ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SENYERANG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming. This research was carried out in Senyerang Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The data used in the form of primary data data obtained by direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire while secondary data obtained from related agencies, the internet and literature. Sampling is done purposively (purposive) then 48 samples are obtained. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression shows that the factors that influence the production of lowland rice are land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), NPK fertilizer (X4), SP36 fertilizer (X5), labor (X6) and pesticides (X7). The factors that have a positive influence are land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), labor (X6). Increasing these variables will increase rice production in the research area, while increasing NPK fertilizer (X4), SP36 fertilizer (X5), and pesticides (X7) will reduce the production of lowland rice in the study area because of its negative effect

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR–FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA TANI JAGUNG

Tujuan penulisan adalah mendeskripsikan konsep produksi, usahatani, efisiensi dan penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani. Efisiensi merupakan kombinasi antara input (faktor produksi) yang digunakan dalam kegiatan produksi sehingga menghasilkan output yang optimal. Efisien dalam penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani akan berpengaruh pada tingkat produksi dan penerimaan petani yang berujung pada perolehan kesejahteraan petani

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis to see the first objective. Meanwhile, to see the second objective, inferential analysis was used. R2 test, F test and T test. Furthermore, to see the third objective, the Cobb - Douglas Production Function equation was used with Frontier regression approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Farmers operate oil palm farming with an average production of 36,520 Kg/Year or productivity of 12,233 Kg/Ha/Year, land area of ​​2.94 Ha, number of trees 119 Trees /Ha with an equilateral triangle cropping pattern, labor 38.94 HKO/Ha, fertilizer 225.55 Kg/Ha, pesticide 2.72 Liter/Ha and seeds using tenera and dura seeds. 2. The use of land production factors, number of trees, labor, fertilizers, pesticides and seeds simultaneously significantly affects the production of oil palm with an Adjust R-Squared value of 0.96. Partially for the land production factor, the number of trees, labor, fertilizers, and pesticides have a significant effect on production, while the seed factor has no significant effect on production. 3. The level of technical efficiency of oil palm farmers in the research area obtained a minimum value of 0.70 and a maximum value of 0.99 with an average of 0.88 < 1, which means that the level of technical efficiency has not been achieved. Therefore, oil palm farming in Kumpeh Ulu District is not technically efficient

IbM Terong Virus di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi

Melalui pengembangan agroindustri jus terong virus mulai dari skala kecil sampai skala menengah dipedesaan diharapkan akan dapat menciptakan mata rantai agribisnis jus terong virus yang kuat dengan memberikan dampak mempercepat pengembangan perekonomian pedesaan seperti teknologi pascapanen terong virus untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani terong virus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar : (a) petani terong virus memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi pascapanen, (b) menguasai teknik pembuatan jus terong virus, (c) terampil membuat jus terong virus. Juga dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan akan diperoleh manfaat sebagai berikut : (a) sebagai upaya peningkatan teknologi pascapanen terong virus untuk memperoleh bahan baku yang baik, (b) memiliki profesi dibidang agroindustri khususnya jus terong virus sehingga memberikan peluang tambahan penghasilan, dan (c) penyebarluasan IPTEKS sebagai produk yang perlu diketahui dan dimanfaatkan. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini, dibagi menjadi 4 bagian yaitu penyuluhan, kunjungan lapangan, praktek dan konsultasi lapang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sako Duo Kecamatan Kayu  Aro  Kabupaten  Kerinci  Jambi  mulai  Maret  2017  sampai  dengan  Nopember  2017. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah petani terong virus, ibu-ibu PKK yang merupakan anggota Kelompok Tani Arimbi dan Rahma Putri Desa Sako Duo Kebun Baru, Kecamatan Kayu Aro, Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi. Mengingat keterbatasan ruang dan waktu yang tersedia, jumlah peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 65 orang. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut (a). Upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani terong virus dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi agroindustri jus terong virus dengan mengolah terong virus menjadi jus terong virus. (b). Memotivasi peserta kegiatan untuk mengetahui budidaya terong virus dan teknologi pascapanen terong virus ini cukup baik, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan evaluasi akhir dari evaluasi akhir dengan tingkat perbedaan yang nyata

ANALYSIS OF CASSIAVERA FARMING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN KERINCI REGENCY

The purpose of this study are describes general picture of Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency, and Identifying any strategies and alternative strategies that can be applied in developing Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency. Research data is sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are taken by means of observation, in-person interview, and indepth interview. Determination of sample regions is done by the Stratified–Cluster random sampling method, where the technique combines stratafication and cluster methods. Meanwhile, the determination of farmer respondents was taken using the slovin technique. Data analysis in descriptive and SWOT analysis.  The results showed that the development of Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency uses S-O strategy which is a combination of strength and opportunity factors, with alternative strategies that can be applied, namely maintaining the quality of Cassiavera to maintain the superior advantage of Cassiavera as Indonesia's superior export commodity to meet high market demand

ASSESSING THE COST STRUCTURE, INCOME, AND EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING IN KAYU ARO DISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES

This research aims to describe a general overview of red chili farming in Kayu Aro Sub-district and Kerinci Regency generally, analyze the cost structure and income and the feasibility of red chili farming, and to analysis implementation to rural goverment. This research was conducted in Kayu Aro Sub-district, specifically in Batang Sangir and Sungai Tanduk villages. The number sampled in this study was 54 farmers. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. The data analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The research shows that red chili farming in the research area is a traditional practice that has been passed down through generations and remains deeply rooted in the culture. Consequently, all basic farming activities are based on traditional experiences. The first step in red chili farming is seed preparation, where farmers use local seeds known as LOKER (Local Kerinci), obtained from previous harvests, eliminating the need to purchase seeds. Generally, red chili farmers in the research location have small land holdings where they own on average 0.18 hectares. The red chili farming maintenance activities include transplanting, staking, weeding, fertilization, as well as pest and disease control.  The cost structure consists of fixed costs amounting to IDR 1,413,000/MT/year and variable costs amounting to IDR 27,985,000/MT/year. The income obtained from red chili farming is IDR 18,963,400/farmer/MT. The R/C ratio for red chili farming is 1.70, indicating that the farming activity in the research area is profitable and viable to pursue

STRATEGI PEMASARAN DODOL ROSELA PADA AGROINDUSTRI “Adsari” BERDASARKAN PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (PLC) DI KOTA JAMBI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi produk dodol rosela Agroindustri Adsari dan mengetahui strategi pemasaran dodol rosela yang dilakukan Agroindustri Adsari pada tahapan Product Life Cycle (PLC). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menentukan posisi dodol rosela dengan menggunakan indikator product life cycle (PLC) yakni : volume penjualan, perubahan volume penjualan dan laba. Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh Agroindustri Adsari dengan menggunakan variabel marketing mix (4P), yaitu produk, harga, promosi dan distribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk dodol rosela berada pada tahap pertumbuhan (Growth). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya volume penjualan, laba yang bernilai positif, jumlah pesaing yang meningkat, dan adanya perluasan distribusi. Selain itu, strategi pemasaran dodol rosela yang dijalankan oleh agroindustri pada tahap pertumbuhan adalah perbaikan kualitas produk dari segi tekstur dan rasa serta perluasan distribusi keluar Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci : Dodol Rosela, Product Life Cycle (PLC), Strategi Pemasara

LEGAL SOCIOLOGY OF LAND CONFLICT VS ORANG RIMBA’S LAND CONFLICT IN JAMBI PROVINCE

The sociology of Orang Rimba Law, which portrays the issue of land conflict versus land conflict, is a crucial legal issue, even though so far, the Orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) has been part of a beneficial symbiosis between Natural Resources and Human Resources (HR), because between the factors of mutual care between humans and nature, but in legal reality, land and land tenure in Indonesia,  The existence of the Orang Rimba institution as the original entity of the Malay tribe is a problem, because its living entity has been displaced by the laws of outsiders, namely the state and government, especially since the rolling of the issue of forest utilization through Forest Tenure Rights (HPH) and the use of forest products through legal entities whose ownership is by forest outsiders, plus natural disasters (forest fires) outsiders as people whom people have long feared as eating creatures human. The purpose of the study is to know the law in reality, especially society. Conclusion The Orang Rimba, as an indigenous entity in Jambi Province, must be brought to the attention of the local government. The right to life and other social rights, namely distinctive economic and cultural rights, must be fostered continuously so that their customary rights are protected from land grabs under the guise of plantations and forestry based on state approval of forests and non-forests and ignore the history of the Orang Rimba struggle which always maintains the forest ecosystem and its distinctive land and culture such as ritual rituals between man and nature to dispel nature's various kinds of anger against humans in the form of disasters, wrath, and even climate change, cultural mantras and dialects were developed by them, but have not been seen by Indonesian law as genuine and distinctive legal institutions.The sociology of Orang Rimba Law, which portrays the issue of land conflict versus land conflict, is a crucial legal issue, even though so far, the Orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) has been part of a beneficial symbiosis between Natural Resources and Human Resources (HR), because between the factors of mutual care between humans and nature, but in legal reality, land and land tenure in Indonesia,  The existence of the Orang Rimba institution as the original entity of the Malay tribe is a problem, because its living entity has been displaced by the laws of outsiders, namely the state and government, especially since the rolling of the issue of forest utilization through Forest Tenure Rights (HPH) and the use of forest products through legal entities whose ownership is by forest outsiders, plus natural disasters (forest fires) outsiders as people whom people have long feared as eating creatures human. The purpose of the study is to know the law in reality, especially society. Conclusion The Orang Rimba, as an indigenous entity in Jambi Province, must be brought to the attention of the local government. The right to life and other social rights, namely distinctive economic and cultural rights, must be fostered continuously so that their customary rights are protected from land grabs under the guise of plantations and forestry based on state approval of forests and non-forests and ignore the history of the Orang Rimba struggle which always maintains the forest ecosystem and its distinctive land and culture such as ritual rituals between man and nature to dispel nature's various kinds of anger against humans in the form of disasters, wrath, and even climate change, cultural mantras and dialects were developed by them, but have not been seen by Indonesian law as genuine and distinctive legal institutions

ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI

This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the economic efficiency of the use of production factors on rice farming in District of Jangkat Regency Merangin  Jambi Province. Site selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the District of Jangkat is the district with the second largest rice field production in Merangin District so it is also one of the rice farming centers in Merangin District. Sampling method using the methods of simple random sampling with a respondent as much as 57 number of farmers. Data analysis using the method of multiple linear regression analysis and efficiency analysis with SPSS application. Production factors such as land area, labor, seed, fertilizers also eradication of pests and plant diseases used by farmers are suspected not yet economically efficient. The results showed that there are 4 factors with the error rate (5%) contributing significantly to the rice production, the spesific factor is land area, seeds, fertilizers and eradication of pests and plant diseases . This proves that the factor of labor does not significantly affect to the rice production. Meanwhile the value of Economic Efficiency of paddy rice farming is 0,85 which means the use of production factor of paddy field farming in District of Jangkat not efficient economically

Analysis Of Profit In Upland Rice Farming And Its Contribution To The Farmer's Household Income In Jangkat Subdistrict Of Merangin District

Jangkat District is one of the districts which is the center for producing rice in Merangin Regency. Determination of the research’s location was conducted  purposively, namely Muara Madras Village and Pulau Tengah Village, which are the two villages with the largest rice field planting area in Jangkat District. Sampling in this study using the simple random sampling method or a simple random method in which all of population has the opportunity to be used as a research sample and obtained as many as 57 samples. The purpose of this study were (1) To determine the benefits of lowland rice farming in Jangkat District, Merangin District and (2) to determine the contribution of lowland rice farming to household income of farmers in Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. Profit analysis results show that the average revenue of farmer on rice farming is Rp. 10,749,401/ha. While the average total cost, both real and calculated, is Rp. 8,098,506/ha. So that the average profit obtained from rice farming is Rp. 2,650,895/ha. Contribution of lowland rice farming to household income is only 4.63%. While the contribution of coffee farming revenue was 7.53%, potatoes 69.78%, and chili 18.06%. Which means that rice farming contributes the smallest compared to other farms.