Legal Analysis on Smart Contract for Land Registration in Digital Era in Indonesia

During the past decade, people's lives have swiftly shifted towards the digital era, also known as industrial era 4.0. Although it began with business activities, many cyberspace activities, such as e-signature, e-litigation, e-court, e-registration, online Population and Civil Registration, and so on, are now being recognized in the sphere of public services. The massiveness of various electronic activities is driven by the rapid flow of technology developments and inventions, one of which is the smart contract on the blockchain system. Blockchain-based smart contracts are expected to be utilized for purposes other than cryptocurrencies or crypto assets, such as e-voting or elections, medical data, and land registration. In 2021, the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the Republic of Indonesia's National Land Agency issued Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates, which went into force on January 12, 2021. The regulation permits the issuance of Electronic Certificates for first-time land registrations as well as the replacement of outdated certificates with Electronic Certificates. The regulation is the implementation of the Digital Transformation Roadmap provided by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. One of the points listed in the Road Map for 2022 is the implementation of smart contracts and smart escrow. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of land registration regulation in the digital era in Indonesia, as well as the potential use of smart contracts for land registration in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical research. The data collection method used is a literature study. This research uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The data is qualitatively assessed and then provided in a descriptive format

Anticipation of the ITE Law and Reconciliation of Its Forms Freedom of Expression through the E-Hights Website

Introduction to The Problem: Misinterpretation in the application of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE) can reduce democracy and undermine law enforcement in Indonesia. The complexity of the problems related to the Electronic Information and Transaction Law requires solutions to prevent and prevent problems with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.Departing from the problems posed by the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, Indonesian still need a lot of work to overcome a degrading freedom of expression. We proposed the renewal by making a conceptual design and prototype, namely the E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) application to overcome those problems.Purpose/Objective Study: This study is to examine the relationship between the constitution and laws and regulations governing freedom of expression through social media, as well as to examine how the use of a website-based application called E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) guarantees the implementation of this freedom. expression while minimizing violations of laws governing electronic information and transactions.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative legal research supported by secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials.Findings: There are not a few problems in the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the existence of a rubber article in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law which creates multiple interpretations in law enforcement in Indonesia. This multi-interpretation rubber article has an impact on people's freedom of expression. According to research by the Indonesian Judicial Research Institute, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a tool to silence freedom of expression. Thus, this can affect democracy in Indonesia, or it could be said that the Electronic Information and Transaction Law makes people afraid to voice their aspirations to the special government. Therefore, the authors offer a solution that is realized in a web-based application.Paper Type: Research Article or General Review

Anticipation of the ITE Law and Reconciliation of Its Forms Freedom of Expression through the E-Hights Website

Introduction to The Problem: Misinterpretation in the application of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE) can reduce democracy and undermine law enforcement in Indonesia. The complexity of the problems related to the Electronic Information and Transaction Law requires solutions to prevent and prevent problems with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.Departing from the problems posed by the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, Indonesian still need a lot of work to overcome a degrading freedom of expression. We proposed the renewal by making a conceptual design and prototype, namely the E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) application to overcome those problems.Purpose/Objective Study: This study is to examine the relationship between the constitution and laws and regulations governing freedom of expression through social media, as well as to examine how the use of a website-based application called E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) guarantees the implementation of this freedom. expression while minimizing violations of laws governing electronic information and transactions.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative legal research supported by secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials.Findings: There are not a few problems in the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the existence of a rubber article in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law which creates multiple interpretations in law enforcement in Indonesia. This multi-interpretation rubber article has an impact on people's freedom of expression. According to research by the Indonesian Judicial Research Institute, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a tool to silence freedom of expression. Thus, this can affect democracy in Indonesia, or it could be said that the Electronic Information and Transaction Law makes people afraid to voice their aspirations to the special government. Therefore, the authors offer a solution that is realized in a web-based application.Paper Type: Research Article or General Review

Anticipation of the ITE Law and Reconciliation of Its Forms Freedom of Expression through the E-Hights Website

Introduction to The Problem: Misinterpretation in the application of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE) can reduce democracy and undermine law enforcement in Indonesia. The complexity of the problems related to the Electronic Information and Transaction Law requires solutions to prevent and prevent problems with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law.Departing from the problems posed by the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, Indonesian still need a lot of work to overcome a degrading freedom of expression. We proposed the renewal by making a conceptual design and prototype, namely the E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) application to overcome those problems.Purpose/Objective Study: This study is to examine the relationship between the constitution and laws and regulations governing freedom of expression through social media, as well as to examine how the use of a website-based application called E-Hights (Electronic Human Rights) guarantees the implementation of this freedom. expression while minimizing violations of laws governing electronic information and transactions.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is normative legal research supported by secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials.Findings: There are not a few problems in the implementation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, the existence of a rubber article in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law which creates multiple interpretations in law enforcement in Indonesia. This multi-interpretation rubber article has an impact on people's freedom of expression. According to research by the Indonesian Judicial Research Institute, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is a tool to silence freedom of expression. Thus, this can affect democracy in Indonesia, or it could be said that the Electronic Information and Transaction Law makes people afraid to voice their aspirations to the special government. Therefore, the authors offer a solution that is realized in a web-based application.Paper Type: Research Article or General Review