306 research outputs found

    Albania and Apulia Contribution to European Identity

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    The contribution focuses on the identity issue with reference to the European integration process.To this aim, the case of the Southern Adriatic area - covering the Italian South-East and South western Balkans (namely Apulia and Albania) - will be highlighted. This region shows many reasons of interest for the whole process of European integration, as it represents a kind of hinge between Western civilization and the East, Europe and the Mediterranean, North and South of the World. Our thesis is that, despite the different traditions, cultural heritage, histories, political dominion etc., the societies facing on the two sides of the lower Adriatic sea share common core attitudes. They were forged on the basis of a similar existentialframework: the secular (or centuryold?) condition of marginalisation in relation to the hubs of political power. So, the lower Adriatic inhabitants have acquired a particular skill to win the grace of the ruler in office, whoever he was, building, at the same time,a hidden orb in which to preserve their authenticity, their original cultural references.This framework has produced, in the long run, an anti-identitarian people's constitution, i.e. an "anthropology of the absence", consisting of two complementary dimensions: mimicry and the vernacular order. This ensures both the merger of dissimilarities and the preservation of an impregnable singularity. The anthropology ofthe absence still emerges strongly in relation to the new political focus with which this region relates nowadays: the European Union

    Noman’s Land. Southern Adriatic Contribution to European Identity

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    The contribution focuses on the identity issue with reference to the European integration process. To this aim, the case of the Southern Adriatic area – covering the Italian South-East and South western Balkans (namely Apulia and Albania) – will be highlighted. This region shows many reasons of interest for the whole process of European integration, as it represents a kind of hinge between Western civilization and the East, Europe and the Mediterranean, North and South of the World. Our thesis is that, despite the different traditions, cultural heritage, histories, political dominion etc., the societies facing on the two sides of the lower Adriatic sea share common core attitudes. They were forged on the basis of a similar existential framework: the secular (or century-old?) condition of marginalisation in relation to the hubs of political power. So, the lower Adriatic inhabitants have acquired a particular skill to win the grace of the ruler in office, whoever he was, building, at the same time, a hidden orb in which to preserve their authenticity, their original cultural references. This framework has produced, in the long run, an anti-identitarian people’s constitution, i.e. an “anthropology of the absence”, consisting of two complementary dimensions: mimicry and the vernacular order. This ensures both the merger of dissimilarities and the preservation of an impregnable singularity. The anthropology of the absence still emerges strongly in relation to the new political focus with which this region relates nowadays: the European Union. The implemented policies aimed at cohesion and integration of the peripheral regions are here systematically diverted to reproduce life forms consolidated over the centuries, which escape the fundamental canons of the Western-European model of society. But, far from being included as a disease, the attitude developed in the lower Adriatic could represent a useful suggestion for Europe itself, always faced with the problem of its unresolved identity

    The lost canon. Social theory and social regulation from overturning to mirroring

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    Facing the hitches of the neoliberal global turn, which first emerged with the 2008 financial crisis, social theory doesn’t appear able to provide an overall critical interpretation of the current regulation pattern and to imagine a different institutional regime, addressing the problems on the ground. This is an unprecedented situation. As we contend, social theory has always glimpsed well in advance the social system crises, assessing at the same time an alternative paradigm, thanks to a sort of canone inverso played against the coeval institutional regime: when a horizontal form of social regulation prevails in a given period, sociology adopts a knowledge paradigm based on the primacy of the vertical social dimensions. And vice-versa. This attitude transcends any conceptual content and mainly concerns the “form” of the theoretical building. In general, social theory opposed both the self-regulating market regime of the nineteenth century, and the following state-centered regime of the twentieth century. Sociology has found its raison d’ĂȘtre in this kind of critical monitoring towards social regulation. What happens today is that the dialectic between social theory and social regulation appears jammed. Evoking the case of the generative social action approach, the article shows that, contrary to the past intellectual seasons, the form of social theory “mirrors” the form of social regulation, instead of overturning it

    Kohei Saito, Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the idea of degrowth communism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 276

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    Recensione di Kohei Saito, Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the idea of degrowth communism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 276

    Heart rate, pr, and qt intervals in normal children: A 24‐hour holter monitoring study

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    A dynamic electrocardiographic Holter monitoring study was performed in 32 healthy children (20 males and 12 females, age range 6-11 years old), without heart disease, according to clinical and noninvasive instrumental examination. We evaluated atrioventricular conduction time (PR), heart rate (HR), and QT interval patterns defining the range of normality of these electrocardiographic parameters. The PR interval ranged from 154 +/- 10 ms (mean +/- SD) for HR less than or equal to 60 to 102 +/- 12 ms for HR greater than or equal to 120 (range 85-180). The absolute mean HR was 87 +/- 10 beats/min (range 72-104), the minimum observed HR being 61 +/- 10 (range 51-79), the maximum 160 +/- 20 beats/min (range 129-186). Daytime mean HR gave a mean value of 93 +/- 10 (range 71-148), while during night hours it was 74 +/- 11 (range 54-98). The minimum QT interval averaged 261 +/- 10 ms for HR greater than 120 and the maximum 389 +/- 9 ms for HR less than or equal to 60; the corresponding mean value of QTc (i.e., QT corrected for HR) ranged from 388 +/- 8 for HR less than or equal to 60 beats/min to 403 +/- 14 ms for HR greater than 120 beats/min. The results of the present study provide data of normal children which can be readily compared against those of subjects in whom cardiac abnormalities are suspect or patient.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS

    The Wine: typicality or mere diversity? The effect of spontaneous fermentations and biotic factors on the characteristics of wine

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    Wine is probably one of the main fermented beverages for which the recognition of the \u201cterritoriality\u201d is fundamental for its appreciation. The sensory profile of wine is significantly affected by microbial activities, and indigenous microorganisms may significantly contribute to the expression of wine typicality. The microbial ecology of wines is complex and includes several species and strains of yeasts, bacteria and molds. Several works showed the positive effects of spontaneous fermentations on the quality of wine as a consequence of the growth of different species and/or strains together at high levels. Furthermore, a new style of \u201cnatural\u201d winemaking is gaining importance, since the resulting wines are obtained thanks to the action of spontaneous autochthonous agents and the use of chemical addition is not allowed. In this contest, natural winemaking could provide enhanced opportunities for products with unique characters and popularly recognized as typical. The present work reports on microbial ecology and molecular profile characterizing natural large-scale vinifications, and an innovative procedure, named \u201cfortified pied de cuve\u201d, to accelerate the alcoholic fermentation performed spontaneously is also reported. Furthermore, this work reports on how the biotic factors, such as migratory birds, contribute in disseminating of winerelated yeasts over long distances, opening up new fields of research that will allow to unravel connection between wine and environmental factors

    The prevention of doping and the improper use of drugs and food supplements in sports and physical activities: a survey on the activity of the prevention departments of Italian local health authorities

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    Doping is an important public health problem widespread not only among elite athletes, but also among amateur and recreational athletes and the general population. In Italy the introduction of doping prevention within the Essential Levels of Care (LEA) with the DPCM 12/1/2017 represents a crucial step towards the implementation of education and health promotion interventions. In this context, the Departments of Prevention (DP) of the Local Health Authorities (LHA) have to play a fundamental role, becoming the cultural and operational reference on this issue. As part of the "Doping prevention: development of a permanent educational tool coordinated by the National Health Service Prevention Departments" project, funded by the Italian Ministry of Health, a survey was conducted on the activities carried out by the DP regarding doping prevention and improper use and abuse of drugs and food supplements in sports and physical activities, as a basis for the harmonization of organizational structures and prevention programs and the creation of a collaboration network at a regional and national level
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