Prevalensi Infeksi Taeniasis Saginata pada Konsumen Lawar Sapi di Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2012

Research indicates that taeniasis and cysticocircosis is endemic in Bali with increasing trend found each year. Previous research in Gianyar Regency indicated that taeniasis prevalence was 23.8%, with the highest prevalence found in the sub-district of Sukawati. This high prevalence is partly influenced by the community practices and a culture of raw beef consumption in this area. This research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was collected through cross sectional analysis of 80 samples of raw beef consumers (interviews on risk behaviours and past experience). Fecal samples from these respondents were also taken and examined for taeniasis saginata infection. Qualitative data was collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with raw beef foodstall owners. The research findings indicated that the percentage of taeniasis saginata infection was found predominantly in the 15-44 age group, were male and did not have a formal education. Bivariate analysis indicated that the most significant factors were gender (p=0.018), location of foodstall (p=0.001) and respondent lawar consumption frequency (p=0.013). Multivariate analysis using cox regression methods found that the location of foodstall had a significant correlation with the occurence of taenaisis saginata (p=0.003). Recommendations include education for raw beef providers and upscaled testing of consumers and further research into other variables such as livestock slaughter behaviours and meat preparation protocols

Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kredit Dalam Meminimalisir Kredit Bermasalah Pada Kredit USAha Rakyat (Studi Pada Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto)

This research is aimed to analyze the application of credit risk management to minimize non performing loan of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) in Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto and to find out the implementation of effective credit risk management to minimize non performing loan of Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) in Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto. The type of research which is used in this study is descriptive research. The findings show that Bank Jatim Cabang Mojokerto has properly implemented active surveillance by commissioners and directors, policies, procedures and credit limitation, the process of identification, measurement, monitoring and credit risk management information systems, and a credit risk controlling. This study suggests the bank to maintain the independency of the credit staffs and improve credit monitoring process

Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Ekstrak Ikan Toman (Channa Micropeltes) Secara Oral Pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin

Ikan toman (Channa micropeltes) banyak dijumpai di Kalimantan Barat dan masyarakat mengkonsumsinya untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Ikan toman mengandung protein (albumin) dan asam lemak yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka sayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penyembuhan luka sayat ekstrak ikan toman yang diberikan secara oral pada tikus yang di induksi streptozotocin. Enambelas sampel ekor tikus Wistar di induksi dengan streptozotocin. Setelah dinyatakan diabetes hewan dibagi menjadi kelompok dosis 4 mL/KgBB, dosis 8 mL/KgBB, dosis 16 mL/KgBB tikus dan kontrol negatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditambahkan kelompok normal efek penyembuhan luka yang tidak diinduksi streptozotocin. Tikus diberi luka sayat dan diamati pada hari ke-1, 3, 5, 7, 9, dan 11. Luas area luka diukur dengan program Macbiophotonic Image J. Analisis data menggunakan One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Test. Dari hasil analisis terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hari ke-7 (p<0,05) antara tiap kelompok uji. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak ikan toman secara oral memiliki efek penyembuhan. Dosis 16 ml/kg BB memiliki efek penyembuhan luka tercepat dengan rata-rata persentase 96,625% dibandingkan dengan dosis 8 ml/kg BB 93,675%, dosis 4 ml/kg BB tikus 88,675%, kontrol normal 73,475%, dan kontrol negatif 67,575% pada hari ke-11

Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding and S-iga Antibodies Antirotavirus Breast Milk Towards Risk of Acute Rotavirus Diarrhea in Infants Age of 1-6 Months: Do They Corelate to Breastfeeding "Daily Dose" and Antibody Titers?

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces the incidence of diarrhea, especially in children who live in densely populated neighborhood. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and breast milk contains antirotavirus s-IgA antibodies towards risk of acute rotavirus diarrhea in infants aged of 1-6 months. Case-control study design is applied to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and breast milk contains s-IgA antibodies antirotavirus with risk of acute rotavirus diarrhea. Cases in this study were patients with acute rotavirus diarrhea and controls were patients without acute rotavirus diarrhea. Cases and controls were matched based on age. There were 23 cases and 69 controls. The proportion who received exclusive breastfeeding was 34.8% in cases and 34.4% in controls, with OR of 1.21 (95% CI: 0.45 to 3.28) and p = 0.28. Breast milk contains sIgA antibodies antirotavirus for case was 17.39% and controls was 23.2%, OR was 1.12 (95% CI: 0.29 to 4.29), p = 0.203. In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding and breast milk contains sIgA antibodies antirotavirus were not associated with risk of acute rotavirus diarrhea in infants 1-6 months. This may be caused by differences in population and demographic studies as well as low of milk sIgA antibody antirotavirus titters. Further research of breastfeeding regardless of antirotavirus containing high antibody titters sIgA is needed

Evaluasi Modulasi MFSK Untuk Transmisi Data Melalui Kanal Suara GSM

Pada tulisan ini, dievaluasi performansi skema modulasi MFSK (M-ary Frequency Shift Keying) untuk aplikasi pengiriman data melalui kanal suara GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication). Parameter yang dievaluasi berupa kesalahan bit trasmisi yang dinyatakan dengan laju kesalahan bit atau bit error rate (BER). Evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk menentukan besarnya orde M yang akan dipilih pada aplikasi pengiriman data digital melalui kanal suara GSM. Pada proses simulasi, data digital dikodekan menjadi simbol-simbol lalu dimodulasi menggunakan modulator MFSK menjadi data menyerupai pembicaraan (suara). Suara yang dihasilkan dikodekan dengan algoritma CELP (Code Excited Linear Prediction), kemudian dikirimkan melalui udara yang dimodelkan sebagai kanal AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise). Di sisi penerima, sinyal terima yang menyerupai suara ini didemodulasi dan dikonversi kembali menjadi data digital. Dari simulasi menggunakan Eb/No (signal to noise ratio) sebesar 6 dB, diperoleh laju bit 2,5 kbps dengan BER 2,01 x 10-3 untuk M=4, 2,22 x 10-3 untuk M=8, dan 1,87 x 10-3 untuk M=16

Pengaruh Temuan Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Temuan Ketidakpatuhan terhadap Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan terhadap Opini Bpk Atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

This study aims to examine the effect of audit findings (weakness of internal control systems and compliance toward laws and regulations) on audit opinion of local government financial reports in Indonesia. Independent variables used in this study, weakness of internal control systems audit findings and non-compliance toward laws and regulations audit findings, proxied by the numbers of audit findings. Whereas for dependent variable is audit opinions consist of ordinal data. This study uses secondary data i.e. local government financial reports published by Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK RI) on the fiscal years of 2013 and 2014. The selection of the sample in this study using the purposive sampling method. Technique of data analysis in this study uses descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression to find out the effect of audit findings on audit opinion. The results showed that audit findings, which are weakness of internal control systems audit findings and non-compliance toward laws and regulations audit findings, negative significantly affect the determination of audit opinion on the local government financial reports published by BPK