1,377 research outputs found
Spatially resolved kinematics of the central regions of M83: hidden mass signatures and the role of supernovae
The barred grand-design spiral M83 (NGC 5236) is one of the most studied
galaxies given its proximity, orientation, and particular complexity.
Nonetheless, many aspects of the central regions remain controversial conveying
our limited understanding of the inner gas and stellar kinematics, and
ultimately of the nucleus evolution.
In this work, we present AO VLT-SINFONI data of its central ~235x140 pc with
an unprecedented spatial resolution of ~0.2 arcsec, corresponding to ~4 pc. We
have focused our study on the distribution and kinematics of the stars and the
ionised and molecular gas by studying in detail the Pa_alpha and Br_gamma
emission, the H_2 1-0S(1) line at 2.122 micron and the [FeII] line at 1.644
micron, together with the CO absorption bands at 2.293 micron and 2.323 micron.
Our results reveal a complex situation where the gas and stellar kinematics are
totally unrelated. Supernova explosions play an important role in shaping the
gas kinematics, dominated by shocks and inflows at scales of tens of parsecs
that make them unsuitable to derive general dynamical properties.
We propose that the location of the nucleus of M83 is unlikely to be related
to the off-centre 'optical nucleus'. The study of the stellar kinematics
reveals that the optical nucleus is a gravitationally bound massive star
cluster with M_dyn = (1.1 \pm 0.4)x10^7 M_sun, formed by a past starburst. The
kinematic and photometric analysis of the cluster yield that the stellar
content of the cluster is well described by an intermediate age population of
log T(yr) = 8.0\pm0.4, with a mass of M \simeq (7.8\pm2.4)x10^6 M_sun.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Synthesis of daunomycin-oligoarginine conjugates and their effect on human leukemia cells (HL-60)
Obscuration in AGNs: near-infrared luminosity relations and dust colors
We combine two approaches to isolate the AGN luminosity at near-infrared
wavelengths and relate the near-IR pure AGN luminosity to other tracers of the
AGN. Using integral-field spectroscopic data of an archival sample of 51 local
AGNs, we estimate the fraction of non-stellar light by comparing the nuclear
equivalent width of the stellar 2.3 micron CO absorption feature with the
intrinsic value for each galaxy. We compare this fraction to that derived from
a spectral decomposition of the integrated light in the central arc second and
find them to be consistent with each other. Using our estimates of the near-IR
AGN light, we find a strong correlation with presumably isotropic AGN tracers.
We show that a significant offset exists between type 1 and type 2 sources in
the sense that type 1 sources are 7 (10) times brighter in the near-IR at log
L_MIR = 42.5 (log L_X = 42.5). These offsets only becomes clear when treating
infrared type 1 sources as type 1 AGNs.
All AGNs have very red near-to-mid-IR dust colors. This, as well as the range
of observed near-IR temperatures, can be explained with a simple model with
only two free parameters: the obscuration to the hot dust and the ratio between
the warm and hot dust areas. We find obscurations of A_V (hot) = 5 - 15 mag for
infrared type 1 sources and A_V (hot) = 15 - 35 mag for type 2 sources. The
ratio of hot dust to warm dust areas of about 1000 is nicely consistent with
the ratio of radii of the respective regions as found by infrared
interferometry.Comment: 17 pages, 10 Figures, 3 Tables, accepted by A&
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