The concept of ideal boundary of Hadamard monifolds was introduced by Eberlein and O\u27Neill [3] in 1973, which had marked a millestone is the study of the geometry of noncompact Reimannian manifolds. Since then, it has been utilized in various fields of research on Hadamard manifolds. ..
AbstractA piecewise Riemannian 2-manifold is a combinatorial 2-manifold with a triangulation such that each 2-simplex is a geodesic triangle of some Riemannian 2-manifold. In this paper, we study the total excess e(X) of a simply connected nonpositively curved piecewise Riemannian 2-manifold X in connection with the Tits metric on the boundary at infinity X(∞)