Turkiye'de Islenmis Ithal Gida Urunleri Pazarlamasý

Günümüzde, Dunya’da globallesme sureci yasanirken, ulkeler arasindaki bolgesel entegrasyonlar da hiz kazanmistir. Bu calismada, Turkiye’deki islenmis ithal urunleri ve pazarlamasi irdelenmistir. Turk tuketicisinin ithal urunlere talebi islenmis ithal gida urunlerine Turk pazarinda rekabet ustunlugu saglamaktadir. Ancak tuketicilerin gelir duzeyi bu ustunlugu olumsuz yonde etkilemektedir. Gida sektoru Turk ekonomisine yon veren sektorlerden biridir. Turkiye’de islenmis gida urunleri sektorunu korurken, islenmis ithal gida urunlerinin pazardaki payini ve rekabet gucunu artirmak icin istikrarli hukumet politikalari gerekmektedir. Bunun icin, Turkiye’de bulunmayan veya talepten az bulunan urunlerin ithaline izin verilmeli, tarim politikalari duzenlenmeli, gida sanayiinin gelisebilmesi icin destekler verilmeli, KOBI’lerin rekabet guclerini artirmak icin tesvik saglanmalidir. Butun bunlarin yani sira tuketiciler de egitilmeli ve bilinclendirilmelidir.

Design analysis of reusable surgical clothes and new product development

Kirurški ogrtači se upotrebljavaju da se spriječi prelaženje virusa i drugih patogenih organizama na pacijenta i da se zaštiti medicinsko osoblje od izloženosti krvnim patogenima. Osnovna svrha im je sprječavati infekcije i bolesti, a pritom trebaju dobro pristajati i ne smiju sputavati nositelje. U ovom radu ispitivana su svojstva modela odjeće koju nosi medicinsko osoblje u kirurškom okruženju. Provedena je detaljna analiza dizajna kirurške odjeće koja se koristi u bolnicama u Izmiru. Kao rezultat ove analize dane su sugestije o potrebnim svojstvima modela i mjerenju kirurške odjeće koju nosi medicinsko osoblje u kirurškom okruženju.Surgical gowns are used to prevent viruses from passing through to the patient and also to keep medical staff away from blood pathogen exposures. Surgical gowns must prevent infections and diseases and provide adequate freedom to move as well. They must fit well and must not restrict movement. In this study, it was aimed to determine the model properties of the garment worn by surgical staff in surgical environments. For this purpose, for product development, a detailed design analysis was carried out on surgical garments used in hospitals in Izmir. As a result of this analysis, suggestions were made about the model properties and measurements of surgical clothes used by the staff in surgical environments

Design analysis of reusable surgical clothes and new product development

Kirurški ogrtači se upotrebljavaju da se spriječi prelaženje virusa i drugih patogenih organizama na pacijenta i da se zaštiti medicinsko osoblje od izloženosti krvnim patogenima. Osnovna svrha im je sprječavati infekcije i bolesti, a pritom trebaju dobro pristajati i ne smiju sputavati nositelje. U ovom radu ispitivana su svojstva modela odjeće koju nosi medicinsko osoblje u kirurškom okruženju. Provedena je detaljna analiza dizajna kirurške odjeće koja se koristi u bolnicama u Izmiru. Kao rezultat ove analize dane su sugestije o potrebnim svojstvima modela i mjerenju kirurške odjeće koju nosi medicinsko osoblje u kirurškom okruženju.Surgical gowns are used to prevent viruses from passing through to the patient and also to keep medical staff away from blood pathogen exposures. Surgical gowns must prevent infections and diseases and provide adequate freedom to move as well. They must fit well and must not restrict movement. In this study, it was aimed to determine the model properties of the garment worn by surgical staff in surgical environments. For this purpose, for product development, a detailed design analysis was carried out on surgical garments used in hospitals in Izmir. As a result of this analysis, suggestions were made about the model properties and measurements of surgical clothes used by the staff in surgical environments

Use of a carbon dioxide laser for environmentally beneficial generation of distressed/faded effects on indigo dyed denim fabric: Evaluation of colour change, fibre morphology, degradation and textile properties

Denim garments are particularly popular with the younger population of adults. Distressed or worn out effects have been and will continue to be popular with this market sector. These faded or worn effects have been achieved using a range of physical, chemical and mechanical finishes. Both wet and dry finishing of denim fabrics and garments pose severe environmental and health risks. Recently, environmentally beneficial decolourisation/ablation methods for denim fabrics have been investigated. Such methods have included plasma, laser, and ozone treatments. Researchers in this field have highlighted the potential of CO2 laser treatment of 100% cotton denim, however the textile performance post-treatment has not been properly investigated. In this study, light, medium and heavy weight indigo dyed 100% cotton denim fabrics were exposed to a CO2 laser at a range of power and intensity levels. Colour change was investigated using a Spectrophotometer, morphological structural analysis was carried using Scanning Electron Microscopy, and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was used to monitor the loss of indigo dye and degradation of the cellulose fibres. The thermal-oxidative degradation behaviour of fabrics was also studied using differential scanning calorimetry to obtain oxidation onset temperature. In addition, several fabric performance assessments were carried to evaluate tensile strength, colour fastness, air permeability and thickness. Findings reveal that the grayscale rating, which is the tone density and hence laser power affected the colour change and as the grayscale increased, the colour fading was higher and affected the fabric performance across all fabric weights. Based on this, the research recommends an optimum set of laser processing parameters to produce stressed or faded denim effects without compromising the fabric performance. This research demonstrates that faded effects on denim can be produced with low environmental and health risks

A Study on the Investigation of Sustainability Practices of Global Brands in the Fashion Market

Due to the careless use of natural resources, developments in technology, industrialization and population growth, environmental pollution and resource depletion are experienced in the world. The garment clothing and fashion industry has a significant impact on the rapid depletion of natural resources. The rapid change in fashion, especially in the garment clothing industry, negatively affects sustainability in the use of resources. Besides these; the careless use of large amounts of water and chemicals in production, and the release of waste to nature also harm the sustainability of life. These negative factors have started to increase consumption with environmental awareness, especially among consumers who care about nature. Conscious consumers' interest in nature has led to an increasing emphasis on sustainability in production and consumption by brands in ready-to-wear and other sectors. Especially in the Industry 4.0 process, the concept of sustainability has become one of the most important issues for global brands. The production of garment clothing products with natural fibres and materials is of great importance in terms of sustainability. These materials are compatible with nature and can be recycled. In apparel, due to long supply chains, energy and labour intensive production, ecological, economic and social sustainability studies are of high importance in the production and process management process.In the research, application examples of global brands in the ready-to-wear and fashion sector, based on sustainability studies, were examined. For example; Stella McCartney, one of the luxury fashion brands; uses organic cotton, eco-friendly fibre and recyclable polyester and cashmere for sustainability. While Mara Hoffman uses tencel fabric and organic cotton, Gucci has banned PVC in its products since 2015 and prefers to use a carbon zero footprint in its work. While DeFacto, one of the global ready-to-wear brands, implements many environmental projects related to PET bottles, water use and textile waste, global brands such as Nike, GAP, Levi's, C ; A, Inditex group, Nude Jeans also carry out exemplary studies on sustainability. As can be seen from the global brand examples, brands, on sustainability; develop applicable strategies in the fields of development goals, management of production and operation processes, supply policies, waste management

Improving the appearance of all textile products from clothing to home textile using laser technology

WOS: 000231749000008Denim trousers, commonly known as "blue jeans", have maintained their popularity for many years. For the purpose of supporting customers' purchasing behaviour and to address their aesthetic taste, companies have been trying in recent years to develop various techniques to improve the visual aspects of denim fabrics. These techniques mainly include printing on fabrics, embroidery and washing the final product. Especially, fraying certain areas of the fabric by sanding and stone washing to create designs is a popular technique. However, due to certain inconveniences caused by these procedures and in response to growing demands, research is underway to obtain a similar appearance by creating better quality and more advantageous manufacturing conditions. As is known, the laser is a source of energy which can be directed on desired objects and whose power and intensity can be easily controlled. Use of the laser enables us to cut a great variety of material from metal to fabric. Starting off from this point, we thought it would be possible to transfer certain designs onto the surface of textile material by changing the dye molecules in the fabric and creating alterations in its colour quality values by directing the laser to the material at reduced intensity. This study mainly deals with a machine specially designed for making use of laser beams to transfer pictures, figures as well as graphics of desired variety, size and intensity on all kinds of surfaces in textile manufacturing such as knitted-woven fabrics, leather, etc. at desired precision and without damaging the texture of the material. In the designed system, computer-controlled laser beams are used to change the colour of the dye material on the textile surface by directing the laser beams at a desired wavelength and intensity onto various textile surfaces selected for application. For this purpose, a laser beam source that can reach the initial level of power and that can be controlled by means of a computer interface; reflecting mirrors that can direct this beam at two axes; a galvanometer which comprised of an optical aperture; and a computer program that can transfer images obtained in standard formats to the galvanometer control card were used. Developing new designs by using the computer and transferring the designs that are obtained on textile surfaces will Dot only increase and facilitate the production in a more practical manner, but also help you to create identical designs. This means serial manufacturing of the products at a standard quality and increasing their added values. Moreover, creating textile designs using laser will also contribute to the value of the product as far as the consumer is concerned because it will not cause any wearing off and deformation in the texture of the fabric unlike the sanding and stoning processes. Another advantage of this system is that it gives a richer look to the product by causing the textile surfaces to get wrinkled and become three-dimensional by deformation as well as enabling you to create pictures and patterns on leather and synthetic fabrics by means of heat. As for the results of the study, the first step was to prepare 40 pairs of denim trousers, half of which were prepared manually and the other half by using laser beam. Time studies were made at every step of the production. So as to determine the abrasion degrees of the trousers in design applications, tensile strength as well as tensile extension tests were conducted for all the trousers. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

A laser surface design machine to improve the productivity of textile manufacture

It was a very good idea to promote blue jeans with a faded and torn look, which was a way of expressing poverty to catch the eye. Thus, jean manufacturers started fading and tearing. Faded blue jeans which looked strikingly poor and particularly those with torn legs and bare knees became very popular in a short time amongst young customers. They were even sold at a higher price in certain areas than bright blue jeans which looked brand new. Companies have been trying in recent years to develop various techniques to improve the visual aspects of denim fabrics. These techniques mainly include printing on fabrics, embroidery and washing the final product. Especially, fraying certain areas of the fabric by sanding and stone washing to create designs is a popular technique. However, due to certain disadvantages of these processes and in response to a rapidly growing demand, research is underway to obtain a similar appearance by creating better quality under more advantageous manufacturing conditions. Developing new designs by using the computer and transferring the designs which are obtained to textile surfaces will not only increase and facilitate the production in a practical manner, but also help to create identical designs. This implies mass production of products of the same quality and increasing their profit. Moreover, creating textile designs using a laser will also contribute to the value of the product as far as the consumer is concerned because it will not cause any wear and deformation in the texture of the fabric unlike sanding and stoning processes. In this study, the first step was to prepare 40 pairs of denim samples, half of which were prepared manually and the other half by using a laser. Time studies were made at every stage of production for laser beam 'designing' and manual 'designing' and the two were compared to determine the differences between the two methods. © 2005 Old City Publishing, Inc