4 research outputs found
Search for isospin-symmetry breaking in the isovector triplet
The assignment of the first state in Ga has long been debated, due to its implications in triplet energy difference systematics in this mass region. An experiment has been performed at the IFIN-HH 9-MV Tandem accelerator using the ROSPHERE array in a mixed configuration of LaBr(Ce) and HPGe detectors, as well as an additional array of liquid scintillator neutron detectors. Excited states in Ga were populated through a fusion-evaporation channel and an anisotropy ratio was obtained from neutron-filtered HPGe statistics of transitions observed at different angles. A state has been confirmed at an excitation energy of 978.1(1) keV. Theoretically, the interplay between isospin-symmetry breaking and shape-coexistence effects in the isovector triplet is self-consistently treated within the beyond-mean-field complex excited Vampir variational model with symmetry projection before variation using an effective interaction obtained from a G matrix based on the charge-dependent Bonn CD potential adding the Coulomb interaction between the valence protons. Results are presented on Coulomb energy differences, mirror energy differences, triplet energy differences, and the superallowed Fermi decay of the ground state of Ge and Ga
Collective properties of neutron-deficient Nd isotopes: Lifetime measurements of the yrast states in Nd
International audienceLifetimes of the low-energy levels in Nd136, populated in the reaction Te124(O16,4n), were measured with the ROSPHERE array at the Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest-Magurele. The data were analyzed using the recoil distance Doppler shift method, and, in the cases where lifetimes were τ⩽1 ps, Doppler attenuation effects were taken into account. The deduced electromagnetic transition probabilities are discussed in the framework of the five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) theoretical model implemented with the D1S Gogny force, and detailed systematics of several observables in the even-even Nd isotopic chain are presented that highlight the transitional character of the neutron-deficient Nd isotopes. The 5DCH predictions are in overall good agreement with the present experimental results
Shape Coexistence at Zero Spin in Driven by the Monopole Tensor Interaction
International audienceThe low-spin structure of the semimagic Ni64 nucleus has been considerably expanded: combining four experiments, several 0+ and 2+ excited states were identified below 4.5 MeV, and their properties established. The Monte Carlo shell model accounts for the results and unveils an unexpectedly complex landscape of coexisting shapes: a prolate 0+ excitation is located at a surprisingly high energy (3463 keV), with a collective 2+ state 286 keV above it, the first such observation in Ni isotopes. The evolution in excitation energy of the prolate minimum across the neutron N=40 subshell gap highlights the impact of the monopole interaction and its variation in strength with N