15 research outputs found
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Frøydis N Vik
- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
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- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
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- Gonzalo Valdivia
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- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Irina Kovalskys
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
- Ishag Adam
- Isti I Fujiati
- Iulia Jurca Simina
- Iuliia A Rusakova
- Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska
- Ivan Pećin
- Ivana Radic
- Iveta Pudule
- Ivo Rakovac
- Izet Bajramovic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek J Jóźwiak
- Jaco De Bacquer
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bentham
- James E Bennett
- James P Wirth
- Jamila Abubakar Garba
- Jan A Staessen
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Kratenova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane Dp Renner
- Janette Walton
- Janice L Lukrafka
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janine Clarke
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jannicke Igland
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jelena Kos
- Jennifer L Baker
- Jennifer Servais
- Jenny M Kindblom
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jeroen de Bont
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez
- Jesús Ibarluzea
- Jia Li Duan
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Hao
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joana Araújo
- Joana Carvalho
- Joanna Baran
- Joanne Katz
- Joany Mariño
- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel Gr Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Johannes Brug
- John Amoah
- John Tuitele
- Jolanda Hyska
- Jolanda Ma Boer
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judit A Repasy
- Judith Benedics
- Judith Simons
- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
- Julie Aarestrup
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Juraci A Cesar
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
- Justyna Leszczak
- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Jørgen Meisfjord
- K R Thankappan
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Keiu Nelis
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kelly Samara Silva
- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Kremlin Wickramasinghe
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kristine Allin
- Kristyna Zejglicova
- Kumiko Ohara
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Labros S Sidossis
- Lachmie Lall
- Lacramioara Brinduse
- Laetitia Huiart
- Laila El Ammari
- Lalka S Rangelova
- Lariane M Ono
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Ängquist
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars Jøran Kjerpeseth
- Lars Lind
- Lars Wichstrøm
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Censi
- Laura Gutierrez
- Laura Lauria
- Laura Torres-Collado
- Laura-María Compañ-Gabucio
- Lauren Lissner
- Leandra Abarca-Gómez
- Leanne M Riley
- Lechaba Tshepo
- Leila B Moreira
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Lela Shengelia
- Lela Sturua
- Lena Barrera
- Leng Huat Foo
- Leo D Westbury
- Leon A Simons
- Leticia Hernandez Cadena
- Lèlita C Santos
- Li Juan Wu
- Li Yan
- Liam Smeeth
- Liang Sun
- Liang Xu
- Licia Iacoviello
- Lien Braeckevelt
- Lijuan Liu
- Lilia Yadira Cortés
- Liliana Dacica
- Limin Wang
- Line L Kårhus
- Line T Møllehave
- Ling Yang
- Liping Liu
- Liria Dominguez
- Lital Keinan Boker
- Liufu Cui
- Liv Elin Torheim
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Long-Sheng Chen
- Lorenza Pilotto
- Loreto Santa-Marina
- Lorraine Tabone
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Hardy
- Louise Robinson
- Lourdes Ribas-Barba
- Luc Dauchet
- Luciana Zaccagni
- Lucie Viet
- Lucjan Szponar
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Luis F Gomez
- Luis Lopes
- Luis P Mascarenhas
- Luis Revilla
- Luis Serra-Majem
- Luisa M Macieira
- Lutgart Braeckman
- Luxia Zhang
- Luz Nayibe Vargas
- Lynell V Maniego
- Lynne M Boddy
- Ľubica Tichá
- Ľudmila Ševčíková
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- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
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- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
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- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
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- Vilmundur Gudnason
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- Violeta Iotova
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- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Agren A
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Nsour M
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
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- Wickramasinghe K
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- Xu H
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- Yasuharu T
- Yiallouros PK
- Yngve A
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- Yotov Y
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilova H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
- Zayed AA
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeglen M
- Zejglicova K
- Zeng Y
- Zentai A
- Zhang B
- Zhang L
- Zhang Z-Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao M-H
- Zhao W
- Zhecheva YV
- Zhen S
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zimmet P
- Zins M
- Zitt E
- Zocalo Y
- Zoghlami N
- Zuziak M
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background
Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median).
Findings
From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness.
Interpretation
The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.
Funding
UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Aekplakorn W
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Ali MM
- Alieva AV
- Alkandari A
- Alkhatib BM
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amiano Etxezarreta P
- Amougou N
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Assah FK
- Assembekov B
- Assunção MCF
- Auvinen J
- Avdičová M
- Azad K
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Bacopoulou F
- Bahijri S
- Bajramovic I
- Balakrishna N
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Baran R
- Barbagallo CM
- Barbosa Filho V
- Barceló A
- Baretić M
- Barnoya J
- Barradas-Pires A
- Barrera L
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Basit A
- Bastos JL
- Batieha AM
- Batista AP
- Batista RL
- Battakova Z
- Baur LA
- Bayauli PM
- Bel-Serrat S
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benedek T
- Benedics J
- Benet M
- Benitez Rolandi GE
- Bennett JE
- Benzeval M
- Bere E
- Berger N
- Bergh IH
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bettiol H
- Beybey AF
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bhargava SK
- Bika Lele EC
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bjelica DJ
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Björkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boggia JG
- Bogova E
- Bonaccio M
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- Borghs H
- Botomba S
- Bourne R
- Bovet P
- Boymatova K
- Braeckman L
- Braithwaite T
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Briceño Y
- Brinduse L
- Bringolf-Isler B
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- Burns C
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- Caixeta RB
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- Capanzana MV
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- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carrillo-Larco RM
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- Cervantes‐Loaiza M
- Chamnan P
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- Chan Q
- Chaturvedi N
- Chen F
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- Cheng YJ
- Cheraghian B
- Chetrit A
- Chikova-Iscener E
- Chinapaw MJM
- Chinnock A
- Chiolero A
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque M-D
- Chong CL
- Christofaro DG
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
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- Claessens F
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- Confortin SC
- Coppinger TC
- Cortés LY
- Cosmin CR
- Costanzo S
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
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- Cureau FV
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- Cândido APC
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- Damasceno A
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- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos F
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- de Fragas Hinnig P
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- De Henauw S
- De Miguel-Etayo P
- de Oliveira PD
- de Paiva KM
- De Ridder K
- de Valois Correia Júnior MA
- Deepa M
- DeGennaro VJ
- Demarest S
- Dennison E
- Deschamps V
- Dhimal M
- Di Cesare M
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- Dominguez L
- Donati MB
- Donfrancesco C
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- Duda RB
- Duleva VL
- Dushpanova A
- Dyussupova A
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E
- Díez Ripollés MP
- Dörr M
- Ebrahimi N
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- Escobedo-de la Peña J
- Esmaeili A
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- Ezzati M
- Fakhradiyev I
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- Fall CH
- Faramarzi E
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- Farzadfar F
- Farzi Y
- Fattahi MR
- Fawwad A
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernandes RA
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- Fijalkowska A
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- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
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- Furdela V
- Furusawa T
- Gabriela SA
- Gaciong Z
- Galbarczyk A
- Galcheva SV
- Galfo M
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- Garcia P
- Garcia-de-la-Hera M
- Garnett SP
- Gasull M
- Gazzinelli A
- Gehring U
- Gerdts E
- Ghaderi E
- Ghamari S-H
- Ghanbari A
- Ghasemi E
- Gheorghe-Fronea O-F
- Ghimire A
- Gialluisi A
- Giampaoli S
- Gianfagna F
- Gironella G
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- Godos J
- Goldberg M
- Gomez LF
- Gomula A
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- Gonzalez-Chica DA
- Gonzalez-Gross M
- González-Alvarez AD
- González-Gil EM
- González-Rivas JP
- Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva B
- Gonçalves H
- Gonçalves M
- Gottrand F
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
- Grammatikopoulou MG
- Gregg EW
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- Grøholt EK
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- Guallar-Castillón P
- Guerchet M
- Guerrero R
- Guimaraes AL
- Gujral UP
- Gulliford MC
- Gunter MJ
- Gupta R
- Gureje O
- Gurinović MA
- Gurzkowska B
- Gutierrez L
- Gwee X
- Gómez Gómez JH
- Gómez G
- Gómez SF
- Haghshenas R
- Hakimi H
- Halkjær J
- Hambleton IR
- Hamzeh B
- Hanekom WA
- Hange D
- Hanif AAM
- Hantunen S
- Hao J
- Hardman CM
- Hardy L
- Hari Kumar R
- Harooni J
- Hashemi-Shahri SM
- Hassapidou M
- Hata J
- Haugsgjerd T
- Heap RA
- Heinen M
- Hendriks ME
- Henrique RDS
- Henriques A
- Hernandez Cadena L
- Herrala S
- Herrera VM
- Herrera-Cuenca M
- Herter-Aeberli I
- Herzig K-H
- Heshmat R
- Hill AG
- Ho SY
- Holdsworth M
- Homayounfar R
- Homs C
- Hoogendijk EO
- Horimoto ARVR
- Hormiga CM
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MMT
- Huerta JM
- Huhtaniemi IT
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- Huidumac Petrescu C
- Huisman M
- Husseini A
- Huybrechts I
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- Iacoviello L
- Iakupova EM
- Iannone AG
- Igland J
- Ijoma C
- Ikeda N
- Iotova V
- Irazola VE
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- Isiguzo GC
- Islam M
- Islam SMS
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- Iurilli MLC
- Ivanova-Pandourska IY
- Iwasaki M
- Jackson RT
- Jaddou HY
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- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- Field of study
Background Adiposity can be measured using BMI (which is based on weight and height) as well as indices of abdominal adiposity. We examined the association between BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) within and across populations of different world regions and quantified how well these two metrics discriminate between people with and without hypertension. Methods We used data from studies carried out from 1990 to 2023 on BMI, WHtR and hypertension in people aged 20–64 years in representative samples of the general population in eight world regions. We graphically compared the regional distributions of BMI and WHtR, and calculated Pearson’s correlation coefficients between BMI and WHtR within each region. We used mixed-effects linear regression to estimate the extent to which WHtR varies across regions at the same BMI. We graphically examined the prevalence of hypertension and the distribution of people who have hypertension both in relation to BMI and WHtR, and we assessed how closely BMI and WHtR discriminate between participants with and without hypertension using C-statistic and net reclassification improvement (NRI). Findings The correlation between BMI and WHtR ranged from 0·76 to 0·89 within different regions. After adjusting for age and BMI, mean WHtR was highest in south Asia for both sexes, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. Mean WHtR was lowest in central and eastern Europe for both sexes, in the high-income western region for women, and in Oceania for men. Conversely, to achieve an equivalent WHtR, the BMI of the population of south Asia would need to be, on average, 2·79 kg/m² (95% CI 2·31–3·28) lower for women and 1·28 kg/m² (1·02–1·54) lower for men than in the high-income western region. In every region, hypertension prevalence increased with both BMI and WHtR. Models with either of these two adiposity metrics had virtually identical C-statistics and NRIs for every region and sex, with C-statistics ranging from 0·72 to 0·81 and NRIs ranging from 0·34 to 0·57 in different region and sex combinations. When both BMI and WHtR were used, performance improved only slightly compared with using either adiposity measure alone. Interpretation BMI can distinguish young and middle-aged adults with higher versus lower amounts of abdominal adiposity with moderate-to-high accuracy, and both BMI and WHtR distinguish people with or without hypertension. However, at the same BMI level, people in south Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa, have higher WHtR than in the other regions
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
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- Aghazadeh-Attari J
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- Aguilar-Salinas CA
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- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
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- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
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- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
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- Zargar AH
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- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Ghaffar S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Abubakar Garba J
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- Adamczyk M
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- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
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- Al-Lahou B
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- Alarouj M
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- AlDhukair S
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- Elsevier
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- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/images/research_banner_face_lab_290.jpgunderweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity
Development of a Fiber-Optic Channel System for Measuring Physical Parameters for Nuclear Technologies
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
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The pair correlation function of a multi-component plasma: theory and numerics
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- 'Informa UK Limited'
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Faunistic revision of alien fish species in the Black Sea
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- AN Pashkov
- AN Pashkov
- AN Svetovidov
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- PC Heemstra
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Nonlinear fluctuations in relativistic causal fluids
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Trends in cancer-targeted antibody–drug conjugates
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- A Younes
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- AA Salzberg
- AD Ricart
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- B Becerril
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- CD Austin
- CL Law
- CM Lee
- D Schrama
- DJ Elias
- EL Sievers
- François-Clément Bidard
- GD Lewis Phillips
- H Maeda
- HA Burris 3rd
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- HK Erickson
- HR Hoogenboom
- I Jedema
- IE Krop
- J Katz
- J Kigawa
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- JM Reichert
- LM Smith
- M Gerlinger
- M Gupta
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- N Lonberg
- NM Okeley
- OA Weisz
- Olivier Trédan
- P Carter
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- RB Walter
- S Girish
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- S Verma
- SO Doronina
- SO Doronina
- T Kaneko
- W Mao
- YV Kovtun
- YV Kovtun
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
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