6 research outputs found

    Why Do Teenagers Dislike Reading Russian Classical Literature?

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    Based on the research in the field of psychology of reading, sociology of reading, psycholinguistics, literature studies and methodology of teaching literature from the beginning of the 19th century to present day,the article clarifies the mechanisms of how a school reader perceives a literary text, which then logically leads to an understanding as to why teens dislike Russian classical literature. The relevance of systematizing scientific theses on this subject is determined by the critical situation in terms of reading and understanding literature books from the school program both in Russia and abroad.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ восприятия худоТСствСнного тСкста подростками, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ нСлюбви ΠΊ Ρ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ русской классики

    Specifics of Educational Texts Selection for Schoolchildren Doing the Humanities Subjects

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    The paper proposes the new approach to educational text selection for the humanities teaching. Its specifics is based on the wide interpretation of educational texts, as the culture texts involved in cognitive learning activity and fulfilling the multiple tasks of the related subjects and personal development. The educational text is taken as a generalized model, its content and structure determining the scheme of a speech cognitive activity, as well as the meaning formation mechanism responsible for understanding and personal development. The texts and tasks selection is oriented on schoolchildren’s understanding with the reference to the psycholinguistic, psychological and hermeneutic approaches; information extraction and interpretation level related to the author’s and student’s context. The given approach could provide the basis for developing and structuring the textbooks content for the humanities subjects

    Developing the Information Training Skills of Schoolchildren in the Process of Learning the Humanity Subjects

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    The paper considers the psychological pedagogic mechanism of developing schoolchildrens information training skills, which implies mastering general ways of behavior and providing the increasing level of text comprehension: starting from the information retrieval up to its interpretation both in the authors context and the context of personal experience. The methodology applied in the research is based on pedagogic hermeneutics. The defined mechanism provides the basis for the new training technique aimed at improving schoolchildrens learning abilities by acquiring operational and technological skills, along with such personal qualities as dialogic thinking, subjectivity, reflectivity in text processing, high level of awareness in selecting value and semantic attitude.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся исслСдованный Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ психолого-пСдагогичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ развития ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² освоСнии школьниками ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… способов дСйствий, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ уровням понимания тСкста: ΠΎΡ‚ извлСчСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π² авторском контСкстС ΠΈ контСкстС личностного ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ основу исслСдования составили ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ пСдагогичСской Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ послуТил основой для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ развития ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСскими умСниями, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… личностных качСств ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ диалогичСскоС ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ с тСкстом, высокая ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ осознанности Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ цСнностно-смысловой ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Specifics of educational texts selection for schoolchildren doing the humanities subjects

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    The paper proposes the new approach to educational text selection for the humanities teaching. Its specifics is based on the wide interpretation of educational texts, as the culture texts involved in cognitive learning activity and fulfilling the multiple tasks of the related subjects and personal development. The educational text is taken as a generalized model, its content and structure determining the scheme of a speech cognitive activity, as well as the meaning formation mechanism responsible for understanding and personal development. The texts and tasks selection is oriented on schoolchildren’s understanding with the reference to the psycholinguistic, psychological and hermeneutic approaches; information extraction and interpretation level related to the author’s and student’s context. The given approach could provide the basis for developing and structuring the textbooks content for the humanities subjectsΒ Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСкстов Π² процСссС прСподавания Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дисциплин. Π˜Ρ… основаниСм являСтся ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тСкста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ любого тСкста ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ личностно Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. Π£Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСкст прСдставлСн Π² качСствС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, структура ΠΈ содСрТаниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ схСму ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСйствий, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° смыслообразования ΠΈ развития личности. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€ тСкстов ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² соотвСтствии с цСлями обучСния школьников пониманию, рассматриваСмому с психолингвистичСских, психологичСских ΠΈ гСрмСнСвтичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π° уровнях извлСчСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² авторском, ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ личностном контСкстах ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ основой для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ структурирования ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»

    Personality development in Sociocultural Information Environment of Modern Education (Regional Aspect): the Review of Conference Materials

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    Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ВсСроссийской Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ личности Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС соврСмСнного отСчСствСнного образования (Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ аспСкт)Β», которая Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Π° психологии, ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния (ИППБУ) ВюмСнского государствСнного унивСрситСта 1–2 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° 2011 Π³
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