244 research outputs found
Very High Energy Gamma Rays from PSR1706-44
We have obtained evidence of gamma-ray emission above 1 TeV from PSR1706-44,
using a ground-based telescope of the atmospheric \v{C}erenkov imaging type
located near Woomera, South Australia. This object, a -ray source
discovered by the COS B satellite (2CG342-02), was identified with the radio
pulsar through the discovery of a 102 ms pulsed signal with the EGRET
instrument of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. The flux of the present
observation above a threshold of 1 TeV is 1 10
photons cm s, which is two orders of magnitude smaller than the
extrapolation from GeV energies. The analysis is not restricted to a search for
emission modulated with the 102 ms period, and the reported flux is for all
-rays from PSR1706-44, pulsed and unpulsed. The energy output in the
TeV region corresponds to about 10 of the spin down energy loss rate of
the neutron star.Comment: 13 pages, latex format (article), 2 figures include
Development of Convolutional Neural Networks for an Electron-Tracking Compton Camera
Electron-tracking Compton camera, which is a complete Compton camera with
tracking Compton scattering electron by a gas micro time projection chamber, is
expected to open up MeV gamma-ray astronomy. The technical challenge for
achieving several degrees of the point spread function is the precise
determination of the electron-recoil direction and the scattering position from
track images. We attempted to reconstruct these parameters using convolutional
neural networks. Two network models were designed to predict the recoil
direction and the scattering position. These models marked 41degrees of the
angular resolution and 2.1mm of the position resolution for 75keV
electron simulation data in Argon-based gas at 2atm pressure. In addition,
the point spread function of ETCC was improved to 15degrees from
22degrees for experimental data of 662keV gamma-ray source. These
performances greatly surpassed that using the traditional analysis
TeV observations of Centaurus A
We have searched for TeV gamma-rays from Centaurus A and surrounding region
out to +/- 1.0 deg using the CANGAROO 3.8m telescope. No evidence for TeV
gamma-ray emission was observed from the search region, which includes a number
of interesting features located away from the tracking centre of our data. The
3 sigma upper limit to the flux of gamma-rays above 1.5 TeV from an extended
source of radius 14' centred on Centaurus A is 1.28e-11 photons cm^-2 s^-1.Comment: 4 pages. Astroparticle Physics, accepted for publication. Some upper
limits overestimated by factor 2-4 in original version astro-ph/9901316. Now
correcte
Observations of the supernova remnant W28 at TeV energies
The atmospheric Cerenkov imaging technique has been used to search for
point-like and diffuse TeV gamma-ray emission from the southern supernova
remnant, W28, and surrounding region. The search, made with the CANGAROO 3.8m
telescope, encompasses a number of interesting features, the supernova remnant
itself, the EGRET source 3EG J1800-2338, the pulsar PSR J1801-23, strong 1720
MHz OH masers and molecular clouds on the north and east boundaries of the
remnant. An analysis tailored to extended and off-axis point sources was used,
and no evidence for TeV gamma-ray emission from any of the features described
above was found in data taken over the 1994 and 1995 seasons. Our upper limit
(E>1.5 TeV) for a diffuse source of radius 0.25deg encompassing both molecular
clouds was calculated at 6.64e-12 photons cm^-2 s^-1 (from 1994 data), and
interpreted within the framework of a model predicting TeV gamma-rays from
shocked-accelerated hadrons. Our upper limit suggests the need for some cutoff
in the parent spectrum of accelerated hadrons and/or slightly steeper parent
spectra than that used here (-2.1). As to the nature of 3EG J1800-2338, it
possibly does not result entirely from pi-zero decay, a conclusion also
consistent with its location in relation to W28.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysic
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