstacles in disciplinary learning. Considering understanding as a dimension of the disciplinary experience, itâs possible to see there is a link between feelings of misunderstanding some content and dropping out of the discipline
DĂ©crocher Ă lâĂ©cole : la part du français
Le dĂ©crochage scolaire touche des milliers de jeunes et les plans de lutte contre ce phĂ©nomĂšne se sont multipliĂ©s en France ces derniĂšres annĂ©es. De nombreuses Ă©tudes lui ont Ă©tĂ© consacrĂ©es, essentiellement en psychologie ou en sociologie, en Ă©tudiant les interactions entre le sujet, son milieu et lâĂ©cole, celle-ci Ă©tant envisagĂ©e de maniĂšre trĂšs globale. Les questions portant sur le climat scolaire, lâestime de soi des Ă©lĂšves, le sens quâils nâarrivent pas Ă attribuer aux apprentissages sont largement traitĂ©es. Mais la part des enseignements disciplinaires qui occupent pourtant la majeure partie du temps scolaire est quasiment occultĂ©e. Ce numĂ©ro de RepĂšres est donc novateur en ce quâil tente de combler ce manque en apprĂ©hendant le dĂ©crochage dans une perspective didactique, câest-Ă dire en se focalisant sur les disciplines scolaires, principalement sur la discipline français. Il propose donc un ensemble dâarticles qui analysent lâintĂ©rĂȘt des recherches didactiques et de la prise en compte des disciplines scolaires pour prĂ©ciser les mĂ©canismes du dĂ©crochage. Ils exposent des recherches portant sur les relations entre les maniĂšres dont les Ă©lĂšves vivent les disciplines et le dĂ©crochage, analysant des entretiens avec des Ă©lĂšves dĂ©crocheurs et raccrocheurs en collĂšge et en lycĂ©e et des dispositifs concernant des Ă©lĂšves allophones nouvellement arrivĂ©s. Dâautres articles soumettent des expĂ©riences portant soit sur la prĂ©vention du dĂ©crochage en REP au travers de pratiques dâenseignement de lâĂ©crit, soit sur lâenseignement de la littĂ©rature. La question particuliĂšre du raccrochage scolaire est abordĂ©e dans le cadre de pratiques dâĂ©criture dans le microlycĂ©e de Paris. Thousands of teenagers drop out of school early and projects to combat this phenomenon have steadily increased over the last decade. Numerous studies, mainly in the fields of sociology and psychology, have been dedicated to it. These have tended to focus on the interaction between the pupil, his/her background and the school, the latter being approached from a global perspective. The issues of the school environment, teenagersâ self-esteem and their inability to make sense of their learning are widely covered. Surprisingly, the part played by teaching (the predominant activity during the school day) has been practically ignored until now. This issue of RepĂšres is innovative in that it sets out to plug this gap by addressing the school dropout problem from a didactic perspective, focusing on school subjects and the French language in particular. The issue contains articles which analyse the value of research into didactics and of looking at the school subjects themselves to provide a clear picture of the processes involved in dropping out of school. The articles present research into the relationship between pupilsâ experiences of school subjects and dropping out, by analysing interviews with âdropoutsâ and âreturnersâ. The interviews were conducted among junior and high school pupils and non-French speaking pupils who are new to the country. Other articles focus on measures to prevent dropping out which are being implemented in priority education schools: approaches to the teaching of writing, or teaching literature. The question of âreturnersâ is addressed with reference to approaches to writing employed in a Paris âmicrolycĂ©eâ (secondary school for former dropouts)