HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN KONTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA DI BAWAH 6 BULAN DI KLINIK “PA” HAMPARAN PERAK

The best food for babies aged 0-6 is breast milk. Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best and most ideal source of energy with a balanced composition according to the needs of the baby during the growth period, the benefits of breastfeeding are not only felt by babies but also by mothers, the environment and even the country. The food digestive system is related to receiving food and preparing it for processing by the body. The food digestion process can occur normally and can experience interference, this is because food substances are digested by the body, so that digestive problems can occur such as constipation. Constipation is a defect that is no more frequent than every three days. In normal children, stool consistency and frequency of bowel movements can vary. Breast milk may experience defecation after each breastfeeding or only once every 7-10 days. Babies fed with formulas and older children may experience bowel movements every 2-3 days. The Purpose study was to determine the frequency distribution of MP-ASI, contipation and to know the relationship between MP-ASI and contipation. This type of research is using analytic survey research methods with Crossectional design. The samples to be studied were 30 respondents. Data were analyzed by conducting chi-square analysis test. Showed that there was a relationship between the relationship between MP-ASI and contipation, namely (p = 0.006). This study is that there is a significant relationship between the administration of MP-ASI and contipation, namely (p = 0.006).Keywords: MP-ASI, Contipation In Infant Before The Age of 6 month

EFEKTIVITAS TEH DAUN MINT TERHADAP EMESIS GRAVIDARUM TRIMESTER I DI KELURAHAN BINJAI SERBANGAN KECAMATAN AIR JOMAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN

ABSTRACT Emesis gravidarum is one of phsycology change  on pregnancy.  It occurs in 60% to 80% of primigravidas and 40% to 60% of multigravidas. These symptoms get worse in out of one thousand pregnancy. Of 50% to 90% cases experienced emesis gravidarum by pregnant women in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mint tea leaves on first trimester of emesis gravidarum. This research design used pre-experimental design with pretest-posttest control groups design. The population were pregnant women who live at LK. IV and V Binjai Serbangan, Air Joman Subdistrict, Asahan Regency with the ratio of 1:1. The Sample were 20 pregnant women that were taken by using purposive sampling technique and 1 intervention group gave mint tea 2 times a day for 4 consecutive days and 1 control group was not given treatment. The instrument used to measure emesis gravidarum was Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) -24. The results of data collection were analyzed by using the independent sample T-test. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained a p value of 0.018 <0.05, which indicates that there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of reducing emesis gravidarum in both the mint tea leaves in intervention group and the control group. Keywords : Mint tea leaves, Emesis Gravidaru

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PENDAPATAN, POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING

Background: Short stature is one of many problems nowadays, many factors trigger Short stature in toddlers including mother's knowledge. Most mothers do not know how to process and choose the right food, do not understand a good diet for toddlers, family income is also a factor that led to the limited choice of food, so the food is not varied. Based on preliminary research conducted in Helvetia Village 3 of 5 toddlers undergo short stature. One of them was brief.Purpose:  This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, income, and diet with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub-District.Methods: The research design used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach.  It was conducted on June – July 2021. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged >2 - 5 years of 40 toddlers. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test.  Meanwhile, the Multivariate used Binary Logistics.Results:  From the results of the chi-square test about mothers’ knowledge, family income, and diet significantly associated with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village of  Labuhan Deli Sub-District with a p-value of 0.00, 0.002, 0.014. Based on the Binary logistic variable test, the most dominant influence on the incidence of Short stature was Mothers’ Knowledge with Exp(B) 5.735.Conclusion: Based on the result showed it can be concluded that the correlation of  Mother’s Knowledge, Family Income, and Diet with Short stature was found in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub - District. The most influential variable on Short stature was Mother's Knowledge.Suggestion Mother's knowledge related to stunting should continue to be improved by holding regular counseling by local health workers. That way mothers can discuss and have broad insight related to nutrition, processing and presentation methods that are right for their children. Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Diet, Short stature ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi saat ini, banyak faktor pemicu terjadinya stunting pada balita diantaranya pengetahuan ibu, banyak ibu tidak mengetahui cara pengolahan makanan yang tepat dan  pemilihan makanan. Kemudian bagaimana pola makan yang baik untuk balita, serta faktor pendapatan keluarga yang menyebabkan terbatasnya pilihan makanan, sehingga makanan anak jadi tidak bervariasi. Survei awal yang dillakukan di Desa Helvetia dari 5 orang balita, 3 diantaranya mengalami stunting dimana 1 orang bertubuh sangat pendek.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli.Metode:  Desain Penelitian yang digunkaan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua balita berusia >2 tahun sampai 5 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik total populasi. Analisa data Univariat, Bivariat dengan Chi-Square dan Multivariat menggunakan Binary Logistik.Hasil: Dari hasil chi-quare test Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan, secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli dengan nilai P-Value 0,00 , 0,002 , 0,014. Dan dari Uji Binary logistic variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah Pengetahuan ibu dengan Exp(B) 5.735.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli. Variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap stunting adalah Pengetahuan Ibu.Saran Pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting sebaiknya terus ditingkatkan dengan diadakannya penyuluhan-penyuluhan secara berkala oleh tenaga kesehatan setempat. Dengan begitu ibu-ibu dapat berdiskusi dan punya wawasan yang luas terkait gizi, cara pengolahan dan penyajian yang tepat untuk anaknya. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Pola Makan, Stunting 

Efetivitas Pemberian Air Rebusan Pinang Muda (Areca Catechu) Dan Asam Kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum

Background; Young areca nut (Areca Catechu) and tamarind kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) are plants that are widely used in traditional medicine. The content of phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, alkaloids, xanthones, steroids/triterpenoids and glycosides is very good for inhibiting bacterial growth, anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory so it is good for accelerating perineal wound healing.Objective; This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving young areca nut boiled water and candis acid on the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers. Method; This type of research was quasi-experimental with the Only Posttest With Control Group Design approach with a sample of 16 postpartum mothers consisting of 8 intervention groups and 8 control groups selected by purposive sampling, data were analyzed by Mann Whitney Test. Results; The duration of wound healing in the dominant control group was normal with a frequency of 5 (62.5%) and the predominant intervention group was fast with a frequency of 7 (87.5%). The results of statistical test analysis using the Mann Whitney test Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) or p Value of 0.014 &lt;0.05. Conclusion; The conclusion of this study is that the administration of young areca nut boiled water and kandis acid is effective in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers.Pendahuluan: Pinang muda (Areca Catechu) dan asam kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Kandungan fenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid, alkaloid, xanton, steroid/triterpenoid dan glikosida sangat baik untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, anti oksidan, anti imflamasi sehingga bagus untuk mempercepatan penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian air rebusan pinang muda dan asam kandis terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan Only Posttest With Control Group Design dengan jumlah sampel 16 ibu nifas yang terdiri dari 8 orang kelompok intervensi dan 8 orang kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, data dianalisis dengan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil: Lamanya penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol dominan normal dengan frekuensi 5 (62.5%) dan kelompok intervensi dominan cepat dengan frekuensi 7 (87,5%). Hasil analisa uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) atau p Value sebesar 0,014 &lt; 0,05. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian air rebusan pinang muda dan asam kandis efektiv dalam percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum