6 research outputs found
Two-Way Quantum Time Transfer: A Method for Daytime Space-Earth Links
Remote clock synchronization is crucial for many classical and quantum
network applications. Current state-of-the-art remote clock synchronization
techniques achieve femtosecond-scale clock stability utilizing frequency combs,
which are supplementary to quantum-networking hardware. Demonstrating an
alternative, we synchronize two remote clocks across our freespace testbed
using a method called two-way quantum time transfer (QTT). In one second we
reach picosecond-scale timing precision under very lossy and noisy channel
conditions representative of daytime space-Earth links with commercial
off-the-shelf quantum-photon sources and detection equipment. This work
demonstrates how QTT is potentially relevant for daytime space-Earth quantum
networking and/or providing high-precision secure timing in GPS-denied
environments.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2211.0073
The translation, validity and reliability of the German version of the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire
Background: The Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire (FreBAQ) claims to assess disrupted self-perception of the back. The aim of this study was to develop a German version of the Fre-BAQ (FreBAQ-G) and assess its test-retest reliability, its known-groups validity and its convergent validity with another purported measure of back perception.
Methods: The FreBaQ-G was translated following international guidelines for the transcultural adaptation of questionnaires. Thirty-five patients with non-specific CLBP and 48 healthy participants were recruited. Assessor one administered the FreBAQ-G to each patient with CLBP on two separate days to quantify intra-observer reliability. Assessor two administered the FreBaQ-G to each patient on day 1. The scores were compared to those obtained by assessor one on day 1 to assess inter-observer reliability. Known-groups validity was quantified by comparing the FreBAQ-G score between patients and healthy controls. To assess convergent validity, patient\u27s FreBAQ-G scores were correlated to their two-point discrimination (TPD) scores.
Results: Intra- and Inter-observer reliability were both moderate with ICC3.1 = 0.88 (95%CI: 0.77 to 0.94) and 0.89 (95%CI: 0.79 to 0.94), respectively. Intra- and inter-observer limits of agreement (LoA) were 6.2 (95%CI: 5.0±8.1) and 6.0 (4.8±7.8), respectively. The adjusted mean difference between patients and controls was 5.4 (95%CI: 3.0 to 7.8, p\u3c0.01). Patient\u27s FreBAQ-G scores were not associated with TPD thresholds (Pearson\u27s r = -0.05, p = 0.79).
Conclusions: The FreBAQ-G demonstrated a degree of reliability and known-groups validity. Interpretation of patient level data should be performed with caution because the LoA were substantial. It did not demonstrate convergent validity against TPD. Floor effects of some items of the FreBAQ-G may have influenced the validity and reliability results. The clinimetric properties of the FreBAQ-G require further investigation as a simple measure of disrupted self-perception of the back before firm recommendations on its use can be made
Photonic orbital angular momentum in starlight
Context. Each attempt by the Atmospheric Simulation and Adaptive-optics
Laboratory Testbed (ASALT) research group to detect turbulence-induced photonic orbital
angular momentum (POAM) has been successful, spanning laboratory, simulation and field
experiments, with the possible exception of the 2011 Starfire Optical Range (SOR)
astronomical observations, a search for POAM induced by astronomical sources.
Aims. The purposes of this work are to discuss how POAM from
astronomical turbulent assemblages of molecules or atoms (TAMA) would appear in
observations and then to reanalyze the data from the 2011 SOR observations using a more
refined technique as a demonstration of POAM in starlight.
Methods. This work uses the method of projections used previously in
analysis of terrestrial data.
Results. Using the method of projections, the noise floor of the system
was reevaluated and is found to be no greater than 1%. Reevaluation of the 2011 SOR
observations reveals that a POAM signal is evident in all of the data.
Conclusions. POAM signals have been found in every instance of extended
propagation through turbulence conducted by the ASALT research group, including the 2011
SOR observations. POAM is an inevitable result of the propagation of optical waves through
turbulence